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1、英语形容词与副词比较级讲解与练习英语形容词与副词比较级讲解与练习一、 规则变化1.一般单音节词未尾加-er,-est tall(高的) taller tallest great(巨大的) greater greatest 2.以不发音的 e 结尾的单音词 nice(好的) nicer nicest large(大的) larger largest3.双写结尾的辅音字母（辅+元+辅），再加-er，-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot 热的) hotter hottest 4.“以辅+y“结尾的双音节词，改 y 为 i，再加-er，-est easyeasier- eas
2、iest busybusier-busiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词，在前面加 more，most 来构成比较级和最高级。 important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易地) more easily most easily二、不规则变化 good(好的)/well(健康的)better-best bad (坏的)/badly(坏地)-worse-worst old -older/elder-oldest/eldest much/manymore-most little- less-least far-farther/furthe
3、r- farthest/furthest用法 : 1. 同级比较 两者相比（甲乙），用“as+原级as”e.g. Tom is as tall as Jack She could do as well as a man. He runs as fast as I.两者相比（甲乙），用“not as(so)+原级as”e.g. She isnt as(so) careful as you. I didnt do my homework as carefully as you. He is not as tall as I.2. 比较级用于两者或两部分间的比较（1）两者相比（甲乙），用“比较级th
4、an”表示 e.g. This room is bigger than that one. I am taller than you. This lesson is more difficult than that one.（2）表示“不如”，用“less原级than”结构e.g. The book is less difficult than that one. The film is less interesting than that one.（3）不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变，用“比较级and比较级”结构，意思是“越来越”e.g. The weather is getting
5、colder and colder. Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.注意：修饰比较级的词有 much, even, far, a lot 等，表示“得多”，“甚至”，表程度。e.g. Today is much colder than yesterday.附加： 常见比较级五句型 1 Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ?Who is taller, Tom or John? Which is more expensive, a bicycle or a computer?2) + be + the 比
6、较级 + of the two. Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.3) much / a lot / even / far + 比较级 A compute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 计算机比自行车贵多了4) “The+形容词比较级., the+形容词比较级.“, 表示 “ 越. 就越.“。 The more you study, the more you know. 5) “ 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 “, 表示 “ 越来越.
7、“。 The computer is cheaper and cheaper. 3. 最高级用于表示三者或三者以上中的“最”。Abe+ the+最高级+ in/of表范围的短语e.g. He is the tallest boy in our class. He is the oldest of the three.of 在之中/之一 in 在范围之中1) Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ? Which is the most expensive, a bicycle, a motorcycle, or a car? 2). be + one of the
8、+最高级 +复数名词, 表示“的.之一“。The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 3) “+ be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围“, 表示“是的第几“。She is the second tallest student in our class. 选择题:1. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B. so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2.When we speak to people, we should b
9、e _ .A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4. I t
10、hink the story is not so _ as that one.A. interesting B. interestedC. more interesting D. most interesting5. Our classroom is_ larger than _. A. more,theirs B. quite,their C. even,them D. much,theirs6. Maths is more popular than_.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subje
11、ct7. China is larger than _ in Africa.A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country D. any country8. Tom is stronger than _ in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy9. When spring comes, it gets_.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer10. Whe
12、n spring comes the days get _ and nights _.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D.shorter; longer11. _ he read the book, _ he got in it.A. The more; the more interesting B. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested12. I like_ one of the two books. A. the older B. ol
13、dest C. the oldest D. older13. Which is_country, China or Japan? A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest 14. Of the two cups, he bought_ . A.the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller15. Which do you like _, tea or coffee? A. well B. better C. best D. most 16. This work is _ for me than
14、 for you. A. difficult B. most difficult C. much difficult D. more difficult 17. Which do you think tastes _, the chicken or the fish? A. good B. better C. best D. well 18. The boy is not so _ (interesting) as his brother. 19. Dick sings _ (well), she sings _(well) than John, but Mary sings_(well) i
15、n her class. 20. She will be much _ (happy) in her mew house.21. 本书跟那本书一样有趣。This book is _ _ _ that one.22你游泳没有你弟弟好。You cant swim _ _ _ your brother.23今天比昨天冷的多。It is _ _ today_ it was yesterday.24对这个故事比那个无聊多了。This story is _ _ _ than that one. 25他比我大两岁。He is _ _ _ than I. ? 26这个故事不如那个有趣。This story is _ _ _ than that one. 27她的身体状况一天天好起来。He is getting _ _ _ every day. 28. 他对英语越来越感兴趣。He is becoming _ _
