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1、CHINAACDEMY中国书院中国书院 AcademyappearedinChinainthenorthernsongdynasty,endinQingdynastyiseducation,animportantorganizationalform,politicallyandeducationofChinafeudalsociety.Ithashadasignificantinfluence,playedaveryimportantrole.Academy(书院书院)书院出现在中国北宋时期，结束于清王朝，是教育一种重要组织书院出现在中国北宋时期，结束于清王朝，是教育一种重要组织形式，在政治上
2、和教育上对中国封建社会产生过重要影响。它起形式，在政治上和教育上对中国封建社会产生过重要影响。它起过非常重要作用。过非常重要作用。Academy originated in Tang dynasty, and had official and private sector two kinds, It is mainly yearbooks and collection of scripture places.书院最早起源于唐朝，分官办和私办两种，主要是校书院最早起源于唐朝，分官办和私办两种，主要是校刊和收藏经籍的场所。刊和收藏经籍的场所。 Since song dynasty style gr
3、adually calls from a student for his own reading, and the government did not has enough strength to run school, also in education, under this background academies produced.宋朝文风渐起，读书人纷纷要求有一块供自己读书之宋朝文风渐起，读书人纷纷要求有一块供自己读书之地，而政府尚没有充足的实力兴办学校，也无力顾及地，而政府尚没有充足的实力兴办学校，也无力顾及教育，书院就在这种背景之下产生了。教育，书院就在这种背景之下产生了。Th
4、e academy not only is the teaching organization also is the scholarly research organization, has the different school of thought scholar to visit the lecture, institutes students also may listen freely. The academy pays much attention to cultivate students self-study ability and academic exchanges,
5、the teacher and student relations is harmonious.书院既是教学机构又是学术研究机构，有不同学派书院既是教学机构又是学术研究机构，有不同学派的学者莅临讲学，学院的学生也可自由听讲。书院的学者莅临讲学，学院的学生也可自由听讲。书院十分注意培养学生的自学能力和学术交流，师生关十分注意培养学生的自学能力和学术交流，师生关系融洽。系融洽。WhitehartholeacademyYueluacademyYingtianfuacademySongyangacademyFour academy in ancient ChinaBailuDongAcademy,bu
6、iltin940ADisoneofthefourfamousacademiesinChina.ItissituatedinthesouthofWulaopeakinLushanMountain,injiangxiprovince白鹿洞书院，建于公元白鹿洞书院，建于公元940年，是中国四大书院之一。位于江西庐山五老峰。年，是中国四大书院之一。位于江西庐山五老峰。TheSongyangAcademyatthefootofSongMountain,HenanProvince,isoneof“FourWell-knownAcademiesinSongDynasty”andisafamousscenic
7、area.Ithasahistoryofabout1,000years。TheJunjiMountain,themainhillofSongMountain,isthemainscenicspotatSongMountain1492mhigh.嵩阳书院在嵩山南麓、河南省内，是四大书院之一，距今有一千多年的历史。嵩阳书院在嵩山南麓、河南省内，是四大书院之一，距今有一千多年的历史。YuelucollegeofthewestbankinChangshainHunanXiangJiangriverscenicnational4Asceniccapital.AsoneofthefourfamousancientChineseacademy。YingtianfuacademyalsocalledSuiyangacademy.LocatedinShangQiuXian.FoundedinthelaterJindynasty,northerngeteverbright.Todaytheonlyremainingbuildings,forpeopletovisit.THANKYOU!
