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1、考试试卷第 1 页 共 4 页（勤奋、求是、创新、奉献）2013 2014学年第二学期研究生考试（查）试卷主考教师：徐滕岗参考答案学院机械工程学院班级 _ 姓名 _学号 _专业英语课程试卷 A（本卷考试时间 90 分钟）题号一二三四五六七八九十总得分题分20302030得分I.Match the terms in two columns. (20 points, 1 for each)1234567891011121314151617181920 ktcgmpdlqrahebfojisn1.Drillinga. 国际标准化组织 2.Turningb. 进给速度 3.Millingc. 铣削 4
2、.Grindingd. 计算机数字控制 5.Information Technology (IT)e. 工艺清单 6.The machine control computerf. 万维网 7.Computer numerical control(CNC)g. 磨削 8.Function codeh. 等离子切割 9.Electric discharge machining(EDM)i. 自动引导小车 10.Coordinate measuring machinesj. 柔性制造系统 11.International Standardization Organization (ISO)k. 钻削
3、 12.Plasma cuttingl. 功能码 13.Setup sheetsm. 信息技术 14.Feed ratesn. 计算机集成制造 15.World Wide Web (WWW)o. 分布式数字控制 16.Distributed numerical control (DNC)p. 工控机 17.Flexible manufacturing system (FMS)q. 电火花加工 18.Automated guided vehicle (AGV)r. 坐标测量仪 19.American National Standards Institutes. 美国国家标准学会 20.Compu
4、ter integrated manufacturing (CIM)t. 车削考试试卷第 2 页 共 4 页IIMultiple choice.(30 points, 2 for each)123456789101112131415aabccadcacddbda1. Once youve written a rough draft of your summary, its time to _. A. reviseB. deviceC. serviceD. convince 2. Flexible manufacturing takes a major step toward the goal
5、of fully integrated manufacturing by integrating several automated manufacturing concepts: CNC, DNC, automated materials handling systems and _. A.Group technologyB.Agile supply chain C.Green manufacturingD.Virtual manufacturing 3. In order to arrive at competitive decisions the virtual teams in the
6、 enterprise need to interact with the outside world. A.quicklyB.effectivelyC.easilyD.slowly 4. When these automated processes , machines and concepts are brought together in one integrated system, an FMS is the result. _ play major roles in an FMS. A. Machines and human laborB. Machines and computer
7、s C. Humans and computersD. Humans and machines 5. Your summary must be an _ presentation of what the author states and include none of your opinions. A.prejudiceB.subjectiveC.unbiasedD.contracted 6. Then, inform, youll report on the authors main points. A. condensedB. shortC. briefD. official 7. Du
8、e to the length limit of the original material, which one should not be omitted? A. Some definitions.B. Useful statistics. B. Perfect tables and figures.D. Topic sentences. 8. A speech consist of introduction, discussion and conclusion, the introduction should arouse and_ your audiences interest. A.
9、 getB. catchC. captureD. seize 9. Dont keep your eyes _ to your notes, look into your listenerseyes. A. gluedB. straightC. lookedD. closed 10. During drilling, the heat is absorbed by the drill and the wall of the drilled hole, so high speed drilling is impossibleinternal cooling of the solid carbid
10、e drill that allows the cutting fluid to go directly to the contact positions between cutting edge and the material machined. A. toB. forC. withoutD. on 11. High speed machining is only possible if all elements of the system of machine tool-tools-workpiece are_ matched. A. randomlyB . properlyC . in
11、correctlyD . optimally 12. Oral presentations is the way that we can show ourselves to others and make a good impression. Oral presentations include four different types, which one is not one of it？ A. The impromptu speechB. The memorized speech C. The manuscript speechD. The interview speech考试试卷第 3
12、 页 共 4 页13. The least effective type of oral presentation for technical communication is the _speech. A. impromptuB. memorizedC. manuscriptD.extemporaneous 14. You carefully prepare your speech by conducting necessary research, and then you create a detailed _. A. profileB. summaryC. strategyD. outl
13、ine 15. The focal points of high-speed machining applications _ themselves at the benefits of this new technology. A. orientB. focusC. takeD. useII.Translate sentences into English. (20 points, 5 for each)1.在某些情况下，高速切削仅被定义为在高的切削速度（比如主轴转速）或进给速度 下的机械加工以获得较短的加工时间或产品交货期。 In certain contexts, high speed
14、cutting is only defined as machining at high cutting speeds (spindle speeds) and/or at high feed rates in order to achieve short machining or lead times.2.大体上， CNC 生产进程和传统生产制造方法是相同的。 In principal, the process of CNC manufacturing is the same as conventional manufacturing methods.3.计算机辅助制造（CAM）与计算机集成
15、制造（CIM）肯定是制造业的发展趋势。 Computer assisted manufacturing (CAM) and computer-integrated machining (CIM) are certainly where the future of manufacturing lies.4.尽管航空工业仍然是 NC 技术需求与应用最广泛最主要的工业领域，但是 NC 技术 在其他工业领域也开始应用。 Although aerospace is still one of the principal industries that require and use NC technolo
16、gy extensively, other industries have also embraced it.III. Translate the paragraphs into Chinese. (30 points, 10 for each)1.CNC has made great progress since NC was first introduced in the mid-1950s as a means of guiding machine tools through various motions automatically, without human assistance. These advances came as the result of the development of transistors, solid-state circuitry, integrated circuits
