EXPANDING THE US-CHINA COOPERATION ON SERVICE PROGRAMS: NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR BOTH COUNTRIES

上传人:jiups****uk12 文档编号:38514866 上传时间:2018-05-03 格式:PDF 页数:6 大小:354.22KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
EXPANDING THE US-CHINA COOPERATION ON SERVICE PROGRAMS: NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR BOTH COUNTRIES_第1页
第1页 / 共6页
EXPANDING THE US-CHINA COOPERATION ON SERVICE PROGRAMS: NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR BOTH COUNTRIES_第2页
第2页 / 共6页
EXPANDING THE US-CHINA COOPERATION ON SERVICE PROGRAMS: NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR BOTH COUNTRIES_第3页
第3页 / 共6页
EXPANDING THE US-CHINA COOPERATION ON SERVICE PROGRAMS: NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR BOTH COUNTRIES_第4页
第4页 / 共6页
EXPANDING THE US-CHINA COOPERATION ON SERVICE PROGRAMS: NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR BOTH COUNTRIES_第5页
第5页 / 共6页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

《EXPANDING THE US-CHINA COOPERATION ON SERVICE PROGRAMS: NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR BOTH COUNTRIES》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《EXPANDING THE US-CHINA COOPERATION ON SERVICE PROGRAMS: NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR BOTH COUNTRIES(6页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、Ex pa ndi n g t he US - Chi na c o op er a t i on o n s e r vi c e pr og r ams : Ne w opp or t uni t i e s f or b ot h c o unt r i e s i n d i c a t e s t h a t f r o m 2 0 0 1 t o 2 0 0 8 t h e US t r a d e d e fi c i t wi t h Ch i n a i n c r e a s e d fr o m $ 8 3 1 0 b i l l i o n t o$ 2 6 8 0 4

2、 b i l l i o n ( e x c l u d i n g s e r v i c e t r a d e ) , a c c o u n t i n g f o r 3 2 o f t h e U S t o t a l t r a d e d e fi c i t ( s e e T a b l e 2& T a b l e 3 ) D e c r e a s i n g t h e t r a d e i mb a l a n c e b e t we e n US a n d Ch i n a i s a t o p c o n c e r n i n US Ch i n a

3、 r e l a t i o n s T h e r a p i d g r o wt h f o r Ch i n a , wh i c h i s s t i mu l a t e d b y l a r g e e x p o rts a n d i t s hu ge FDI ,l a r ge l y t h e r e s ul t o f s t r o n g ma nu f a c t u r i n g s e c t o r ,h a s b e e n a t t he e x p e n s e o f wa g e a n d t a x r e f or m,r

4、i s i n g p ol l u t i on ,e n e r g a n d e ffe c t i v e l a n d u s e p r o g r a ms a n d a mo F e r e a s o n a b l e u t i l i t y d i s t r i b u t i o n a n d c o s t form u l a f GU 0&N Di a y e 2 0 0 9 ) Ho we v e r , Ch i n a c a n s t i l l b r e a k t h r ou gh t h e d e ve l o p me n t

5、 b o t t l e n e c k i f i t a p p r o p r i a t e l y r e s t r u c t ur e s i t s s t r a t e gy t o b e Re r r e fle c t s h o r t t e r m p r ob l e ms wh i c h we r e t o b e i g n o r e d Ch i n a s p a s t gr o wt h r e l i e d h e a v i l y o n i n v e s t me n t i n ma n u f a c t u r i n g

6、 I t s n o n ma n u f a c t u r i n g e s p e c i a l l y i t s s e r v i c e s e c t o r s d i d n o t r e c e i v e c o mme n s u r a t e a e n t i o n f r o m p l a n n e r s Du r i n g p e r i o d f r o m 2 0 0 l t o 2 0 0 8 , n e t e x p o rt s a n d i n v e s t me n t p r e d o mi n a n t l y

7、l i n k e d t o b u i l d i n g c a p a c i t y i n e x po rt ba s e d s e c t o r s whi c h a c c o u n t e d fo r mo r e t ha n 6 0 of Chi n a s g r o wt h u p f r o m 4 0 i n t h e l 9 9 0 s T h i s i s mu c h l a r g e r t h a n t h e 2 0 0 1 2 0 0 8 a v e r a g e o f t h e G7 ( 1 6 )a n d Eu r

8、o a r e a( 3 0 ) T h e s e r v i c e i n d u s t r i e s i n Ch i n a n o w o n l y a c c o u n t s for 4 0 o f GDP f 2 0 0 8 ) wh i c h i s mu c h l o we r t h a n t h a t o f a n y o t h e r e c o no my i n t h e s a me s i z e c l a s s Howe v e r ,t hi s s t a t i s t i c s h o ws a c o n s i d

9、e r a b l e p o t e n t i a l fo r gr o wt h i n s e r vi c e s e c t o r s i n Chi n a wh i c h c a n b e a c r u c i a l r e s o u r c e fo r Chi na s s u s t a i n a b l e g r o wt h 2 The f e a t ur e s o f s e r v i c e pr o g r a m s S e r v i c e i s a n o n ma t e r i a l c o mmo d i t y Se

10、r v i c e p r ov i s i o n i s d e fin e d a s a n e c o no mi c a c t i v i t y t h a t do e s n o t r e s u l t i n o wn e r s h i p , a n d t hi s i s wh a t d i ffe r e n t i a t e s s e r v i c e fro m p h y s i c a l go o d s I t i s c l a i me d t o b e a p r o c e s s wh i c h c r e a t e s

11、b e n e fit s b y f a c i l i t a t i n g e i t h e r ,a c h a n ge i n c u s t o me r s ,a c h a n ge i n t h e i r p h ys i c a l p o s s e s s i o ns ,o r a c h a n g e i n t h e i r i n t a n gi bl e a s s e t s S e r vi c e o u t pu t i s a c o mp o n e n t of t h e n o mi n a l g r o s s d ome

12、 s t i c pr o d u c t of a n a t i on Se r v i c e s e c t o r s s u c h a s gi g a n t i c s u p e r ma r k e t s ,l u x u r y s h owr o oms a n d bu s i n e s s s e r v i c e s a n d o f fic e s ,whi c h h a v e t y pi c a l l y p e c u l i a r f e a t u r e s o fa d v a n c e d e c on omi e s Th

13、e t e rti a r y s e c t o r o f i n d us t ry, a l s o c a l l e d t h e s e r v i c e s e c t o r o r t h e s e r v i c e i n d u s t ry, i s o n e o ft h e t h r e e i n d u s t r i a l c a t e g o r i e s o fa n e c on o my , t h e o t h e r s b e i n g t h e s e c o n d a r y i n d u s t r y a n

14、 d p r i ma r y i n du s t r y M a n y o f t h i s s o c a l l e d t e rti a r y s e c t o r s a r e mo r e c a pi t a l - - i n t e n s i v e a n d k n o wl e d g e i n t e n s i v e t h a n e i t h e r t h e p r i ma r y s e c t o r ( a g r i c u l t u r e , mi n i n g , f o r e s t ry, a n d fi s

15、 h e r i e s ) o r t h e s e c o n d a r y s e c t o r ( ma n u f a c t u r i n g a n d c o n s t r u c t i o n ) Se r vi c e s e c t or p r o g r a ms c o n s i s t of f u n c t i o n s s u c h a s t r a n s l a t i o n , t o u r i s m, c ommu n i c a t i o n , bu i l di n g ,i ns u r a n c e , fin a n c e , a d v e r t i s i n g, c u l t u r e , e d u c

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 行业资料 > 其它行业文档

电脑版 |金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号