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1、专题六专题六 连词连词,怀化中考重难点突破并列连词 【满分点拨】常见并列连词并列连词意义及用法例句and“和”，表并列或顺承关系 。John，work hard and you will make much progress.约翰，努力学习， 你就会取得很大的进步。but“但是”，表转折关系。Id love to go shopping but Im afraid I have no time.我很想去购物，但是恐 怕我没有时间。both and两者都。Both you and she are right. 你和她都是对的。not only but also不但 而且Not only you
2、but also everyone here likes watching football match.不仅你而且这里的每 个人都喜欢观看足球比赛。either or或者 或者Either he or I am right.或者他或者我是对的 。neither nor既不 也不Neither the twins nor Li Lei has been to Shanghai.这对双胞胎和李雷 都没去过上海。注意：(1)neithernor，eitheror，not onlybut also连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词要和最近的主语保持一致，即就近原则；bothand连接两个成分作主语时，谓
3、语动词只能用复数。(2)连接两个句子时，neither，not only后面的句子要用倒装句。如：Not only did he speak more correctly，but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得正确，而且很容易。【考点抢测】( B )1.1.(20162016常德中考)Which would you like，tea_milk?Aand Bor Cbut( B )2.2.(20162016株洲中考)His mother wont be there，_his father might.Aand Bbut Cor( A )3.3.(20162016衡阳中考)I
4、 have two tickets for TFboys concert._you_he can go with me.AEither；or BNeither；nor CBoth；and( A )4.4.Please tell me the truth，_ I can decide how to help you next step.Aso Bor Cbut( C )5.5.Smile to the world，_ the world will smile back to you.Anor Bbut Cand从属连词 【满分点拨】一、引导时间状语从句的从属连词从属 连词含义用法例句when当
5、时候从句用一般过去时， 主句用过去进行时It was raining when she arrived at the station.她到达车站 时，正在下雨。while正当 时；正在 时while引导的从句中， 谓语动词必须是延续 性动词，且常用进行 时Dont make any noise while others are reading.别人读书时 不要制造噪音。until直到 常用在“notuntil ”结构中，表示“ 直到才”He didnt appear until the meeting had begun.直到会议开始 他才露面。as soon as一就引导的从句常用一般 现在
6、时，主句用一般 将来时Ill visit you as soon as I come back.我一回来就去拜 访你。二、引导原因状语从句的从属连词从属 连词含义用法例句because因为回答why引导的问句Why were you late for class today？今天上课你为什么迟到了？ Because I got up too late and didnt catch the early bus.因为我起床晚了，没有坐上早班车。续表从属 连词含义用法例句since既然表示的原因是对方已知 的Since he says so，it must be true.既然他这么说，那 一定是
7、真的。as由于；因为表示较为明显的原因Mother began to worry about my brother as it was getting dark.由于天越来越黑， 妈妈开始为哥哥着急。三、引导让步状语从句的从属连词从属连词 though although even though(if) 含义 虽然 尽管 即使 用法 引导让步状语从句时这些词不能与but连用。 例句 Although(Though)it rained hard，he still went out.尽管雨下得很大，他还是出去了。 Even though I have enough time，I dont want
8、to go there with him.即使我有足够的时间，我也不想跟他去那儿。四、引导条件状语从句的从属连词从属 连词含义用法例句if如果if引导的条件状语从 句用一般现在时，主 句用一般将来时If he has time tomorrow，he will come to the meeting.明天有时间 的话，他会来参加会 议的。unless如果不； 除非unless可以转化为“i fnot”结构He wont finish the work unless he works hard.如果他不努力， 就不能完成这项工作 。as long as只要as long as引导的条件状语从 句
9、用一般现在时，主 句用一般将来时As long as you work hard，youll pass the exam.只要你努力学习 ，你就会通过考试。五、引导目的状语、结果状语的从属连词从属连词含义用法例句so that/in order that以便于引导目的状语从句They hurried so that they can get there on time.他们加快了速 度，为的是能够按时 到达那里。sothat如此以至于引导结果状语从句。 so后侧重强调形容词 或副词She is so tired that she cant go any further.她太累了， 不能再走了。
10、such that如此 以至 引导结果状语从句。 such后强调名词Its such a fine day that many people go to the park for fun.天气这么好，好 多人到公园来玩。注意：不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词(1)because与so这两个连词不能同时在一个句子里使用，只能用其一。如：Because Jone was ill，I took him to the doctor.Jone was ill，so I took him to the doctor.(2)(al)though与but这两个连词也不能用在同一个句子中。但though与yet，
11、still可以同时出现在一个句子里(yet和still作副词用)。如：Although he is old，he still works hard.He is old，but he still works hard.【考点抢测】( A )1.1.(20162016株洲中考)_shes wrong，its not a big deal.AAlthough BBecause CIf( A )2.2.(20162016恩施中考)Why didnt you write down what the teacher said?He spoke_fast_I didnt follow him.Aso；tha
12、t Btoo；to Cvery；that( C )3.3.(20162016宜昌中考)Learning to love is like learning to walk.Yes，_we step out bravely，well find its not so difficult.Aas if Beven though Cas long as( C )4.4.I didnt believe he could drive _ he told me.Aonce Bwhile Cuntil( C )5.5.(20162016娄底中考模拟)Whats your plan for the summer
13、holiday?Ill go to Beijing _ the school term ends.Ain order that Bso thatCas soon as( A )6.6.You will be late for school _ you dont get up early.Aif Buntil Calthough( C )7.7.The students cant enter the school library_ they have the school ID cards.Auntil Bif Cunless( A )8.8.We want to set off quickly _ we can avoid the heavy traffic.Aso that Bin order to Cin order
