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1、林教头风雪山神 庙Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.1教学重点、难点 ： 重点：林冲的思想性格发展变化分 几个阶段及其变化的关键。难点：把握“风雪”描写的特点及其 对情节、人
2、物的作用。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.2作者及水浒：施耐庵，生于1296年，卒于1370年，元末明初人。曾考中进士，作过两 年官，后来弃官回乡闲居，从事写作 水浒又名水
3、浒传忠义水 浒传，成书于元末明初。 这部章回小说是在宣和遗事、民间故事 及话本的基础上，经过施耐庵的整理加工，进行再创作而完成的。它所写宋江起义的故事源于历史真实。水浒传最早为一百回体， 后来出现一百二十回本，增加了征田虎、征王庆的故事。明末清初金圣叹 腰斩水浒，删掉七十一回以后的内容，添上了“惊噩梦”的结局，成为 七十回本。七十回本水浒结构安排紧凑，人物性格鲜明，突出了其艺 术价值。 水浒是我国文学史上第一部以农民起义为题材的优秀长篇小说它 艺术地再现了梁山泊农民起义的产生、发展经过、直至失败的过程，歌颂 了以宋江为首的起义英雄的反抗斗争精神，揭露北宋王朝朝政的黑暗腐败 。北宋末年，封建统治
4、者昏聩淫逸，外族入侵，加之连年自然灾害，民 不聊生，正如书中所写的：“赤日炎炎似火烧，野田禾稻半枯焦。家夫心 内如汤煮，公子王孙把扇摇！”（见水浒第十六回）于是大大小小的 农民起义接连地爆发。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright
5、 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.3【小说取材】 水浒传的成书，取材于北宋末年宋江起义的故事。 【小说版本】 简本简本包括了受招安，征辽，征田虎、王庆，打方腊以及宋江被毒 死的全部情节。之所以称为简本，主要是文字比较简单，细节描写少 。已发现的简本有：百十五回本、百十回本、百二十四回本繁本繁本写得比较细致，也是流传最广的。但主要改写增添的部分都 是在招安之后的情节。 一百回本在宋江受招安后，又有“征辽”，征方腊等情节。 一百二十回本明万历末杨定在一百回本的基础上又插入了征田虎、王庆等情节 ，合成一百二十回本。 七十回本清朝金圣叹进行删改，腰斩一百回本招安以及之后的事，以原书
6、第七十一回卢俊义的梦作为结尾，再将第一回作为楔子，此为七十回 本。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.4七十回本n前四十回，以人物为线索：俗称鲁十回 ，宋十回，林十回，武十回
7、。n后三十回，以情节为线索：三打祝家庄 ，三打曾头市等。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.5【业内评价】 n金圣叹将水浒传与离骚、庄子、 史记、杜诗、西厢记合称为“六 才子书
8、”。n冯梦龙将水浒传与三国演义、西游 记、金瓶梅定为“四大奇书”。n与三国演义、西游记、红楼梦共 列“中国古典四大名著”。 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.6n1930年代
9、初，鲁迅在三闲集流氓的变迁 中曾这样评论水浒传：n“侠字渐消，强盗起了，但也是侠之流， 他们的旗帜是替天行道。他们所反对的是 奸臣，不是天子，他们所打劫的是平民，不是 将相。李逵劫法场时，抡起板斧来排头砍去， 而所砍的是看客。一部水浒，说得很分明 ：因为不反对天子，所以大军一到，便受招安 ，替国家打别的强盗不替天行道的强 盗去了。终于是奴才。”Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for
10、.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.7东岳庙白虎堂野猪林草料场Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspo
11、se Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.8沧州遇旧酒店密谋Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.9买刀寻敌草堂交接Evalua
12、tion only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.10身寒沽酒夜宿荒庙Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .N
13、ET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.11火烧草料场Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .N
14、ET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.亲手杀仇敌Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd
15、.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.雪夜报仇Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.14雪夜上梁山Evaluation only.Evaluat
16、ion only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.15目录水浒传人物的绰号往往体现人物的 性格。如“黑旋风”李逵、“及时雨”宋江、“ 金枪将”徐陵、“玉麒麟”卢俊义等，众所周 知林冲在故事里又叫“林教头”，绰号“豹子 头”。这两个称呼是同一个人，他们有什么 区别？明确：“林教头”是一个表明身份的称呼。“豹子头”，是像猎豹一样的凶猛、狠、勇敢，体现了 林冲的性格。思考 ：Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for
