八上Unit1--5短语、知识点及讲解

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1、八上八上 Unit1Unit15 5 短语、知识点及讲解短语、知识点及讲解 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? (谈论假期生活,一般过去时)Unit 2 How often do you exercise? (谈论生活习惯,一般现在时)Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister. (谈论事物对比, 形容词比较 级) Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater? (谈论事物比较,形容词最高级)Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? (谈论内心想法,一般现在时

2、)UnitUnit 1 1 WhereWhere diddid youyou gogo onon vacation?vacation?重点短语重点短语 go on vacation go to summer camp stay at home study for exams Central Park show sth to sb help him find his father walk back to go shopping the Palace Museum think of have fun doing sth bus trip all day the Great Wall Tianan

3、 Men Square a Beijing Hutong make sb do sth decide to do sth 重点句子和注意事项重点句子和注意事项 1Where did you go on vacation? I went to summer camp. Where did they go on vacation? They went to New York City. Where did he go on vacation? He stayed at home. 2Did you/he/she/they go to Central Park? Yes, I/he/she/they

4、 did. No, I/he/she/they didnt. 3How were the movies? They were fantastic 4have fun doing something 干某事有乐趣 enjoy oneself doing something We have fun learning and speaking English . We enjoy ourselves learning and speaking English . 我们学英语有很 多乐趣 5.find sb. doing sth.发现某人在干某事 find sb. do sth.发现某人干过某 事 I

5、 find him reading the novel (小说). I found him go into the room . 6corner 角落,角,拐角处 in the corner 在角落里(指在建筑物里面) at the corner 在拐角处(指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角) My bike is at the corner . 7be lost 迷路了get lost , lost (adj.) The girl was lost in the big city . 8help sb. (to) do sth.help sb for sth 帮助某人干某事 He always he

6、lps us learn English 9. make sb. do sth. 使某人干某事 let / have sb. do sth. do 前不带 to The movie makes me relaxing . Let the boy do his homework alone .10. feel+ adj. 感到 I feel hungry / tired /happy / excited 11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事 They decided to go to Hainan on vacation UnitUnit 2 2 HowHow oftenoft

7、en dodo youyou exercise?exercise? 重点短语重点短语 how often 多久一次 as for 至于;关于 how many 多少(针对可数名词) how much 多少(针对不可数名词) of course = sure 当然;确信 look after = take care of = care for 照顾; a lot of = lots of = plenty of 许多;大量 every day 每一天 every night 每晚hardly ever 几乎不 be good for 对有益 try to do sth. 尝试做某事 get go

8、od grades 取得好成绩 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做 某事 kind of 有点 want sb. to do sth. 想要做某事 keep in good health 保持健康 No two men think alike. 人心各异。重点句子和注意事项重点句子和注意事项 频率副词:询问别人做某事的频繁程度提问用 How often 引导特殊疑问句回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等频率副词。 例句:A: How often do you watch TV?(你多长时间看一次电视?)B: I watch TV every

9、day.(我每天都看电视。) 主要频率副词的等级排序:always(总是) usually (通常) often(经常) sometimes(有时) hardly ever(很少) never(从不) 隔一段时间做某事数次用 数词 + 时间间隔 的结构构成。如:once a week 一周一次(“一次”用特殊词 once)twice a day 一天两次(“两次”用特殊词 twice)three times a month 一个月三次(三次或三次以上用 基数词 + times 的 结构构成)four times a year 一年四次UnitUnit 3 3 ImIm moremore out

10、goingoutgoing thanthan mymy sister.sister. 重点短语重点短语 more than 超出 in common 共同的 be good at = do well in 在某方面 做得好 most of 大多数 in some ways 在某些方面 the same as 与一样 make sb. + adj. 让某人(感觉) stop doing sth. 停止做某事stop to do sth. 停止当前做的事去 做另一件事 begin with 以开始 each other 互相 plan to do sth. 计划做某事 on a farm 在农场e

11、njoy oneself = have fun = have a good time 玩得高兴 spend sometime in doing sth. = spend sometime on sth. 花时间做某事 重点语法:重点语法: 在两件或多件事物中进行比较使用形容词的比较级和最高级通常形容词的比较级是在形容词后加 -er(以 e 结尾的单词直接加 r,闭音节辅音字母结尾双写辅音字母加-er)的结构构成,最高级是在形容词前 加 the ,形容词后加 -est(以 e 结尾的单词直接加 st,闭音节辅音字母结尾 双写辅音字母加-est)的结构构成。(eg/ big bigger the

12、biggest 形容 词 big 的原级、比较级和最高级;small smaller the smallest 形容 词 small 的原级、比较级和最高级)当一个单词有 3 个或以上音节时,其比较级是在形容词前加 more 的结构,其最高级是在形容词前加 the most 的结构构成。(eg/ expensive more expensive the most expensive 形容词 expensive 的原级、比较级 和最高级;outgoing more outgoing the most outgoing 形容词 outgoing 的原级、比较级和最高级) 例句:A: Lin Pin

13、g is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。)Shes a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活泼开朗一些。)B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一样。)We are both quiet.(我们都很静。)A: Do you look the same?(你们长相相像吗?)B: No, Im a little taller than her.(不,我比她高一点。)UnitUnit 4 4 WhatsWhats thethe bestbest moviemovie theater?theater?

14、重点短语重点短语 1.the best movie theater 最好的电影院 2.the biggest screens 最大 的荧屏 3.the most popular 最受欢迎的 4.the closest to home 离家最 近 5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 6.the best sound 最好的 音响 7.the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位 8.the best clothes store 最好的服装店 9.the best radio station 最好的电台 10.the worst cloth

15、es 最差的衣 服 11.buy clothes the most cheaply 买衣服最便宜 12.buy tickets quickly 买票最快捷 13.have the worst music 有最差的音乐 14.play the most boring songs 播 放最无聊的歌曲 15.choose songs the most carefully 选择歌曲最仔细 16.Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎成为邻居 17.How do you like it so far? 到目前为止你对它印象如何? 18.I still dont really know my way around. 我还是真的不知道周围的 路。 19.The best supermarket is on Center Street. 最好的超市在中心大街上。20.You can buy the freshest food there. 在哪儿你能买到最新鲜的食物。 重点句子和注意事项重点句子和注意事项 1. comfortable(adj)舒适的,安逸的 mo

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