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1、阜宁中学高二英语教学案M8 U1 Welcome-Reading 主备人：朱秀清主备人：朱秀清 审核：贾建平审核：贾建平 日期：日期：4.204.20. Words1classic (1) adj. 古典的，典型的 a classic style 古典派的风格classic literature 古典文学 a classic case of pneumonia 典型的肺炎病例 (2) n. 古典作品，名著 中国古典作品 the Chinese classics 2wisdom n. 智慧，明智 (1) 他是一个很有智慧的人。He is a man of wisdom. (2) 随着年龄的增长，
2、人会变得更加聪明。People often gain wisdom with age. (3) the collective wisdom of the masses 群众集体智慧 adj. wise 智慧的，英明的Its wise of sb. to do sth. 3release vt. 赦免，免除；发行，放映，发表 releasefrom 把从中解脱出来 豁免某人的欠款 release sb. from his debt 使某人不忧虑 release sb. from anxiety 我听说他下周出狱了。I heard that he was released from prison
3、last week. release a news item 发表一个消息 a recently released film / album 新发行的电影/唱片 n. 释放，解除 从监狱释放后，他回了家。After his release from prison, he came home. Dont A this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead. AreleaseBrelieveCrelateDretain 4adaptation n. 改编，编写；适应（adjust） v. adaptadj. adaptable adop
4、t(汉) 采用，采纳；收养 使适应 adapt (sb / oneself) to 他很快适应了这种新的气候。 He adapted (himself) quickly to the new climate. 为孩子编写的教科书 textbooks adapted for children 这部影片是由张爱玲的小说改编而来的。 This film is adapted from Zhang Ailings novel. adaptation C, U The adaptation (改编) of the play for radio was easily done. An adaptation
5、 (改编本) of David Copperfield was broadcast on the radio. 5work (1) n. U 工作 我该打电话到你家还是班上？Should I call you at home or at work?(2) n. C 作品，著作；工厂，工程（常用 pl.）the Complete Works of Luxun 鲁迅全集 卡尔马克思的著作 the works of Karl Marxpublic works 公共建筑工程 钢铁厂 an iron and steel works (3) 起作用， （机器等）运转 The sleeping pills
6、did their work. 机器运转正常。The machine works smoothly. 今天所有电话都出故障了。Today all the phones dont work properly. 拓展：at workwork out the problem / a planwork on 从事于，继续工作 work (hard) at （努力）学习，做 work as 起作用，充当，function as We didnt plan our art exhibition like that but it A very well. Aworked outBtried outCwent
7、 outDcarried on 6harm n. / v. adj. 有害的 harmful无害的，无恶意的 harmless do harm to sb. / do sb. harm / be harmful to sb. 对某人有害 mean no harm 没有恶意 come to (no) harm 受到（没受到）伤害 (1) 昨晚发生的暴风雨对该地区的庄稼造成了损害。 The storm which happened last night did harm to the crops in this area. (be harmful to) (2) 长时间暴露在阳光下会伤害皮肤。 B
8、eing exposed to the sunlight for so long will do harm to ones skin. (3) 他并没有恶意。He meant no harm. (4) 我要和她同去以免她受到伤害。 Ill go with her to make sure she comes to no harm. (5) As is well-known to us all, drinking too much can C ones health. AwoundBhurtCharmDinjure 7fortune n. C 财产，财富U 运气，好运（luck） 词汇拓展：不幸
9、，灾祸 misfortune幸运的，侥幸的 fortunate 不幸的 unfortunateadv. unfortunately 常用搭配：运气好/坏 have good / bad fortune (luck) 发（大）财 make a (considerable / big) fortune 外出找出路 seek ones fortune. 碰运气 try ones fortune (1) In the past 20 years quite a lot of ambitious young people have gone abroad to seek their D. AhelpBe
10、qualsClivesDfortunate (2) 我真幸运，被选中出国旅行。 I had the good fortune (was lucky enough) to be chosen for a trip abroad. (3) 他靠卖废料发了大财。 He made a considerable / big fortune by selling waste materials. (4) 父亲死后她得到/继承了一大笔财产。 （inherit） She received / inherited a large fortune after her father passed away. 8pr
11、ejudice n. / v. adj. prejudiced 有偏见的，对有偏见be prejudiced against / have (a) prejudice against 使某人对抱偏见 种族偏见 color / racial prejudice (1) 在一些公司里对妇女的歧视仍然存在。 Prejudice against women is still common in some companies. (2) 我在日本的经历使我对日本生产的所有产品抱有偏见。 My own experience in Japan prejudiced me against all the pro
12、ducts made in Japan. (3) 我不知道他们为何对这么好的主意如此反感。 I dont know why they are prejudiced against / have (a) prejudice against this wonderful idea. 9bent adj. 决意的，极想的 be bent on / upon doing 一心想做，决心要 (1) 他一心想让他们高兴。He was bent on making them happy. (2) 一心看书，他没有看到狗跑了。Bent on reading, he didnt see the dog esca
13、pe. 拓展：潜心于，专心于，类似表达有： be lost in / be absorbed in / be determined to / be devoted to / be engaged in Mary is C getting the first place in the competition so she practised all day long. Abusy withBbent forCbent uponDanxious to 10wealth n. U 财富，财产adj. wealthy 富有的，丰富的 大富翁 a man of great wealth富裕的家庭 a w
14、ealthy family 社会财富是由工人农民创造的。 The wealth of society is created by workers and peasants. a wealth of 大量的，众多的（lots of） a book with a wealth of illustrations 有大量插图的书 He gained his D by printing of famous writers. Awealth; work Bwealths; worksCwealths; work Dwealth; works 11fancy adj. 华而不实的，高档的，极好的n. 幻想，
15、想象 相关短语：have a fancy (that) 感到，感觉 have a fancy for 喜爱，渴望 take a fancy to 喜欢上，爱上（无明显原因） take (catch) sbs fancy / take (catch) the fancy of sb / attract sb 吸引某人，引起喜爱 我感觉他将迟到。I have a fancy that hell be late. 展品深受参观者喜爱。The exhibits took the fancy of the visitors.Why do you go to the dancing hall three
16、times a week? Ive taken a(n) C to dancing. AinterestBhobbyCfancyDcourse 12settle vt. n. settlementsettler（定居者） 说出下列句子中 settle 的含义： (1) Weve settled to go to Wales where we are to settle. 决定定居 (2) A bird settled on the branch. 落在 (3) After the excitement I tried to settle myself. 使平静下来 在农村家安落户 be settled in the country settle down 安稳，坐下来，定居下来，平静下来， （对新环境或工作等
