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1、汽车实用英语教学指南一、课程的性质与任务高职高专汽车实用英语教学以教育部两年制高等职业教育汽车检测与维修技术专业领域技能型紧缺人才培养指导方案为依据，根据学生就业岗位的要求，培养掌握大学专科英语基础知识和专业知识，具有分析问题和解决实际问题能力的高等技术应用型专门人才。汽车实用英语教学的任务是：指导学生较系统地学习汽车专业英语知识，阅读和翻译汽车英语使用说明书和有关技术手册，运用因特网查询有关专业英语资料，达到能与外籍客户用英语进行一般交流的水平。二、教学时间汽车实用英语教学时间为半年（一个学期）。每周两学时，有效教学时间不少于 34 学时。每两学时完成课文和实用文体的教学。三、教学要求与教学
2、内容1词汇（1）注意区分常用词语和专业词语。专业词语又可分为“术语”和“行业语”。熟练掌握 2000 个左右的专业英语词汇。（2）了解科技英语词汇的来源。熟记部分希腊语和拉丁语的词根。（3）了解科技英语词汇的造词规则。注意比较英国英语和美国英语拼法的差异。2读、译、写的技能（1）了解英美主要报刊杂志和一般印刷品的格式。（2）能借助专业词典并利用目录、索引、附录、文献等来阅读、翻译汽车各主要系统的构造和工作原理、故障检修、常规保养和新技术应用等文章。特别应注重英文原版文章的阅读。（3）能模拟套写商务信函、电子邮件、传真、业务单证、合同、广告、产品说明书、文章摘要等各种实用文体。（完）Conten
3、tUnit OneText Structure of AutomobileReading Material Introduction of Automobile IndustryWritten Expressions Layout of English LetterUnit Two Text Four-stage-engine OperationReading Material Clever Cars Can Read Road SignsWritten Expressions E-mail and Fax Unit Three Text The Power Mechanism of the
4、EngineReading Material Engine Classifications and Engine PerformanceWritten Expressions RsumUnit FourText Valves and Valve TrainReading Material Engine Analyzer科技英语知识1 科技英语词汇的来源和分析Unit FiveText Engine Fuel SystemReading Material The Carburetor of a Gasoline EngineWritten Expressions Letter of Credit
5、Unit SixText Engine Cooling SystemReading Material Vehicle Refrigeration Air ConditioningWritten Expressions PolicyUnit SevenText Engine Lubrication SystemReading Material Factors Influencing the Stability and Control of VehicleWritten Expressions Bill of ExchangeUnit EightText Engine Ignition Syste
6、mReading Material Electronic Ignition System科技英语知识2 美国英语和英国英语在词汇上的差异Unit NineText Engine Starting SystemReading Material Annual Testing of Goods VehiclesWritten Expressions AdvertisementUnit TenText Exhaust SystemReading Material Emission ControlWritten Expressions Advertisement of EmploymentUnit El
7、evenText ClutchReading Material Automotive Chassis Written Expressions Directions for Use Unit TwelveText TransmissionReading Material Transmission Service and Maintenance科技英语知识3 翻译技巧Unit ThirteenText Automobile Suspension SystemReading Material Electronic Control Suspension SystemWritten Expression
8、s Sales ContractUnit FourteenText Automobile Steering SystemReading Material Four-wheel SteeringWritten Expressions Contract Of Employment Unit FifteenText Automobile Braking SystemReading Material Anti-lock Brake System Written Expressions Invitation to Bid / TenderUnit SixteenText Instrument Clust
9、erReading Material SRS Airbag科技英语知识4 翻译的标准 Appendix I Glossary 词汇总表II Answer 练习答案 Translation 参考译文Unit OneText Structure of Automobile一Focal Words and Expressionsengine chassis body electrical system. fuel lubricating cooling ignition cylinderstarting system transmission system suspension system ste
10、ering system brake system. clutch gearbox drive shaft final drive differential. leaf spring coil spring torsion bar steering wheel steering shaft worm gear sector pitman arm drag link steering knuckle arm king pin steering arm tie rod front axle steering knuckle kinetic energy brake drum brake shoe
11、brake lining wheel brake mechanism parking brake mechanism hood fender roof panel instrument panel bumper luggage compartment air-fuel mixture combustion chamber battery generator horn 二Focal Functions and Patterns1. It is well-known thateg. 1 It is well-known that the electrical properties of semiconductors depend very much on their purity. 半导体电的性能完全取决于本身的纯度，这是众所周知的。2 It is well-known that the atom is made of still smaller particles.众所周知，原子由更小的微粒组成。2. provide sth. for sb. provide sb. with sth eg. 1 We provide everything for our customers.我们供应顾客各样东西。2 The school provides all the books
