英语:Unit1《Lifestyles》lesson1_a_perfect_day-grammar课件(北师大版必修1)

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1、Welcome to my class一般现在时 present simple tense1、表示现在的事实、状态或动作. Millie lives in Beijing. I live in Rugao.2、表示习惯性动作,常与sometimes , often, every day,always, usually等时间状语连用。Simon often plays footbll after school.The students usually play football after school.3、表示自然规律、不变的真理、格言或事实,不能和特定时间连用。 Cats eat fish.

2、The earth goes round the sun.Part 1 一般现在时的基本用法v4、表示心理状态、情感的动词,如:want, like.v He wants to go with me.v I want to have a party.5.表示主语具备的性格和能力等:She loses her temper easily.They speak French fluently.v6. 一般现在时表示将来情况v1)在口语中, 一般现在时可以表示按规定、计 划或时间表要发生的事情, 通常都有一个表示未 来时间的状语:vThe plane takes off at 9:20 a.m. 飞

3、机早上九点二十 分起飞。2)在时间或条件从句中,须用一般现在时表示将 来动作:Ill discuss this with you when we meet. 我们见面时 我将和你商讨此事。 Part 2 与一般现在时连用的时间状语often(经常) sometimes(有时) always(总是) usually(通常) every day(每天) every week(每周) every month(每月) every term(每学期) every year(每年) once a week (一周一次) twice a year(一年两次) 肯定句:v1. I live in a smal

4、l house .v Millie lives in a flat in Beijing.v2. We have breakfast at 7.v Simon has breakfast at 6.v3. The students take the bus home.v Daniel takes a bus home.v4. They do their homework every day.v Kitty does her homework every day. 主语I we you they 主语he she it肯定句动词原形动词的S形 (第三人称单数式)否定句 dont +动词原形 do

5、esnt +动词原形一般疑问 句Do +主语+动词原 形Does +主语+动词 原形Part 3 一般现在时的谓语结构(行为动词)否定句:v1. I dont play tennis at schoolv Pat doesnt play tennis at home.v2. Amy and I dont walk home.v She doesnt walk home.v3. You dont like watching TV.v He doesnt like watching TV.v4. They dont come from America.v Sandy doesnt come fro

6、m America.v5. They dont do their homework every day.v Kitty doesnt do her homework every day.v v v 一般疑问句:v1.Do you live in a small house? Yes, I do.v Does Millie live in a flat ? No, she doesnt.v2.Do you have breakfast at 7? Yes, we do. Does Simon have breakfast at 6? No, he doesnt.3.Do the students

7、 take the bus home?Does Daniel take a bus home?4.Do they do their homework every day?Does Kitty do her homework every day?动词第三人称单数的构成1、直接加slook-looks play-plays2、以辅音字母加y结尾, 去y为i加esfly-flies study-studiestry-tries carry-carries3、以sh、ch、s、x、o结尾加esguess-guesses washwashescatch-catches mix-mixesgo-goes

8、do-doeshavehave的第三人称单数为的第三人称单数为hashasam, is ,are 后不再有其它行为动词肯定句I am He/she/it is We/you/they are否定句I am not He/she it isnt We/you/they arent疑问句Are you/we/they? Is he/she/it?Part 4 一般现在时的谓语结构(be动词)肯定句vI am an English teacher.vI am Millie.vIt is a big school.vHe is polite.vSandy is from China.vWe are i

9、n Class One Grade Seven.vMrs Fang and Mr Fang are doctors.vThe girls are in the classroom.否定句:vI am not an English teacher.vI am not Millie.vIt is not a big school.vHe isnt polite.vCarl isnt from China.vThey arent in Class One Grade Seven.vMr. and Mrs. White arent doctors.vThe boys arent in the clas

10、sroom.疑问句:v1.Am I an English teacher? Yes, you are.v2.Are you Daniel? No, I am not.v3.Is it a big school? Yes, it is.v4.Is he helpful? No, he isnt.v5.Is Simon from England? Yes, he is.v6.Are you in Class One Grade Seven?v7.Are they doctors? No, they arent.v8.Are the students in the playground? v Yes

11、, they are.1. She does the housework on Sundays.(否定句)2. We have an English lesson every day.(一般疑问句)3. My parents are at home.(一般疑问句并作肯定回答)4. The boy often flies kites. (一般疑问句并作否定回答)一、句型转换She doesnt do the housework on Sundays.Do you have an English lesson every day?Are your parents at home ? Yes, th

12、ey are. Does the boy often fly kites? No, he doesnt.Part 4 一般现在时的同步训练6. Does Peter usually go to school by bike ?(改为肯定句)7. The boys look happy. (提问)8.Mary studies Chinese every morning.(提问)9.They go to the park at weekends.(提问)Peter usually goes to school by bike.How do the boys look?Who studies Chi

13、nese every morning?What do they do at weekends?二、给你的朋友发一份e-mail介绍Lily1.Lili, always, on foot 2.listen, the teachers,carefully(认真), good,all her lessons 3.go,park,parents,Sundays 4.often,help,housework 5. a nice girl.Simple present tense1、表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。例:We are waiting for you.2、习惯进行:表示长期的或重

14、复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行。例:Mr. Green is writing another novel.(说话时并未在写,只处于写作的状态。)3、已经确定或安排好的将来活动Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.(已经安排了)were flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了)Part 1 现在进行时的基本用法4. 表示渐变的动词的进行时表示渐变的过程 。 这样的动词有:get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。例:The leaves are turning red.Its get

15、ting warmer and warmer.5.进行时与always, constantly, forever 等词 连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的 状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩。例:You are always changing your mind.6.状态动词等不用于进行时态 1)表示知道或了解的动词:believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,suppose,understand2)表示“看起来”“看上去”appear,resemble,seem3)表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer4)表示构成或来源的动词 be come from. contain, include5)表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste6)表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .possess.want wishPart 2 与现在进行时连用的时间状语now(现在) these weeks(这些周) just(恰恰) these months(这些月) at present(目前) these years(这些年) at the moment(此刻) at thi

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