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1、 1.This is our school. 2.We live and study here every day.This is our school, where we live and study every day.This is our school, where we live and study every day.Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习高三高三英语第一轮复习英语第一轮复习汪建华江苏省海安县曲塘中学 定语从句在从句中起定语作用，修饰句 中的某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰 的词叫先行词(Antecedent)。定语从句需
2、用关联词(relative pronouns and adverbs)：Attributive Clause:1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers. 2. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. 3. Yao Hui is the boy whose English study is very good in our class. 4. The school where we are study
3、ing is very famous. 5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.wherewhowhoseAswhich基础知识回顾：基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where（=介词+which） when (=介词+which） why (=for+which）关 系 代 词关 系 副 词归纳总结不可省Relative pronouns used in attributive clausesAntecede
4、ntSubjectObjectPossessiveNotepersonswho/thatwhom/ who/thatwhoseA relative pronoun can be omitted when it is used as the object in an attributiv e clausethingswhich/ thatwhich/th atwhose/of whichThis is the house which/that we bought last month. 这是我们上个月买的那幢房子。The house, which we bought last month, is
5、 very nice.这幢房子很漂亮，是我们上个 月买的。nonrestrictiverestrictive限定性 restrictive定语从句与非限定性nonrestrictive定语从句限定性定语从句是句中不 可缺少的组成部分，主句 和从句之间不用逗号隔开非限定性定语从句是对 主句先行词的补充说明 ，没有这种从句不影响 主句意思完整.一般用逗 号把主句和从句分开引导词：关系代词和关系 副词，作宾语时一些关系 代词可以省略引导词： who,whom,whose,which, of which,when,where等， 不用that,不能省略1.that与which 2.对the way的考
6、查 3.介词+关系词 4.as的使用 5.对where的考查 6.综合考查考点难 点1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand? 2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into h
7、er mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that 与 which1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。 3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that 。 4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定语从
8、句用that。 5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。1. 指物，介词后。2. 用于非限制定语从句中只使用that应遵循的规则只使用which应遵循的规则填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way _he explained thesentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填that/in which/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：the way用做先行词3. What surprised me
9、was not what he said but _ he said it. （04湖北）A. the way B. in the way thatC. in the way D. the way which高考题链接：考点3：介词+关系词1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking? 2. He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar. 3. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.5. (06浙江) I was given
10、three books on cooking, the first _I really enjoyed.A. of that B. of which C. that D. whichto whomwith whichon whichThis is the child whom/ that I will look after.4. 译译：这这是我要照顾顾的小孩。结论: 介词 关系代词引导的定 语从句,关键是判断介词的选择,方 法一是看从句谓语部分缺少什么 介词(习惯搭配),再则可以通过整 个句子整体含义来判断,结合生活 实际来判断.3. _ is known to all, he is the
11、best student. 4. Jim passed the driving test, _ surprised everybody in the office. As which难点一：as的用法asthatwhich 1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift. 2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.as that归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, so, as 修饰，即构成suchas , the same as, soas, 结构，做题时容易忽略。a
12、s在定语从句中应充当 成分如：主语、宾语或表语。 as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从 句位于句首时，只能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。模拟训练 ：1. He is such a lazy man_ nobody wants to work with_. （04 模拟训练）A. as; him B. that; / C. as; / D. whom; him 2. Mrs. Black took the police back to_ place _ she witnessed the robbery.A. the same; as B. the same; whereC
13、. the same ; that D. as the same; as（05 模拟训练）1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2. The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。 where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condit
14、ion和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引 导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东） A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （06江西）A. why B. where C. how D. /高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的 关系词。 wherethat 1.This is the library_I borrowed the book. 2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book. where定语从句that 强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith?-It was in the hotel_ I lived.A. that B. whichC. where D. when难点三.综合考查近
