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1、【步步高步步高】2015】2015 届高中英语届高中英语 ModuleModule 1 1 SmallSmall TalkTalk 同步导学同步导学 外研外研版选修版选修 6 6重点单词1.obligation /blIeIn/ n责任；义务 2.serious /sIris/ adj.严肃的3lack /lk/ v& n缺乏，缺少 4.coincidence /kInsIdns/ n巧合5opportunity /ptjunti/ n机会 6.application /plIkeIn/ n申请；应用7reply /rIplaI/ n回答，答复，回信 8.shortcoming /tkmI/
2、n缺点，短处9mature /mt/ adj.成熟的 10.cautious /ks/ adj.谨慎的，慎重的，小心的11anyhow /eniha/ adv.不管怎么说，无论如何 12.purpose /pps/ n目的13circumstance /skmstns/ n情形，情况 14.hospitable /hspItbl/ adj.好客的；殷勤的15awkward /kwd/ adj.尴尬的；(设计)别扭的；笨拙的16acquaintance /kweIntns/ n熟人；认识，了解17advance /dvns/ adj.预先的；在前的；n.进步；进展；v.前进；改进18absenc
3、e /bsns/ n缺乏；不存在absent adj.缺席的，不在的19apology /pldi/ n道歉，致歉apologise/apologize v道歉20interrupt /Intrpt/ v打断interruption n打扰；打断21imagine /ImdIn/ v想象imagination n想象力；幻想；空想重点短语1.look away from 把目光从移开 2.as a consequence 因此；结果 3cheer sb.up 使某人高兴/振作起来 4.(be) aware of 知道 5find out 了解(到)；找出(信息) 6.make friends
4、交朋友；建立友谊 7think of 想起，回忆起 8.in addition 除此之外，另外 9leave out 省去；删去 10.show off 炫耀 11(be) nervous about 对神经紧张/害怕/胆怯/焦虑不安 12put ones foot in ones mouth 犯使人难堪的错误；说错话 13take the lead 头，领头经典句型1.Every time I open my mouth，I put my foot in it. 每当我张嘴，我就会说错话。 2If youre not sure what to talk about，you can ask w
5、hat people do.如果你拿不准该谈论什么内容，你可以问人们从事的职业。 3It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计英国人 80%的谈话是闲谈。 4Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the caf or party，etc. 设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开 了
6、房间，两个陌生人开始交谈。语境记忆The outspoken saleswoman is modest and hospitable.But one day she was not cautious and as a consequence she put her foot in her mouth by using the wrong body language.In this circumstance，she apologized at once.构词记忆accessible /ksesbl/ adj.1.容易取得的；容易able/ible接近的 2.容易受影响的available /ve
7、Ilbl/ adj.可利用的；可得到的；有效的considerable /knsIdrbl/ adj.相当大的；相当多的fashionable /fnbl/ adj.流行的；时髦的flexible /fleksIbl/ adj.柔韧的；有弹性的；灵活的1He later apologized for his behavior and I accepted his apology.(apology) 2He wanted to apply for the managers job and he was one of the 30 applicants.He was anxious to get
8、an application form.(apply) 3What a coincidence！I wasnt expecting to see you here. 4Dont miss this opportunity；it may never come again. 5Act confidently in a job interview and you will have a better chance. 6They live in poor circumstances(境况) 7I made the acquaintance(结识) of several musicians around
9、 that time. 8You should give the boy advance(预先的)warning before punishing him.1lack vt.缺乏；没有have none or not enough；n.缺乏；短缺的东西 a lack of 缺少 for/through lack of 因缺少 no lack of 充足的 lack in.在方面缺乏 lack for sth.缺少某物 Despite his lack of experience，he got the job. 尽管他缺乏经验，但还是获得了这份工作。It lacks the power of t
10、he Italian cars. 它没有意大利轿车动力强劲。 夯实基础 (1)For lack of time(由于缺少时间)，we cannot discuss the details at present. (2)同义句改写The green hand is lacking in practical experience. The green hand is short of practical experience.(用 short 改写句子)2absence n.缺席；缺乏 absence from 缺席 in ones absence/in the absence of sb.在某人
11、不在的时候 absence of mind 心不在焉 be absent from 缺席be present at 出席He never questions his fathers absence. 他从未问过为什么他的父亲不在。Those heat can warm things up pretty quickly in the absence of a cooling system. 在缺少冷却系统的情况下，那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。 夯实基础 (1)语法填空Tom was absent from school because he was ill. In the managers ab
12、sence，Mr.White is in charge of the business. (2)In the absence of evidence(因缺乏证据)，the police could not take action against the man. 3successful adj.成功的 be successful in doing sth.在做方面成功 succeed vi.成功；继承；vt.继任；接替；随后出现 succeed in doing.成功地做成 succeed sb.as.接替、继任某人当 have/gain/win/get/achieve success 取得成
13、功 As we all know，good learning habits can make your study go to success. 我们都知道，好的学习习惯会使你的学习走向成功。(2013四川书面表达)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 父母为孩子安排好一切，不遗余力地为他们的成功铺平道路。(2013福建书面表达) 夯实基础 用 succeed 的适当形式填空(1)Nearly all of the young pe
14、ople interviewed believed that work was the key to success. (2)I am looking forward to a long and successful partnership with him. (3)We have already succeeded in working out ground rules with the Department of Defense. 4imagine v.想象；设想；误认为；猜测guess；料想，认为 imagine sth./doing sth./onesdoing sth./thatcl
15、ause 想象 imagination n.想象力；想象的事物 imaginative adj.富于想象力的；创新的 imaginary adj.想象中的；幻想的；虚构的 imaginable adj.想象得到的；可想象的The house was just as she had imagined it. 这房子正是她所想象的。Close your eyes and imagine (that) youre in a forest. 闭上眼睛，设想自己在森林里。 特别提醒 imagine 的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能是动词 不定式。 思考 imagine 后接表示否定意义的宾语从句时，要否定主句的谓语动词(imagine)，即否 定转移。类似的动词还有哪些？ think，believe，expect，suppose 等。 夯实基础 用 imagine 的适当形式填空(1)She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation. (2)It doesnt take much imagination to guess what she mea
