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1、2012 届高考英语顶尖学案：北师大版届高考英语顶尖学案：北师大版此学案为此学案为 QQ1084591801 原创整理首发，转载请保留此信息。原创整理首发，转载请保留此信息。Unit 4 Cyberspace 网络空间网络空间核心词汇核心词汇1John is l_ to be in London this autumn.2She was deeply _(使感动，使震动)by the news of her fathers death.3We _(出价；开价)him the calculator for US $50.4The flood caused serious d_ to the ra
2、ilway.5_(想象，设想) sitting in the sun all day!6He decided not to approach her for fear of _(拒绝)7We reached our d_，tired and hungry.8Class sizes in the school are below the national a_.9He is out of touch with _(现实，真实)10We have already made a_ for our vacation.11Detective novels used to hold a special _
3、(吸引；吸引力)for me.12He s_ his child in a corner of the compartment.13Robbery is a _(犯罪的) act，so no one wants to commit the high _(犯罪)1.likely 2.affected 3.offered 4.destruction 5.Fancy,6.rejection 7.destination 8.average 9.reality 10.arrangements 11.attraction 12.settled 13.criminal；crime高频短语高频短语1_ 编造；
4、构成2_ 实现3_ 好像，仿佛4_ (电话用语)别挂断5_ 全球变暖6_ 取得联系7_ 做，从事于8_ 本人亲身10_ 被认为是11_ 将来12_ 采取行动13_ 而且14_ 接收，接管15_ 由组成16_ 切掉，切断1.make up e true 3.as if 4.hang on 5.global warming 6.get in touch 7.be up to 8.in the flesh,9.as well as 10.be known as 11.in the future 12.take action 13.whats more 14.take over 15.consist
5、of 16.cut off重点句式重点句式1.， “_ we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”， “很显然，我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。 ”2Some experts see our future in virtual reality the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel _ you are in a real situation.有些专家看到了虚拟现实的未来运用计算机产生声音和视觉效果，使你感 觉就好像生活在
6、现实中一样。3Do you _ anything _ for Saturday and Sunday?你周六周日有什么安排吗？4We would _ be able to travel around the world，_ go to study in any world famous universities we wanted to.我们不仅能周游世界，而且能去我们想去的任何世界著名大学学习。5But I still _.但我还是觉得令人难以想像。6It has _ just under a million people and _ North Island.这座城市人口不到一百万，位于北
7、岛。7In 1985，the New Zealand government _ the whole country _.在 1985 年，新西兰政府使全国成为无核区域8Auckland is called “the city of sails” because it has _ boats _ in the world.因为这里的帆船比世界上任何地方都多，所以奥克兰被称为“风帆之都” 。1.it is clear that 2.as if 3.have；planned 4.not only；but also 5.find it hard to imagine 6.a population of
8、；is located on 7.made；a nuclearfree zone 8.more；than anywhere else知识详解知识详解1 .likely adj. 有可能的，有希望的 adv. 或许；很可能(回归课本 P4)In a book with lots of pictures and charts，I am likely to.对于一本有许多图画和图表的书，我很可能 归纳拓展It is likely that.很有可能sb./sth.is likely to do sth.有可能做某事(朗文 P1318) Children who live in the country
9、s rural areas are very likely to be poor.住在这个国家农村地区的孩子大多是贫穷的。 例句探源 易混解析probable，possible，likely(1)三个词均可用 It is.that.结构。(2)只有 likely 可以用人作主语。(3)possible 和 likely 后可接不定式，而 probable 不与不定式连用。(4)三个词均表示“可能的” ，但 likely 和 probable 所表示的可能性大，possible 表示的可能性小。(朗文 P1802)Young drivers are far more_likely to have
10、 accidents than the older drivers.(朗文 P1773)You need to look at the possible consequences of your actions.(牛津 P1577)It is probable that the disease has a genetic element.1(2010 年高考江西卷)Do you enjoy your present job?_.I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DNot a little解析：选 B。句意：你
11、喜欢现在的工作吗？不怎么喜欢。我只是为了谋生而已。not really 事实上不是；of course 当然；not likely 绝不可能，绝对不会；not a little 非常。根据句意选 B。2 .affect vt. 影响；(疾病等)侵袭(回归课本 P8)Peter Taylor finds out how computers and the Internet are going to affect our lives.彼得泰勒发现了计算机和互联网将如何影响我们的生活。 归纳拓展be affected by 被感动/侵袭，受的影响 be affected with 被侵袭(2010
12、年高考湖南卷)Although her disease has affected her eyesight and forced her to the sidelines of the dance floor，she refuses to fall into selfpity.尽管她的疾病影响了她的视力并且使她无法跳舞，但是她并没有自怨自艾。 例句探源 易混解析affect，effect，influence(1)affect 只能用作及物动词，其含义是“使发生变化” ，因此“影响”这一词义还可以引申为“感动，感染” 。(2)effect 用作名词，着重指影响的“结果”或“作用” 。常用于词组
13、have an effect on 中，词组的意思相当于 affect。effect 也可以用作及物动词，但意思完全不同，作“使发生，产生结果”解。(3)influence 既可用作名词，也可用作动词，通常指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的、潜移默化的影响。常用的短语搭配：have an influence on sb./sth.对某人/某事物有影响。(牛津 P1046)What exactly is the influence of television on children?(牛津 P32)The south of the country was worst affe
14、cted by the drought.I tried to persuade him，but with little or no effect.2(2011 年南京模拟)The strong wind has a bad _ our newlyplanted young trees.Whats more，it _ many people riding bikes on the road.Aeffect on；affects Baffect on；effectsCeffect in；affects Daffect in；effects解析：选 A。考查 effect 和 affect 的用法。effect 影响，为名词，have a bad effect on sth.对有不良影响；affect 影响，为动词。3 .attack vt. & n.攻击，袭击；(病等)侵袭，发作(回归课本 P8)I
