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1、国内外专利文献的查找方法陈国华 tel:8967851 E-mail:Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.要 点n专利基本知识n中国专利检索 sipo检索方法和示例（ ）n国
2、外专利检索 欧洲空间站检索方法和实例 美国专利检索方法和实例Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一 专利基本知识1. 什么是专利？一是指专利权，即由国家授予的对某项发明 创造的
3、独占支配权。申请专利，就是申请授 予这种权利。二是指专利发明，即取得专利权的发明创造 。引进专利，就是引进受专利保护的优秀发 明创造。三是指专利文献。查专利，就是查找记载发 明创造内容的专利说明书和其他专利文献。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd
4、.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一 专利基本知识2. 专利查新的重要性n新产品开发n新科研项目立项n科研基金申请n科技成果评定n对外技术合同签定Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 200
5、4-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一 专利基本知识3.专利文献一次专利文献：专利说明书(技术和法律文件)二次专利文献：专利公报、专利文摘、分类表 等检索工具Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 As
6、pose Pty Ltd.一 专利基本知识4.专利的种类国外大多数国家：发明专利、工业品外观设计中国：发明专利、实用新型专利、外观设计发明专利是指对产品、方法或其改进所提出的新的技术方案。实用新型是指对产品的形状、构造或者其结合所提出的适于实 用的新的技术方案 (只限于具有一定形状的产品，不能是一 种方法)。外观设计是 指对产品的形状、图案、色彩或者其结合性作出的 富有美感并适于工业上应用的新设计。Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Cre
7、ated with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.药物研发方面专利n化合物专利n生产方法专利n制剂专利n结晶方法专利Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5
8、Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一 专利基本知识5. 专利申请的审查 形式审查 实质审查：即时审查制：形审+自动实审早期公开延迟审查制:形审+公开+实审 (中国) Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Clie
9、nt Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一 专利基本知识l形式审查审查 ： 不属于授予专专利权权的范围:科学发现发现 ；智力活动动的规则规则 和方法；疾病的诊诊断和治疗疗方法； 动动、植物新品种； 用原子核变换变换 方法获获得的物质质； 违违反社会道德、妨害公共利益。文件要求Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.
10、0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一 专利基本知识实质性审查：“三性”审查 新颖性是指在申请日以前没有同样的发明或者实用新型在 国内外出版物上公开发表过、在国内公开使用过或者以其他 方式为公众所知，也没有同样的发明或者实用新型由他人向 国务院专利行政部门提出过申请并且记载在申请日以后公布 的专利申请文件中。 创造性是指同申请日以前已有的技术相比，该发明有突
11、出的 实质性特点和显著的进步，该实用新型有实质性特点和进步 。 实用性是指该发明或者实用新型能够制造或者使用，并且 能够产生积极效果。 比对的界限：时间：申请日 技术：现有技术Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-20
12、11 Aspose Pty Ltd.一 专利基本知识6. 说明书：申请公开审定授权(经修改过)l扉页页：发发明名称，发发明人或者设计设计 人的姓名，申请请 人姓名或者名称、地址、申请请日、公开日、申请请号、公开号、专专利号、摘要等l 权权利要求书书l 说说明书书正文：技术领域、背景技术、发明内容(发明目的、 技术方案)、有益效果、实施例l 附图Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for
13、.NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.国家知识产权局 http:/Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Asp
14、ose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.中国专利局（）Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.专利检索入口Evaluation
15、 only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.高级检索检索页面Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5
16、 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.石杉碱检索Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.专利检索结果E
