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1、 1.What is halloween 万圣夜（Halloween - All Hallow Eve的缩写） 万圣节（All Hallows Day） 1.Halloween- “万圣节之夕” 原来的意思是 “All Hallows Eve”； Hallow 就是圣人，-een 就是evening, 夕,就是“All Hallows Day” (“All Saints Day”)的前一夜。 2. All Saints Day “诸圣节” 或 “万圣节“。”万圣”指的是天主教的圣人。 3.“All Hallow Een”、 “The Eve of All Hallows”、 “Hallow e
2、en”， “The eve of All Saintas Day”。最终约定俗成演变成了=“Halloween”，中文意译成了万圣节之夜。 2.Introducing Halloween Halloween Halloween is an autumn holiday that Americans celebrate every year. It means “holy evening,“ and it comes every October 31, the evening before All Saints Day. However, it is not really a church ho
3、liday, it is a holiday for children mainly. Every autumn, when the vegetables are ready to eat, children pick large orange pumpkins. Then they cut faces in the pumpkins and put a burning candle inside. It looks as if there were a person looking out of the pumpkin! These lights are called jack-o-lant
4、erns, which means “Jack of the lantern“. The children also put on strange masks and frightening costumes every Halloween. Some children paint their faces to look like monsters. Then they carry boxes or bags from house to house. Every time they come to a new house, they say,“Trick or treat! Money or
5、eat!“ The grown-ups put treat-money or candy in their bags. Not only children, but most grown-ups also love Halloween and Halloween parties because on this day,they can disguise themselves as personages or ghost as their imaginations will lead them. This bring them the satisfaction of being young. 万
6、圣节前夕 万圣节前夕是美国人年年都会庆祝的秋季节日。它的 意思是“神圣的夜晚”，在每年的10月31日，也就是万圣节前夜 。但实际上这不是一个真正的宗教节日，而主要是孩子们的节 日。 每年秋天蔬菜成熟可以食用的时候，孩子们就会挑 出大个儿的橙色南瓜。然后在南瓜上刻上一张脸，把一根点燃 的蜡烛放在里面。看起来就好像有人在向南瓜外面张望。这些 灯就叫做“iack-o-lantems”，意思也就是“杰克的灯”。 每年万圣节前夕孩子们还戴上奇怪的面具，穿上吓 人的服装。有些孩子把脸刷成怪物。然后他们拿着盒子或袋子 挨家挨户串门。每来到一个新房子他们就说：“不款待就捣乱! 给钱还是吃的!”大人们就会把用来
7、招待的钱或糖放在他们的袋 子里了。 不仅孩子，许多成年人也喜欢万圣节前夕和万圣 节前夕晚会。因为这一天他们可以根据自己的想象把自己装扮 成名流或幽灵。这会带给他们年轻的快 3. Useful words and expression Black cats, bat, spiders ghosts Vampires werewolves witch broom skeleton skull mummy zombie Trick or treat pumpkin patch carve the pumpkin Jack-o-lantern costume costume party scare f
8、righten spooky haunted house Trick-or-Treat Happy Halloween. Have a great Halloween. scare frighten spooky haunted house Trick-or-Treat Happy Halloween. Have a great Halloween. pumpkin 南瓜 pumpkin patch 南瓜园 carve 刻 carve the pumpkin雕刻南瓜 Jack-o-lantern 南瓜灯 costume 戏服 costume party 化妆舞会 ghost 鬼 vampire
9、 吸血鬼 witch 巫婆 broom 扫把 bat 蝙蝠 black cat 黑猫 spider 蜘蛛 candy 糖果 scare 惊吓 frighten 惊恐、害怕 spooky 幽灵般的，令人毛骨悚然的 skull 骷髅头 skeleton 骷髅人 haunted house 鬼屋 Trick-or-Treat 不给糖，就捣蛋 Happy Halloween. 万圣节快乐 Have a great Halloween. 愿你有个很棒的万圣节万圣节：Halloween 南瓜：Pumpkin 糖果：candy 妖精：goblin 骨头：bones 巫婆：witch 巫师：warlock w
10、itch 女巫 halloween costume 万圣节服装 skeleton 骨架 bat 蝙蝠 mask 面具 Grim Reaper 死神 spider web 蜘蛛网 treat or trick If you dont treat me, Ill play a trick. Jack-o-lantern 在十月三十一日爱尔兰的孩子们用土豆和罗卜 制作“杰克的灯笼”，他们把中间挖掉、表面上打洞并在里边点 上蜡烛。为村里庆祝督伊德神的万圣节，孩子们提着这种灯笼 挨家挨户乞计食物。?这种灯笼的爱尔兰名字是“拿灯笼的杰克” 或者“杰克的灯笼”，缩写为Jack-o-lantern ?在拼写为
11、4.Useful expression1.Dressing up in costumes是最受欢迎的万圣节风俗之一，尤其 是受孩子们的欢迎。按照传统习俗，人们会dress up in costumes（穿戴一些特別的服裝，面具或者装饰）来吓跑鬼魂 。 vampires（吸血鬼），ghosts（死者的灵魂）和werewolves （每当月圆时就变成狼形的人）。 2 Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for t
12、reats like candy or toys. If they dont get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house. Trick or Treating 是现代万圣节的风俗。孩子们穿着特殊的衣 服走街串巷，讨取糖果和玩具之类的赏赐。如果他们得不到任 何的赏赐，就可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。 3. The tradition of the Jack o Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack
13、 who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern. The Jack o Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face. Jack o Lantern 的传统来自于一个民间传说。一个名叫Jack的 人戏弄了恶魔，之后就不得不提着一盏灯在地球上流浪。Jack o Lantern是用雕刻成脸型，中间挖空，再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成 的。4. There are ma
14、ny other superstitions associated with Halloween. A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky! 和万圣节有关的迷信还有很多。迷信是一种不合常理的想法， 比如认为13是不吉利的数字！5. Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers. They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks. 女巫是万圣节很受欢迎的人物，人们认为她们具有强大的魔力 。他们通常戴着尖顶的帽子，骑在扫把上飞来飞去。 6 Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations. A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck, like black cats, spiders or bats. 恶兆也是万圣节庆祝活动的一部分。人们相信恶兆会带给坏运 气，黑猫、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是恶兆。Review
