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1、形容词、副词考点揭密典型例题解析课时训练 考点揭密1.掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足 语等的基本用法； 2.掌握形容词作宾语时的位置, 一般放 在被修饰词前; 但当修饰不定代词时 要后置, 如something important,nothing serious等；3.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的 构成, 一般规则形容词、副词比较级、 最高级有四种加法, 即直接在原级词尾 加-er,-est,如youngyounger youngest; 原级以e结尾, 加r,st,如 largelarger largest; 原级以辅音字母+y结尾, 则要将y改为i 再加-er,-est, 如:hea
2、vyheavierheaviest;原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有 一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再 加-er-est,如：hot-hotter-hottest 大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级， 最高级是在原级前加more,most,如： beautiful-more beautiful -most beautiful;不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆, 熟练掌握;如:bad/badly/ill-worse-worstfar-farther-farthest4.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构 。 表示两者“相等”用, as+形容词/副词原级 +as+比较对象； 表示“不如”没有“不相等
3、”, 用“not +as /so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”； 用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示 两者比较； 比较级前可用much,a little,a lot, far， still,no,even,any 等表示程度； and连接同一个比较级, 表示越来越； the+比较级.the+另一个比较级表示越越； 形容词、副词前如有: very, too, quite, rather等修饰，一般用原级；三者、三者以上的比较, 一般用最高级;常用介词in, of短语表示比较的范围；表示“最之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词；最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the
4、”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。5.掌握副词的定义、用法及分类： 6.掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法， 即一般在形容词后加“-ly, ”以y结尾的 将y改为i+-ly。如: heavyheavily, luckyluckily; 7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词 的用法, 如: pleased, pleasant, alone, lonely,although,though, yet, already, also,too,either等 【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. 2003 北京
5、A.good B.better C.best D.the best 典型例题解析【例2】It is_today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003 北京海淀区A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotterDD 【例3】Jim is running _ Bruce. Theyre neck and neck,2003 黑龙江A.faster than B.as fast asC.as faster as D.more slowly than【例4】Her mother was out.Sh
6、e stayed at home_, but she didnt feel _.2003 甘 肃A.alone,lonely B.lonely lonelyC.alone,alone D.lonely,alone BA 【例5】Is the physics problem _? Yes,I can work it out _. 2003 黄冈A.easy,easily B.easy,easyC.easily,easy D.easily,easily A I. 写出下列词的比较级和最高级。1. badly /bad/ill2. early 3. difficult 4. thin 5. hard
7、 课时训练worseworstearlierearliestmore difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnestharderhardestII. 根据句意填空。 1. Which film is _ this one or that one?(interesting) 2. I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school(important). 3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care) 课时训练more interestingthe most imp
8、ortantcarefully 4. Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much _. (young, tall)5. The Changjiang River is very _. Its The third _ river in the world. (long)younger tallerlonglongest III.单项选择 1.What a _ cough!You seem _ill.A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terribleC.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly
9、 2. The car is running _. It seems to be flying.A.more and faster B.more and fastC.fast and fast D.faster and faster 课时训练AD3.I feel even_ now.A.bad B.well C.worse D.wors 4.She was very happy.She ran _of all the runners.A.fastest B.the quickestC.slowest D.quickly 5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here.A
10、.many too B.too many C.much too D.too muchCAC6.Have you_spoken to a foreigner?No, _.A.already,never B.ever,never C.yet,already D.ever,ever 7.He is taller than_ in his class.A.any boy B.any boysC.any other boys D.some other boysBC1.（2010扬州中考）Yummy! The coffee is good. -Thats right .It will taste_ wit
11、h some milk. A.goodB.betterC.best D.the best 2.（2010黄冈中考）Whats the low-carbon life style like? -Save_energy, produce_ carbon. A.more;moreB.less;moreC.less;less D.more;less 3.（2010成都中考）What a nice picture of a house.It would be_with some green trees around it. A.goodB.better C.worse 4.（2010成都中考）I had
12、 a hard time with math and I wasnt _to get the bad report from my math teacher. A.sureB.surprised C.excited5.（2010湖州中考）Tom is not good at math.He always feels _before her takes a math test. A.interestedB.comfortableC.nervous D.proud 6.（2010山西中考）Im going to a job interview. I feeI a IittIe_. Take it
13、easy. Listening to music can heIp you reIax. Acomfortable B.nervous C.excited 【24. (2009绍兴中考) This skirt is too _. Would you show me another one? -OK. Please try this one. Its cheaper. A. personal B. special C. famous D. expensive 25. (2009常州中考) The music in the supermarket sounded so _ that I wante
14、d to leave at once. A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy 26. (2009安徽中考) Hello! Golden Sun Hotel. Can I help you? -Do you have a room _ for this weekend? A. available B. useful C. empty D. possible 27. (2009广东中考) The door is not _ for the elephant to pass. A. wide enough B. widely enough C. enough wide D. enough widely 28. (2009宁夏中考) He used to be _, but now he likes to meet and talk to new people. A. busy B. str
