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1、18BM1U3（周健整理）笔记练习 班级 姓名1.肯定有把握的猜测，肯定是 must be ；否定猜测，不可能是 cant be； 把握不大的猜测，也许是 may be e.g. I saw Tom in the classroom five minutes ago. He must be there by now; It cant be my book. Its Kittys; -I cant find my watch. -It may be in your pocket or in your bag.2.完成下列词组：be careful with ; change. into ; ge
2、t a packet _of_ sweets for_ me; be connected to/with ; for example; buy it _in_packets; different kinds of energy; flow through a wire; _in_ a way;3.danger危险; dangerous 危险的; _be in danger_处在危险中e.g. The dangers of a fire in the home increase during the holidays.Sometimes people are in danger while th
3、ey are sleeping at night.It is dangerous for a woman to walk alone at night.4.servant佣人; serve 服务; service 服务，services 服务业e.g. Many young girls became part-time servants ;The service was terrible and so was the food in that restaurant.Taxi services are developing quickly in Shanghai.5.electricity电;
4、electric 电的; electrical 与用电有关的e.g. Most people like to use electricity to cook meals.In winter, Grandma likes to use an electric blanket to make her warm.There are many electrical appliances in my house.6.explanation解释； explain 解释e.g. Let me explain what I am. He gave no explanation(s) for what he w
5、as doing that evening.7.month月; monthly 每月的 =every month=once a month ；week周； weekly 一周的 = every week=once a weekday 天 _daily_ 每天的 = every daye.g. My brother writes short stories for a weekly magazine. And he got money from it every week.He receives his wages(工资) monthly like most workers.8.invisibl
6、e看不见的; visible 看得见的；e.g. The gas is invisible but highly dangerous. But people always pay more attention(注意) to the visible things.9.polite礼貌的； politely 礼貌地； impolitely 不礼貌地e.g. Its impolite to talk with your mouth full.Could I help you? she asked politely .honest 诚实的 dishonest 不诚实的；honesty 诚实Its di
7、shonest of （of/ for） you to tell liesIf you want me to trust you, show me your _ honesty 10.produce生产； product 产品2e.g. This factory produces large numbers of plastic bags every year.Mum often buys products from that supermarket.11.laugh笑； laughter 笑声； 嘲笑某人 laugh at sb.；12.foolish愚蠢的= stupid = silly
8、；fool 愚蠢，傻子； April Fools Day 愚人节e.g. April 1st is April Fools Day; It is really foolish of him to do such a thing; 13.trick sb.= make fun of sb. = _play a trick on sb.捉弄某人14.power力量=energy; powerful 强大的=_strong_;e.g. Is the computer a more powerful machine than a human brain?Electricity is a kind of
9、 _energy_ that we can use.15.care照料; careful 仔细的；carefully 仔细地；e.g. Would you care for a drink? You must be careful when you talk to the strange; She listened to the video carefully ;照顾， 喜欢_care for_ ；照料 look after = take care of 小心_look out_ = be careful 16.询问外貌：What does he look like?= How does he
10、 look? =How is he? 17.比较 over, through, across 中：指有跨度,弧度 over ; 横穿，从一边到另一边 across ；直穿，从中心穿过 through；e.g. The river runs throughour village; He runs across the street to the shop on the right side. The boy climbed _over_ the mountain18.although 意为虽然，尽管=_though，不可和 but 连用,但可以互相转换。19.change.into= turni
11、nto ；changev改变,零钱；changeable 多变的；e.g. Here is the change for you. He has a changeable character.20.in a way = partly 在某种程度上； by the way 顺便问一下；In this way 这样； on the/ones way to 在去的路上21.思考 think ； think over 仔细考虑； think of 想起，想到；_think about_ 考虑（做某事的可行性）22.flow- flowed flowed 流走 flow away ；流入 flow in
12、to；23. at last= in the end = finally 24.borrow sb. sth.= borrow sth from sb ;lend sb. sth.= lend sth to sb. ;get sb. sth.= get sth for sb. ;buy sb. sth. = buy sth for sb ; 25.宾语从句中，_that _ 引导陈述句；_if/weather 引导一般疑问句；特殊引导词引导特殊疑问句；从句的疑问句语序都改成 主谓 语序。时态：主句为 现在时态 时，从句的时态根据句意；主句为 _过去时态_ 时，3从句时态相应的过去时态(自然现象用一般现在时)26.情态动词：(1)表示能够，能力，许可 用 can ;成功做某事 be able to do= succeed in doing (2)表示请求允许，许可 用 may ；(3)表示必须做某事或一定要做某事 用 must ；
