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1、Unit 4Preview 2.Do the following exercises.1.Paraphrase the following sentences.1.He had opened his eyes when the sun rose,scratched (because he had an itch on the skin), relieved himself like a dog at the roadsideNotice the euphemism “done his business.”The author could not have used the normal exp
2、ression”used the toilet”because there was no toilet.2.Live simply and freely.Pay no attention to conventions, which are unnatural and useless. Avoid or get rid of all those unnecessary things that make our life complicated and wasteful3.They own and control him. He is their slave. In order to get so
3、me goods that have no true value and will be useless very soon, he has sold the only true, lasting good, his own independence.4.He knew very well what he lived for:it was to change peoples values, to make them know the true meaning of life5.He was the most popular/important/successful person at this
4、 particular moment or his century2.Translate the words in bold type.1.我们那调皮的 猫把我们的新沙发套都 抓破了。2.你看问题别那么愤世嫉俗。你怎么能说我们的教育制度不但让我们的年轻人失业，而且使他们无法就业呢？3.说来自相矛盾的是，他们越想帮忙，就越是妨碍了经济的发展。4.她正在使尽全力准备这一顿丰盛的晚餐。5.外汇 储备太多不一定是件好事，这听起来有点矛盾，但的确是这么回事。6.我至今还不明白他们为什么抱怨我们政府的采购政策。你能跟我详细说说吗？7.社会习俗同样也在变。先是量变，然后是质变。但这需要时间。3.Observ
5、e how these words are formed.1.-ware:articles of the same general kind2.auto-:prefix, meaning “same” or “self”3.These are compound adjective consisting of a noun and an adjective. In these words, the nouns modify the adjectives.Vocabulary1.Translate the following expressions.Into English1. scratch e
6、ach others backs2. publish or perish3. make RMB convertible4. seek the truth5. discard conventions6. satirize peoples vanity and extravagance7. the island is uninhabited, and being without drinking water, is also uninhabitable.8. admire their courage/guts/bravery9. neglect ones duty10. escape/avoid
7、the consequence11. erase/delete sth from ones memory12. take command 13. block the way/stand in the way/be in ones way14. ruin ones reputation/nameInto Chinese1. 年久失修的防御工事2. 临时占用或建造的简陋小棚3. 储物缸4. 容易变质的商品5. 社会旧习6. 摇摇晃晃的酒鬼7. 隐士住的山洞8. 此刻的风云人物9. 英雄人物10. 决定未来的气势11. 咄咄逼人的眼光12. 对战争的恐慌13. 落石如雨 14. 一小撮捣乱分子2.P
8、ut in the blanks appropriate propositions or adverbs.1. with,of2. with,up3. round4. with,out,of5. to,out,of,for,in6. by,for7. upon,over,to8. For,into9. in,to,to10. to,out,of,into3.Choose the right words or expressions.1. ashamed,garment2. resulted from,matter3. affairs,requires,restrain4. restrict,e
9、mpty5. respected,emulating6. empty,bare,bare7. changed,hollow8. vacant,respectfully9. activities,convert10. laughing,behavior4.Replace the italicized parts with words or expressions from the text.1.minds; lunatic2.sick with anxiety; purchase; were highly perishable3.call upon; realm; a large corps o
10、f; seek out4.elaborate doctrines/creeds; developed/described/expounded5.approached; rose in respect6.examined/inspected; inhabited; occasionally; discarded7.out of choice/by design; complexities and extravagances8.gave scant; expected him to9.possessed; unanimously elected10.switched; with his air o
11、f destiny5.Translate the following sentences using the words listed below in their appropriate forms.1.Only in this way can we give a reasonable account of his strange behavior.2.She claims to possess a magic power-the power to cure diseases simply by the touch of her hand.3.He appointed five people
12、 to handle the case.They formed a strong team. Within days they found in his possession rolls of euros, US dollars and large quantities of valuables the source of which the suspect could not account for.4.In the story, this evil spirit often appears in the form of a pretty young lady.5.He rolled up
13、the painting and said that he would not part with it for less than a million dollars.6.Of all the qualified judges, I dont know on what account she was appointed to the Supreme court.7.I dont know enough to form an elaborate theory, but Im sure that poverty alone cannot account for the increase of t
14、he crime rate.8.A big stone suddenly rolled down the hill, so big that it smashed the truck to pieces.9.I said that we must roll up our sleeves and start working, but he just rolled his eyes philosophically and smiled.10.In ancient times, our philosophers believed that a good king should be to the p
15、eople as a good father is to hi children. He must never treat them cruelly on any account.6.Translate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or words which happen to have the same spelling.1.这事和我们没有关系，他弄错了抱怨的对象。 （bark v.狗叫）2.据说这种树的树皮含有某种对癌症有疗效的物质。 （bark n. 树皮）3.他们计划在哪里钻一个深
16、洞来处理核燃料。但是这项计划受到了尖锐的批评。 （drill v. 钻孔； sharp adj. 尖锐的）4.这些小学生们知道语言训练需要大量的练习。但他们发现这很枯燥。 （pupil n. 小学生；drill n. 操练 ）5.他为那位银行要员准备了一桌极其丰盛的酒席，希望这能帮公司得到那笔贷款。难怪他今天穿得这么精神。 （elaborate adj. 丰盛的；sharp adj. 精神的）6.这是大致的意思。以您的聪明，我想我就不用细说了。 （sharp adj. 机智的； elaborate v. 详细阐释）7.瞳孔在昏暗的房间里会放大，以接受更多的光线。 （pupil n. 瞳孔）8.那男子又高又瘦，两眼目光炯炯，鼻子又高又尖。 （sharp adj. 锐利的； sharp adj. 又高又尖的）9.“别胡说八道了！”他厉声说道。他嘴巴厉害的出名。坦白说，我们有点怕她。 （sharply adv. 厉声地； sharp adj. 厉害的）10.那个骑车的人来个急转弯，失去了平衡。这事发
