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1、1当我知道了详细情况时，我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气（should not have done）When I knew the details I realized that I should not have lost my temper in the office. 2我和鲍勃（Bob）不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。（occasional）I dont / didnt know Bob very well, but we go / went out for an occasional drink together. 3会议应该在周二召开，但我们不得不推迟。（be supposed
2、to ）The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to postpone it / put it off. 4我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到了祖国。（take action）Our government took action to bring / get all the Chinese in that country back to China. 5包括周末在内，仅仅还有 12 天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。（including）Including weekends, there are only 12
3、 more days to buy Christmas presents / gifts. 6如不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。（without, hunger）Without immediate action, many kinds / species of wild animals would die from hunger.1那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。(reminded her of)That song always reminded her of the night she spent in Chicago. 2街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。ha
4、ppened to/ cornerThere happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. 3由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。delayAll flights to New York today are / were delayed because of the bad weather. 4谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。Whoever/ responsibleWhoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage. 5回家后我发现公文包不见了，我肯
5、定是把它落在宾馆的每个地方了。When I got home I found my briefcase missing. I must have left it somewhere in the hotel. 6当他在这所中学工作了 30 年时，学生人数已经增加到了 2000 多人。By the time he had worked 30 years in the middle school, the number of students had increased to over 2,000.1除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。（unless）You wont get the job un
6、less youve got the experience. 2我把大部分时间花在研究中美文化的差异上了。(spend）I spent most of my time studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures. 3这句话意思很清楚，绝不会引起误解。(sothat)The statement is so clear that it cant cause any misunderstanding. 4他希望能够给予她比现在更多的帮助。（more than）He wishes he could give her mo
7、re help than he does.5要记得邀请她来参加生日晚会，不然她会抱怨的。（or）Remember to invite her to the birthday party, or she would complain. 6主任说：“你必须把购置设备的 2500 美元加到成本中去。”（addto）“You have to add $2,500 for equipment purchase / buying equipment to the cost,” said the director. 7了解自己的长处、弱点以及所处的环境很重要。（be aware of）It is impor
8、tant to be aware of your strengths and weaknesses and the environment you are in. 8如果你继续对大家这么粗鲁，不久你就会发现自己什么朋友都没有了。（find oneself without）You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody.1做出贡献的人太多了，无法一一提及。（far to）The individuals who have contributed are
9、far too many / numerous to mention. 2半夜里，嘈杂声把我们吵醒了。（in the middle of）The noise woke us up in the middle of the night. 3他不应该对我说的话感到生气，那仅仅是个玩笑而已。（nothing more than）He shouldnt have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke. 4我们邀请了所有的朋友去野餐，但是由于下雨只来了其中的五位。（show up）We invited all our fri
10、ends to the picnic, but it rained and only five of them showed up. 5婚姻被视为一种严肃的事情。（viewas）Marriage is viewed as a serious matter. 6令我失望的是，这部电影并不像我期望的那么好（live up to sb.s expectation）To my disappointment, the movie didnt live up to my expectations.1我过去常去看电影，但现在再也没有时间了。（used to）I used to go to the cinem
11、a a lot, but I never have the time now. 2两个工人互相合作修理破裂的管子。（cooperate）The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe. 3这是一种残忍的做法，应该马上停止。（practice which ）This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately. 4你的工作哪方面最困难，哪方面最有收获？（aspect，rewarding）What aspect of your job / work
12、 is (the) most difficult, and what aspect is (the) most rewarding? 5他以为自己已经解决了该问题，但情况并非如此。（the case）He thought he had already solved the problem, but that was not the case. 6我会尽我所能帮忙，但我所能做的也有限。（a limit to）Ill help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.1爱丽丝（Alice）的努力工作使她得到了一大笔奖金。（re
13、sult in）Alices hard work resulted in a big bonus for her. 2飞机马上要起飞了，我们要系好安全带。（take off）The plane is going to take off, and we have to fasten our safety belts. 3博物馆向公众开放的前一天，总共有两万人前来参观。（a total of）A total of 20,000 people visited the museum on the first day it was open to the public. 4事故调查组由十名专家组成，有一
14、位副部长担任组长。（consist of）The accident investigation team consisted of 10 experts, with a vice minister as the team leader. 5整个下午，他锁着实验室的门在里面做他的项目。（project，with 引导的独立主格）All the afternoon he worked on his project in his lab with the door locked.1我朋友说她会考虑向该学校捐款。（consider，make donation）My friend said she wo
15、uld consider making a donation to the school. 2我建议他认真考虑一下，然后再做决定。（suggest）I suggest he think carefully about it before he makes any decisions. 3明天约翰很可能会来参加聚会。（be likely to）John is likely to come to the party tomorrow. 4仅有理论知识是不够的，我们还要学会如何将理论应用于实践。（put into theory）It is not enough to have only theore
16、tical knowledge. We should learn how to put theory into practice. 5你本不应该再回到那幢还在燃烧的大楼，你可能会被严重烧伤的。（shouldnt have，might have）You shouldnt have gone back to the burning buildingyou might have been badly / seriously burned. 6我从来没有想过会有问题。（cross sb. mind）It had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem. 7查尔斯（Charles）怕羞，不会主动结交朋友。Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making friends.1演讲的主题已提早一星期宣布，而主
