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1、中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择单项选择介词介词【 上海】33. Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays _ October.A. in B. on C. at D. to【答案答案】A 考查介词用法 在月份前面用介词 in。【 上海】34. The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad _ our health.A. from B. with C .of D. for【答案答案】D 考查介词用法 句意：在蔬
2、菜和水果里的化学物质对我们的身体有害。be bad for，固定搭配，对有害。【陕西】30. We are planning to have a surprise party _ her fifteenth birthday.A. at B. in C. for D. with 【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词。句意：我们正在计划为她的 15 岁生日举办一个让她意外的聚会。for 表示“为了”，符合句意。【山东威海】28. Excuse me. Could you tell tae the way to the peoples Hospital?Walk along this street _t
3、he end and youll find h on youA. in B. to C. by D. at【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。句意：打扰了，你能告诉我到人民医院的路吗？沿着这条街走到尽头，你将会在路的左边找到它。in 在里面；to 表示方向；by 在旁边；at 表示在某一时刻或小地方。此处为走到路的尽头，表示方向。故选 B。【江苏泰州】( )2. How can I get more information about the donation to Yaan? You can e-mail Mr Wang _ .A. on B. in C. at D. by【答案答案】 C【解
4、析】考查介词的用法。句意为“你可以给王先生发送邮件到 .”，e-mail sb. at发送邮件到，所以选择答案 C。【山东烟台】26.Why do you always sleep ?-Because Im afraid of the dark.A. by yourself B. with the door open C. with the window open D. with the light on【答案】D 【解析】考查短语在语境中的辨析。句意为：你为什么睡觉_？因为我害怕黑暗。by yourself 独自；with the door open 开着门；with the window
5、open 开着窗；with the light on 开着灯。根据 答语可知上文应该为为什么开着等睡觉。故选 D。【江苏南京】1. Do you know Mu Yan?Of course, He won the 2012 Nobel Prize four Literature the age of 57.A. inB. atC. on D. to【答案答案】B【解析】考查介词短语的用法。at the age of 是固定短语，意为“在岁时”所以选择答案B。【广东梅州】33.When did the earthquake in Lushan happen? It happened _ 8:02
6、 _ the morning of April 20, . A. on; inB. at; in C. at; on D. on; on 【答案】C【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。某时刻前用介词 at; 具体到某天的上午、下午或晚上用介词 on。故选 C。【江苏连云港】8. Id like a cup of black coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar.A. than B. for C. with D. to【答案答案】C 【解析】考查介词的用法辨析。than“比”，for“为”，with“和”，to“向”。根据句意：“
7、我想来一杯黑咖啡，你那，Maggie?”“ 我更喜欢咖啡加牛奶。 ”，所以选择 C。【四川内江】27. The old man is a good swimmer, and even now he often swims _ Tuojiang River after supper.A. over B. through C. to D. across【答案答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。根据句意：老人是个好的游泳员，他现在经常晚饭后在沱江游泳。Over 是“在上面”，through“从中间穿过”，to“到达”，across“从表面穿过”，所以是用 across 表示游泳跨越江河，从一边到另一边，
8、所以选择答案 D。【福建福州】35. Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th? Of course. There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits_.A. on show B. on duty C. on business【答案】A【解析】选 A。考查固定短语。on show 展出；on duty 值班；on business 出差。又句意为：在五月十八号你去看展览了吗？当然，有许多种台湾水果在展出。故选 A 项。【湖北黄石】39. The teachers hope all of us can hand _ our h
9、omework _ time every day.A. up; in B. out; on C. on; in D. in; on【答案】D 【解析】考查介词的用法。hand in 上交；on time 按时；in time 及时；根据句意：“老师希望我们每天都能按时交作业”。故选 D。【山东聊城】33. Don t ask him to study too late into the night . _ , he is only a small child. A. As a result . B. After all. C. Best of all. D. For example.【答案】B
10、.【解析】考查介词短语的用法区别。As a result 是 “结果”，After all 是“毕竟”，Best of all意思是“ 最好的” ， For example 是“例如”，根据句意“不要让他晚上熬夜学得太晚， 他毕竟是个孩子。 ”所以选 B。【山东济宁】21. Maybe you should call him up. But I dont want to talk with him_ the phone.A. onB. at C. inD. with【答案】A【解析】考查介词的用法。on the phone 是固定搭配，意为“通过电话”。答语句意为“但是我不想通过电话和他谈话”
11、。【 湖北黄冈】32.When is Jays concert?Its _three oclock _ the afternoon of July 18th.A. at; in B. at; on C. on; in D. in ; on【答案答案】B 考查介词用法 在几点钟前面用 at，在某一天上午、下午、晚上之前用 on，故选 B。【贵州安顺】17. John often asks his teacher _ help.A. to B. with C. for D. on17.【答案答案】C【解析】考查介词的辨析， “ask sb. .for.” 意思是向某人要，所以选择答案 C。【山东潍
12、坊】18. When did the terrible earthquake happen in Yaan Sichuan?It happened_8:02_the morning of April 20th ,.A. on；in B. at；on C. at；in D. on；on【答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。在几点用介词 at；在年 4 月 20 日的早上，用介词 on。在某年、某月、某个季节、在早上、下午、晚上用介词 in；表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上用介词 on。所以选择答案 B。【江苏盐城】3. It is reported that a lot of adult
13、s take lessons online further education.A. afterB. toC. withD. for3.【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。根据前半句句意，得出许多成年人在网上上课是为了继续教育。for 表目的。【江苏无锡】13. Its really you to drive so fast on such a rainy day. Slow down!A. crazy for B. crazy ofC. wise for D. wise of13.【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词及介词的用法。由 slow down 慢下来可知前半句句意为“在这样的雨天你车开得
14、这么快太疯狂了。 ”crazy 是指人的特征，后接介词 of。故选 B。【江苏无锡】1. Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stayszero.A. upB. downC. aboveD. below1.【答案】C 【解析】本题考查介词词义辨析。up 在的上面；down 在的下面；above 在上面；below 在下面。句意为“这儿冬天很少看到冰，因为气温正常在零度以上。stay above zero在零度以上。【天津】 23. The workers will build a new railroad_ the two cities.A. since B. between C. as D. During【答案】B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：工人们将要在这两座城市之间建立一条新的铁路。表“两者之间”用介词 between。故选 B。【四川雅安】11. They arrived Shanghai a cold morning.A. in: in B. in: on C. at: on D. at: in【答案答案】B【解析】考查介词的用法。arrive in 和 arrive
