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1、高顿网校 All Rights Reserved版权所有 复制必究1常用经济术语词汇大全常用经济术语词汇大全高顿网校友情提示高顿网校友情提示，最新沧州注册会计师协会网上公布相关常用经济术语词汇大全等内容总结如下：国民经济、对外经济贸易 NATIONAL ECONOMY, FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS AND TRADE 经济指标 economic indicators 社会总产值 total product of society 国民生产总值 GNP (Gross Domestic Product) 国内生产总值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)
2、 人均国内生产总值 GDP per capita 工农业总产值 gross output value of industry and agriculture 国民收入 national income 购买力平价法 purchasing power parity 财政收入 state revenue 社会商品零售总额 total volume of retail sales 社会零售物价总指数 general retail price index 百分点 percentage points “八五“规划 the 8th Five-Year Plan for National Economic a
3、nd Social Development 计划经济 planned economy 统购统销 state monopoly over purchase and marketing 市场经济 market economy 指令性计划 mandatory plan 指导性计划 guidance plan 市场调节 market regulation 建立市场经济、 法制、 民主监督和廉政“三个机制“ establish operational mechanisms of market economy, rule by law, democratic supervision and incorru
4、ptible government抓好农业、 交通能源、 教育科技“三个基础“ stress priorities over agriculture, transportation and energy supply, education and science and technology实现产业结构、生态环境和人口素质“三个优化“ optimize industrial structure, ecological environment and the quality of population第一、二、三产业 primary, secondary and tertiary industr
5、ies 外向型经济 export-oriented economy 创汇型企业 foreign exchange-earning enterprise 劳动密集型 labor intensive 技术、智力、资本密集型 technology, knowledge or capital intensive 高附加值的深加工 down-stream processing with high added-value 优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources 生产力 productive forces 生产资料 capital goods 科研成果产业化 indu
6、strialization of research findings 火炬计划 Torch Plan 技术入股 technology appraised as capital stock 风险投资 venture investment/capital高顿网校 All Rights Reserved版权所有 复制必究2固定资产投资 investment in fixed assets 折旧费 depreciation cost 关系民生的产品 products vital to the peoples livelihood 供大于求 oversupply 供不应求 short supply 经济
7、过热 overheated economy 抑制炒房地产热 stem frenzied and speculative trading in the property market 宏观调控 macro-economic control 经济杠杆 economic levers 产业政策 industrial policy 财政, 税收, 信贷，利率, 汇率 public financing, taxation, credit, interest rate, exchange rate 提高经济效益 enhance economic performance/returns 社会效益 socia
8、l effect/returns 实现持续、稳定、协调的发展 bring about sustained, stable and coordinated development 财政赤字(盈余 ) budget deficit(surplus) 外贸出口总额 gross foreign export value 外商直接投资协议金额 contracted foreign direct investment 实际利用外资 foreign investment in actual use 三资企业(中外合资合作、 外商独资经营) three kinds of enterprises with fo
9、reign investment: sino-foreign joint venture, contractual joint venture允许外商独资经营 allow full foreign equity operation 优惠条件 confessional terms; favorable terms 减免税收 tax reduction and exemption 合作方式 approaches to cooperation 出资方式 means of contributing investment 合营期限 contract term of a joint venture 三来一
10、补 (来料加工,来件装配,来样加工) processing and compensation trades(processing with materials or given samples, assembling supplied components)贸易伙伴 trade partner 转口贸易 transit trade 外贸顺差 foreign trade surplus 积极引进外来资金、技术、人才和管理经验 actively introduce capital, technology, competent professionals and managerial experti
11、se form outside交钥匙工程 turn-key project 招标承包制 bidding invitation contract system 招标出售技术 bids for technology 公开招标 call for bid; tenders 招标单 invitation for bid (IFB) 标书 bidding document 竟标 competitive bidding 投标 bid for a project 投标报价书 bid proposals 评标 bid proposal evaluation 开标 bid opening 中标 win a bid; be awarded a tender高顿网校 All Rights Reserved版权所有 复制必究3拍卖 auction 租赁 leasing 保税区 bonded area; free trade area
