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1、外研版高一英语单词手册ModuleModule 6 6【单词单词】contain /knten/vt. 包含，包括access /kses/n. 接近，通路crash /kr/vi. (计算机)崩溃keyword /ki:w:d/n. 密码，口令log /l/vt. 记录，登录software /sftwe/n. 软件breakdown /brekdn/n. 故障source /s:s/n. 来源，出处accessible /ksesbl/adj. 可进入的，可使用的data /det/n. （复）数据defence /dfens/n. 保护，防卫create /kri:et/vt. 创造，发
2、明network /netw:k/n. 网络via /va/prep. 途径，经由percentage /psentd/n. 百分数，百分率design /dzan/vt. 设计document /dkjmnt/n. 文件invention /nvenn/n. 发明permission /pmn/n. 许可military /mltri/adj. 军事的，军队的concentrate /knsntret/vi. 集中（注意力、思想等）definite /defnt/adj. 明确的fantastic /fntstk/adj. 极好的，美妙的independent /ndpendnt/adj.
3、独立的essay /ese/n. 文章pass /p:s/vt. 超过frequently /fri:kwntli/adv. 时常，经常disadvantage /dsdv:ntd/n. 弊端，缺点average /vrd/adj. 平均的statistics /sttstks/n. （复）统计数字shorten /:tn/vt. 缩短sideways /sadwez/adv. 横着地，斜着地【短语短语】consist of 由组成as well也，还，又外研版高一英语单词手册become known as 作为而出名go down下降come up with提出from that momen
4、t on从那时起concentrate on聚精会神，集中思想compared with与相比【重点词汇精讲重点词汇精讲】1.1. containcontain vt.vt. 包含，包括；控制，抑制；容纳包含，包括；控制，抑制；容纳Each box contained twelve heavy bottles of apple juice.每只箱子装有 12 大瓶苹果汁。The big lecture hall can contain 10,000 people.这个大报告厅可以容纳一万人。I couldnt contain my anger.我无法控制我的愤怒。辨析：contain/ inc
5、ludecontain: 指一个整体包括的内容或成分，或指某容器中装有某物；还可指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质。include: 指一个整体由几个部分组成，侧重表示只是整体中的一部分。作状语时，including 用于名词/代词前；included 用于名词/代词之后。His school bag contains a lot of books，including a cartoon book.他的书包里有许多书，包括一本动画书。This book contains all the information you need.这本书包含你所需的一切信息。3.3. designdesign
6、n.n. 设计，图案设计，图案 v.v.设计；计划，谋划；设计；计划，谋划；构思构思(1) design.for.为而设计；为而拟定be designed for./to do.专为而设计；目的是(2) a design for sth. 的涉及by designon purpose 故意地，蓄意地designer n. 设计家，制图师They have designed a lot of advanced electric equipment. 他们已经设计了许多先进的电子设备。外研版高一英语单词手册She designed a new logo for the company.她为公司设计
7、了一个新的标志。This house is designed for a large family.这栋房子适合大家庭。The experiment is designed to test the new drug.实验的目的是试验新药。Designed for children, the album became popular with parents as soon as it came out.这本纪念册是为孩子们设计的，一出版就受到家长的欢迎。She drew a beautiful design for a dress.她绘制了一副漂亮的女装设计图。We dont know if
8、it was done by accident or by design.我们不知道那是偶然的还是故意的。4.4. permissionpermission n.n. 许可；批准许可；批准(1) without permission 未经允许with ones permission 在某人许可的情况下ask for permission 请求许可give sb. permission to do sth. 允许某人做某事(2) permit v. 许可；允许permit doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事The teacher gave me
9、permission to go home early.老师准许我早点回家。No one could take photos here without permission.未经许可，任何人不得在此拍照片。My parents didnt permit my going with you.My parents didnt permit me to go with you.我父母不准我和你一起去。Please permit me to introduce myself.请允许我做一下自我介绍。Passengers are permitted to carry only one piece of
10、hand luggage onto the plane.乘客只允许携带一个手提行李登机。5.5. concentrateconcentrate v.v. 集中集中( (注意力，思想等注意力，思想等) )(1) concentrate upon/on(doing)sth.全神贯注于，专心致志于concentrate ones thought/effort/attention on 集中思想/精力/注意力于concentrate ones mind/attention/energy on集中注意力；致力于；专心于(2) concentration n. 专心，专注；关注I cant concent
11、rate on my studies with all that noise going on.吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神于学习。I cannot concentrate my attention on my book with all that loud music going on.吵闹的音乐声不绝于耳，我无法集中精力看书。Concentration is necessary if you want to do a good job.如果你想把工作做好，专心是必要的。外研版高一英语单词手册7.7. averageaverage adj.adj. 平均的；普通的平均的；普通的 n.n.
12、平均数；平平均数；平均水平均水平(1) an average of 平均为with an average of 平均为(2) on average 平均算起来above average 在平均水平以上below average 在平均水平以下up to average 达到平均The average student spends about two or three hours a night doing homework.一般学生每晚需要花两到三个小时做作业。Parents spend an average of $200 a year on toys for their children.
13、父母给孩子买玩具的花费每年平均为 200 美元。We should drink 6 bottles of water a day on average.我们平均每天应该喝六杯水。Toms work at school is above average, while Harrys is below average.汤姆在学校的功课在一般以上，而哈利的功课在一般以下。8.8. consistconsist ofof 由由组成组成consist of be made up of 由组成consist in lie in 在于；存在于consist with 与一致；与协调How many playe
14、rs does a football team consist of?How many players is a football team made_up_of?一支足球队由几名队员组成？As we all know, the UK is a large country consisting of four parts.众所周知，英国是一个由四部分组成的大国。Success consists in hard work.成功在于勤奋。His action does not consist with his words.他言行不一。The team consists of/ is made up
15、 of ten members.这个队由十人组成。9.9. asas wellwell 也，还，又也，还，又( (常放于句末常放于句末) )I am going to America to spend the holidays, and Tom is going as well.我打算去美国度假，汤姆也打算去。外研版高一英语单词手册He sent me a letter and some money as well.他给我寄来一封信，此外还有一些钱。(1) as well as 用作连词，连接两个相同成分，如名词、形容词、动词、介词等，通常不位于句首。此时 as well as 强调的重点在前面，意为“不但而且；既又；除了之外，还有” 。(2) 当主语含有 as well as 时，谓语动词须和 as well as 前面的主语在数上保持一致。He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.他不但会讲英语和法语，也会讲西班牙语。He as well as his parents thinks that the house is not worth buying.不仅是他父母，他也认为那房子不值得买。辨析：as well/also/too/eitheras well: 用于肯定句，通常位于句末
