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1、 1现在进行时可以表示说话时正在发生的动作，常和now ，right now，at this moment等时间状语及动词look， listen等连用，这是现在进行时的“暂时性”特征。如：I m sitting on a rock near the river with my friends Our guide is cooking supper考例： Look at the children over thereWhat _ ？Ado they do Bare they doing Cthey are doing Dis he doing B2现在进行时可以表示目前一段时间内一直在发生的动
2、 作，但是说话时不一定在发生，常和 these days ，this week，at present等时间状语连用，这是现在进行时的“ 阶段性”特征。如： We are enjoying our boat trip very much（这几天）我们坐船旅游非常高兴。 We are having a wonderful time 我们（这几天） 玩得很开心。 I don t really work here； I _ until the new secretary arrives Ajust help out Bhave just helped out Cam just helping out
3、Dwill just help out C以上现在进行时的两个用法是与一般现在时的重要区别 所在：现在进行时表示的动作具有暂时性和阶段性，一 般现在时表示的动作具有经常性。 Is this raincoat yours ？ No，mine _there behind the door Ais hanging Bhas hung Changs Dhung 该题正确选项为 A，只要我的雨衣现在正在门后挂着 ，就可以说明this raincoat不是我的，完全没有必要说我的雨衣经常在 门后挂着，所以选项C不合适。 3现在进行时可以表示现在不断发展变化的事情。如： Its late AutumnThe
4、 weather is getting colder and colder 现在是深秋了，天气变得越来越冷。 考例： Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly . Ais changing Bhas changed Cwill have changed Dwill change A4现在进行时可以表示将要发生的动作，不过这种用法 只限于arrive，begin，come，drive，fly（乘飞机），go ，go off，get to，leave，retur
5、n，see off，stay，take（ 带走），take off（起飞）等动词。如： When are you going off to Guangzhou？How are you getting to the airport？考例： I ve won a two-day holiday to FloridaI _ my mumAam taking Bhave taken Ctake Dwill have taken A5现在进行时与always，all the time，again等词连用 可以表示说话人赞叹或厌恶的思想感情。如： He s always coming late 他总是迟到
6、。（对他老迟到表示厌恶) 不用进行时的动词 1) 事实状态的动词 have, belong, possess, cost, owe, exist, include, contain, matter, weigh, measure, continueI have two brothers.This house belongs to my sister. 2) 心理状态的动词 Know, realize, think see, believe, suppose, imagine, agree, recognize, remember, want, need, forget, prefer, mea
7、n, understand, love, hateI need your help.He loves her very much.3 ) 瞬间动词 accept, receive, complete, finish, give, allow, decide, refuse.I accept your advice.4) 系动词 seem, remain, lie, see, hear, smell, feel, taste, get, become, turnYou seem a little tired. 1. Listen to the two girls by the window. W
8、hat language _? A. did they speak Bwere they speaking C. are they speaking Dhave they been speakingC2.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A.is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed awayD3Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to know what she _.Ahas done Bhad done Cwas doing Dis doingC4. Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasnt stopped ringing. People _ to ask how I am going to spend the money.A. phone B. will phone C. were phoning D. are phoningD
