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1、 .词汇认知 1 adj.攻击的；挑斗的；挑衅 的 2 vt.包括 3 vi.张开Module 3 Body Language and Nonverbal Communicationaggressiveinvolvespread 4 v恐慌；惊慌 5 n请求，要求 6 n判断；意见 v 判断 7 n平等 adj.公平的 8 adj.有感染性的 vt.传 染 n传染，影响 9 vi.变化 n变化，多样化 ，种类 adj.易变的；变化的 adj.各种各样的；多方面的 10 adj.无意的；不知不觉的 adj.意识到的；自觉的 11 站岗，执勤；( 保持)警惕，警戒，提防 12 握手panicreq
2、uestjudgementjudgeequalityequalinfectiousinfectinfectionvaryvarietyvariablevariousunconsciousconsciouson(ones)guardshake hands(with sb.) 13 达成协议 ；做 成交易 14 举起；展示； 支撑；阻挡；使停止 15 暴露；泄漏； 赠送；颁发 16 偶然；意外地 ，无意中 .语境助记 An excellent salesperson is to be and good at with other people in todays competitive socie
3、ty. ，which interactions，helps to improve the relationship.He needs to have good and be used to with all kinds of people whether on or occasions.Are you in of me?make a dealhold upgive awayby accidentrequestedaggressivecommunicatingCommunicationinvolves variousjudgementdealingformalinformalfavour 1va
4、ry vt.改变，变更 vi.变化，不同 The color of the leaves varies with weather. 叶子的颜色随着天气的变化而变化。 Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school. 各个学校的教学方法大不相同。 The company also says that with electricity rate(电价)varying depending on the time of day，more control over when the machines are used can help save m
5、oney. 公司也说因用电时间 的不同而产生不同 的电价，在洗衣过程中，更多的控制有助 于减少电费 。 2.involve vt.包括；涉及；使参与 Every day each of us makes decisions that involve taking a chance. 每天我们每个人作出的决定都包含碰运气 的成分。 Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program.莎拉想参加一个志愿者 项目。 Greetings in Asian countries do not involve touching the other pers
6、on，but they always involve the hands. 亚洲人打招呼是不包括接触他人身体的， 但经常会用到手。 involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的” ；作后置定语时，意为“涉及到的”。 the involved plot复杂的情节(前置定语) the people involved所涉及的人(后置定语) 3request vt.请求；要求 n请求；要求；邀请 You are requested not to speak aloud in the reading room.你不要在阅览 室大声喧 哗。 We requested that you should
7、 be informed of what had happened.我们要求你应该 被 告知所发生的一切。 I_made_a_request that the students should be well prepared for the exam. 我要求学生对考试做好充分的准备。 request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语 从句中以及It is requested that.句型中主语 从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气，即should do形式，should可以省略。 He ignored the neighbours requests that he(should) make less no
8、ise. 他无视邻居们要他别那样吵闹的要求。 4deal n协议，交易 v经营；买卖；处理 He spent a great deal of time walking in the village. 他把大量的时间 花费在乡间 的散步活动 上。 The company has made a new deal with a buyer in America. 这家公司与美国的一位买主做了一笔新生 意。 Last summer I took a course on what to do_with poisonous gases. Last summer I took a course on how
9、 to deal_with poisonous gases. 去年夏天我上了一堂有关如何处理有毒气 体的课。 5.favour n好意，帮助，恩惠，偏袒 v 支持；喜爱；偏爱，偏袒 Could you do me a favour and pick up Sam from school today? 今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？ Can I ask a favour of you? 请你帮个忙可以吗？ Most of them were in_favor_of my opinion while David was against it. 他们大部分人赞成我的观点，而戴维反 对。 6spre
10、ad v展开，铺开；蔓延，传播， 散开；伸展，延伸 n传播 The boy spread out a carpet. 这个小男孩展开了一块地毯。 The rapid spread of the disease H1N1 is upsetting the authorities. H1N1 疾病的迅速蔓延使当局忧虑 不安。 And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears_to_be_spreading.该项 目所 体现的慷慨精神看起来正在扩展。 spread表示“消息、谣言、知识等的传播”时 ，是不及物动词，因此没有被动语态形式 ，
11、且可以和get round/about等替换。如： How did the rumour get about? 谣言是怎么传开的？ And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading.该项目所体 现的慷慨精神看起来正在扩展。 7hold up举起；展示；支撑；阻挡，使停 止 The teacher held up his hand，signing the students to stop their discussion. 老师举 起手，示意学生停止讨论 。 Roadworks on the motor
12、way are holding up traffic. 高速公路上的道路施工影响了交通。 They had erected the barriers to hold_back the flood. 他们筑起屏障阻挡洪水。 8give away赠送；泄露 It is very dangerous to give away personal information on the Internet.在互联网上泄露 个人信息非常危险。 He gave away most of his money to the homeless in the earthquakestricken area. 他把大部分
13、钱都捐赠给 了地震灾区无家可 归的人们。 I was so frightened that my legs gave_out ，and I reached for the door.我吓得两腿发 软，便伸手去扶门。 9by accident偶然地，意外地 The house caught fire by design rather than by accident. 房子起火是蓄意而非偶然。 He was able to stop the train without accident. 他使得火车安全地停了下来。 He had_an_accident when visiting the area where the bridge was to be built. 在参观那个要建桥的地方时，他遭遇事故 。 1(2013年鞍山高三检测)The police warned people to be _ against pickpockets during the Christmas rush. Aon
