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1、2015 年 4 月英语(二)真题第一部分:阅读判断(第 1 10 题,每题 1 分,共 10 分) 下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,选择 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,选择 B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择 C,并将所选答案的代码(指 A、B 或 C)填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Using Music to Change Your MoodEveryone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief. Music can also re
2、duce stress, make depression more bearable and help you relax.All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to. If the listener dislikes the music or finds it boring,it will have a negative effect on him instead of a positive one.Now lets examine what mos
3、t of us do when it comes to listening to music. We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly(任意的)select the songs we are going to listen to.This is where the program lies. What if you liked the first song but found the second one boring? What if the third one was a motivatin
4、g song while the fourth didnt suit your emotions? What do you think the result will be?What youll have is an emotional mess! The first song will lift your mood a little. The second will make you a little bored. The third will motivate you and then the fourth will put you down. In the end youll end u
5、p feeling worse than before.I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists. For example, a list for relaxation, a list for motivation and so on. Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of. Besides, dont listen to song
6、s with negative words or messages.The music you listen to can delay your recovery from breakups(分手)by months and months! People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who dont. So be careful with your play list if you want to recover faster.1.Music is believed
7、 to have a comforting effect.ATrueBFalseC Not Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意:人们认为音乐可以产生安慰的效果。题目的关键词是comforting ,对应原文第一段第 一句:Everyone knows that listening to music when feeling bad can provide a relief.原文是说人人都知道当心情不好的时候听音乐可以给你安慰,题目与原文的意思一致,故选 A。 2.One can benefit from all kinds of music.ATrueBFalseC Not Given【答案
8、】B【解析】人们可以从各种音乐中受益。题目的关键词是“benefit”,对应原文第二段第一句:All the benefits of music can only be got if the listener enjoys the music he is listening to.原文是说如果听音乐的人喜欢他所听的音乐,他才能从中受益,题目与原文的意思不符,故选B。 3.People tend to listen to music selectively_.ATrueBFalseC Not Given【答案】B【解析】题干大意:人们倾向于有选择性地听音乐。题目的关键词是selectively,
9、对应原文第三段第二句:We usually just listen to a play list and allow a program to randomly(任意地)select the songs we are going to listen to.原文是说我们经常只听播放列表上的音乐,并且让程序任意选择我们将听的音乐,题目与原文的意思不符,故选 B。 4.People generally prefer motivating songs.ATrueBFalseC Not Given【答案】C【解析】题干大意:人们一般喜欢听激昂的歌曲。题目的关键词是motivating songs,对应原
10、文第四段第 三句:What if the third one was a motivating song while the fourth didnt suit your emotions?原文是说假使第三首是激昂的歌曲,但第四首却不适合你的情绪怎么办呢?题目所说的内容在原文中并没有提到,故选 C。 5.You should listen to songs that suit your emotions.ATrueBFalseC Not Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意:你应该听适合你情緒的歌曲。题目的关键词是suit your emotions,对应文章的题目:Using Music t
11、o Change Your Mood(用音乐改变你的心情) ,文章第五段也说明了要听适合你情绪的歌曲,故选 A。 6.Its advisable to have different lists of songs_.ATrueBFalseC Not Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意:建立不同的歌曲列表是明智的。题目的关键词是different lists,对应原文第六段第一 句:I strongly recommend dividing your play list into different small lists.原文是说作者强烈建议把播放列表分成不同的小列表,题目与原文的意思一致,故
12、选 A。 7.You should remove all of the old music from your list_.ATrueBFalseC Not Given【答案】B【解析】题干大意:你应该从你的歌曲列表中移除所有的老歌。题目的关键词是old music,对应原文第六段第三句:Another very important thing you must do is to get rid of all of the old music that you are bored of.原文是说清除所有你不喜欢的老歌,题目的表述与原文不符,故选 B。 8.People should liste
13、n to songs with positive words_.ATrueBFalseC Not Given【答案】A【解析】题干大意:人们应该听有正面歌词的歌曲。题目的关键词是positive words,对应原文第六段最后一句:Besides, dont listen to songs with negative words or messages.原文是说不要听有负面歌词或信息的歌曲,题目是原文的同义表达,故选 A。 9.Romantic songs help people recover from breakups faster_.ATrueBFalseC Not Given【答案】B
14、【解析】题干大意:浪漫的歌曲帮助人们更快地从分手中恢复过来。题目的关键是romantic songs和recover,对应原文最后一段第二句:People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who dont.原文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲的人比那些不听浪漫歌曲的人恢复得要慢 10 倍,faster与slower意思是相反的,故选 B。 10.Many people like romantic songs_.ATrueBFalseC Not Given【答案】C【解析】题干大意
15、:许多人喜欢浪漫的歌曲。题目的关键词是romantic songs,对应原文最后一段第二句:People who listen to romantic songs after breakups recover 10 times slower than those who dont.原文是说在分手后听浪漫歌曲的人比那些不听浪漫歌曲的人恢复得要慢 10 倍,题目所说的内容在原文中并没有提到,故选 C。 第二部分:阅读选择(第 1115 题,每题 2 分,共 10 分) 阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项(A 、B 、C、D)中选出 1 个最佳选项,并将所选答案的代码(指 A、B 、 C
16、 或 D)填在答题纸的相应位置上。 Just Introduce YourselfIts so easy to walk into your first job and feel like a stranger in a strange land. But you dont have to stay that way, and you shouldnt.You have to remind yourself to kick your shyness away and introduce yourself. Just a handshake will do. Ask the supervisor who hired you to introduce you around a bit. Thats the best way to make contacts