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1、1 a short cut 近路/捷径 abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于 be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 do sth. to the best of ones ability 尽某人全力做某事 abnormal behavior 反常的行为 above all 最为重要的是 after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 be absent-minded 心不在焉的 be absorbed in
2、专心于 the academic year 学年 have the access to sth./ doing sth.有机会做某事/有接近的权利 by accident 意外地 according to 根据 account for 解释；说明 open an account 开户头 take into account 把考虑在内 accuse sb. of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 make a great achievement/great achiev
3、ements 取得重大成绩 acid rain 酸雨 act as 担任；充当 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某 事 take an active part in 积极参加 adapt oneself to sth./doing 适应于（做）某事be adapted to sth./ doing add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难 add up to 合计达amount to 合计达 in addition 此外，另外 in addition to sth. 除之外 admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某 事 ad
4、mit ones mistake 承认某人的错误 be admitted to university 被大学录取 adopt ones advice 采纳某人的建议 adopt a child 收养一个孩子 in advance 预先 advanced technology 先进的技术 take advantage of 趁机利用 have a big advantage over 与相比有优势 be to ones advantage 对某人有好处 advise sb to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise doing sth. current affairs 时事 can/ b
5、e able to afford sth.支付得起 be named after 以来命名 again and again 再三地，反复地 be against ones will 违背某人的意愿 the aged 年老者 agree on upon sth. 就达成一致 agree to ones suggestion/proposal 同意某人的建议 agree with ones suggestion/proposal ahead of time 提前 first aid 急救 aim at sth./doing sth. 瞄准某物；旨在做某事 alarm clock 闹钟 be ale
6、rt to sth./sb. 对警惕 allow to do sth. 允许做某事 allow doing sth. leave alone 别管 get along/on well with 与相处融洽；进展顺利 be amazed/surprised/astonished at 对很惊讶 ones ambition to do sth. 做某事的志向 make an announcement 做一个通知2 be anxious about 为而担心 be anxious for 急于得到 apart from 与相隔；除了之外 can tellapart 把区分开 apologize to
7、 sb. for sth. 因向某人道歉make an apology to sb. for sth. appeal to sb. for sth. 因向呼吁 appeal to sb. 吸引某人 applyto practice 把应用于实践 apply for a job/position 申请一个工作/职位 the application form 申请表 make an appointment with sb. 与某人有约 appreciate sth./doing sth. 欣赏/感激做某事 approve of 赞成；同意 argue with sb. about over sth
8、. 与某人争论某事 arouse ones interest 唤起某人的兴趣 make an arrangement to do sth. 做出安排做某事 as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result 因此 as a whole 作为一个整体 as follows 如下 as so long as 只要 as the saying goes 俗语言 as usual 如平常 be/feel ashamed of 对感到羞愧 fall asleep 入睡 assign too much homework 布置太多的作业 assure sb. of sth./that 使
9、某人相信某 事 attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事 make an attempt to do sth. at a loss 不知所措 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at ease 轻松，自在地 at present 目前 at the beginning 最初 at the cost/expense of 以为代价 at the risk of 冒险做某事 on (an/the) average 平均来说，一般来说 avoid doing 避免做某事 keep/stay awake 保持醒着 award sb. the Nobel Prize 授予某人诺贝尔奖sb.
10、be awarded the Nobel Prize be aware/conscious of 意识到 back and forth 来回地 go bad 变质 keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡 be banned from 被禁止做某事 snack bar 小吃店，快餐店 go to the barbers 去理发店 pick up a good bargain 无意中买到一件便宜货 be based on 建立在基础之上be on the basis of have a bath 洗个澡 be bathed in tears 泪流满面 bathing
11、 suit 游泳衣 on the beach 在海滨 bear a share of responsibility 承担一份责任 heart beating 心脏跳动 beg sb. for sth./ to do sth. 乞求某人做某事 begin with 由开始 behave oneself 管好自己 fall/lag behind 落后 human being 人类，人 believe in 信任 make believe that 假设 belong to 属于 benefit sb. a lot 使某人受益匪浅 benefit from 从当中获益 be beneficial t
12、o 对有益 do ones best 尽全力 read between the lines 理解字里行间的意思 big game 大猎物 pay the bill 付帐单3 give birth to 生下 not a bit= not at all 根本不 blame sb. for sth. 责备某人某事 sb. be to blame 某人有责任 fill in the blank 填空 blare the horn 按喇叭 be blind to 没有意识到 turn a blind eye to 对视而不见 blow up/ be blown up 爆炸 notice board 布
13、告栏 on board 在船上 boiled water 开水 booking office 售票处 never bother to do sth. 不操心做某事 bottled juice 瓶装的果汁 at the bottom of 在的底部 break out 爆发 break away from 脱离 take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 make a brief introduction 作一个简洁的介绍 fire brigade 消防队 bring up sb. 抚养某人 bring in sth. 引进 bring about changes 导致变化 browse through the books 随意浏览书 籍 bump into sb. 撞上某人；偶遇某人 a bunch of flowers 一束花 burn sth. to the ground 把烧光 burst into tears 大哭起来 burst out crying bury oneself in sth. 埋头做某事 be buried in business hours 营业时间 none of ones bus
