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1、 Grammar -studyThe attributive clauses基本定义：1）在复合句中，用于修饰句中某一名 词或代词的从句被称为定语从句。2）引出定语从句的词叫关系词（关系代 词/关系副词）；关系词在从句中充当某一 成分。 3）被修饰的词被称为先行词。examples from the text:1、, so I have included some photos _ help you picture the place _ I talk about.2、Sometimes I wonder how relevant chemistry is to these students,
2、 most of _ will be back to their villages after Year 8.which which/thatwhom2007 While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage. 2009 Jane paused in front of
3、 a counter 35 some attractive ties were on display.wherewhere2010He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder 32 had been his teacher . who2011Behind him were other people to _ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat near me, looking ann
4、oyed. 2012Of course whenever they turned to look at him. they had to look at Mary, _ made her feel like a star.whomwhich2013 江苏卷After the flooding, people were suffering in that area,_ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.who1.that与which 2.介词+关系词3.as的使用 4.对where、when的考查 5.综合考
5、查考点难 点关键词从句：clause(s)先行词：antecedent (s)修饰：modify vt 限制：restrict vt关系代词：relative pronoun(s)关系副词：relative adverb(s)基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义指代人 指代事物 所属关系 指地点 指时间 指原因 who, whom, that, as which, that, as whose where when why关 系 代 词关 系 副 词归纳总结主语、宾语: which、that 、who、whom、 as 定语：whose 如 whose father, whose window(s)
6、 状语：where, when, why the reason why自我设问： (1) 划分句子成分重要吗？“主语、宾语、 定语、状语”是什么？ (2) 遇到先行词是“时间或地方” ， that/which/where/when关系词的使用时，我是否吃不准？ (3) 我是否能区分“限制性定语从句”还是“非限制定语性从句”？巧判关系词：(1) 念从句部分，判断所缺成分Is this the school _ we want to go to?This is the school. We want to go to the school.Is this the school _ we want
7、to go ?This is the school. We want to go to the school.Is this the school _ is liked by everyone?This is the school. The school is liked by everyone.Anyway, that evening, _ Ill tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachles place. (2004 浙江)A. when B. where C. what D. which which/thatwhich/
8、thatwhereD巧判关系词：(2) 关系词与介词短语互代法 I will remember May 1,1996, _ I was born. I will remember May 1,1996, on_ I was born.This is the store _ I once bought cigarettes. This is the store _ which I once bought cigarettes.when which wherefrom at巧判关系词：(3) a. 标点 “.” “, .”b. 连词（and, or, but)也致命 He has two sons
9、, _ are college students. He has two sons, and _ are college students. A. both of which B. both of whomC. both of them D. both of it* He has three sons. _ arecollege students.CBAll of them1. Many students in this school, some of which are not overweight, are going on diets.2. There are 57 students i
10、n our class and ten of which come from US.whomCorrection :them1.I have a sister who works in a hospital.我有一位在医院工作的姐姐。(不只一位姐姐)2. I have a sister , who works in a hospital.我有一位姐姐，她在医院工作。（只有一位 姐姐）presentationHis mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him. China, which was founded in 1949, is b
11、ecoming more and more powerful.这两句可否去掉逗号变成限制性 定语从句？This is our library, _ many computers are installed. This is our library, and_ many computers are installed. This is our library. _ many computers are installed.wherethereThere从句、分句、独立句( ? ? )限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句形式上意义上译法上 关系词 的使用 形式上不用逗号和主句隔开用逗号隔开用法上是先行
12、词修饰、限定 的定语，不能删除是对先行词的补充、说明 ，删除后意思仍完整译法上 1.翻译成先行词的 定语，“的” 2.关系词不翻译1.通常翻译成两句并列 2.关系词要翻译关系词的 使用 1做宾语时可省略 2可用that 1.即使做宾语，也不可省 2.不用that，可用 which/who/whom/as 限制性非限制性1. The monk said, “I wont put on any clothes which will make me different from my fellowmen.” 2. The monk said, “I wont put on any clothes ,
13、which will make me different form my fellowmen.”The truth is (? ? ?)试译：1. We should go to the place_we are most needed. 2. We should go to the place_needs us most.A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC对比训练1. It was October_we met in Zhenjiang for the first time.2. It was in October_we met inZhenjang for t
14、he first time.A. that B. which C. when D. whileCA对比训练1. He is such a good teacher_we all like him. 2. He is such a good teacher_we all like.A. whom B. that C. as D. whichBC4. He still lives in the room _ window faces to the east. He still lives in the room, the window _ faces to the east. He still l
15、ives in the flat _ is in the north of the city. He still lives in the room _ there is a beautiful table. A. which B. whose C. where D. of whichCADB5. _ we all know, China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known that China is rich in natural resources. _ is well-known, China is rich in natural resources.A. W
