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1、 凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第 1 页 共 4 页2018 年考研英语词汇后缀记忆单词法在记忆和背诵考研单词时，老师们会推荐词根词缀法记忆单词，这种方法科学合理，记忆牢固并且迅速。同时，我们都知道，词汇的前缀一般修饰或者改变单词的意思，词汇的后缀一般改变单词的词性。为了广大考生更好更快的记忆单词，对考研英语词汇常见后缀进行了汇总，希望对考研的广大考生有所帮助。名词后缀（一）1.-an：electrician n.电工；电气技师E.g. The electrician took the houselights down.电工将剧场中观众席上的灯光减弱了一点。physician n. 医医
2、师，内科医师E.g. He prefers to be a surgeon rather than a physician.他喜欢当外科医生而不愿作内科医生。2.-ant,-ent：applicant n.申请人E.g. The job applicant must have good verbal skills.应聘这份工作的人必须具有良好的语言表达技能。correspondent n.通信者E.g. The newspaper has a foreign correspondent.这家报纸有个外国通讯记者。3.-ard：coward n.懦夫，懦弱的人E.g. She accused h
3、er husband of being a coward.她指责自己的丈夫是个胆小鬼。drunkardn.酒鬼，醉汉E.g. That drunkard flung out the empty bottle.那个醉汉把空瓶扔了出来。4.-ee：employee n.雇员E.g. The boss dismissed that employee.老板解雇了那个雇员。examinee n.应试者E.g. It required that every examinee put down his/ her name on the answer sheet.要求所有考生都把自己的姓名写在答题纸上。5.-
4、eer： 凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第 2 页 共 4 页pioneer n.开拓者，先锋E.g. Li Dazhao was a pioneer of the Chinese revolution.李大钊是中国革命的先驱。volunteer n.志愿者E.g. She now helps in a local school as a volunteer three days a week.她现在作为一名志愿者每周三天在当地一所学校帮忙。6.-er, -or：manufacturer n.制造商E.g. All the goods are labelled with the addre
5、ss of the manufacturer.所有商品均标明了生产厂家的地址。survivor n.幸存者E.g. Officials said there were no survivors of the plane crash.官方说这次飞机失事无一人生还。名词后缀（二）1.-ese：Chin(a) + eseChinese n.中国人；汉语E.g. Remember you are a Chinese wherever you go.不论你到哪里，记住你是中国人。Japan + eseJapanesen.日本人；日语E.g. Not only did he speak English w
6、ell, but he spoke Japanese more easily.他不但英语说得好，就连日语也讲得轻松自如。2.-(r)ess：host+ esshostess n.女主人E.g. The hostess gave us a cordial greeting.女主人热忱地欢迎我们。act+ ressactress n.女演员E.g. The famous actress is now appearing at the Capital Theatre.目前这位著名女演员正在首都剧场演出。3.-ian：logic+ ianlogician n.逻辑学家E.g. As the found
7、er of pragmatism, firstly and mostly Peirce was a logician.作为实用主义的鼻祖，皮尔士首先和主要是一位逻辑学家。mathematic+ ianmathematician n.数学家E.g. Einstein is identified with a higher mathematician.爱因斯坦被列为高等数学家。4.-ist：drama+ (t)istdramatist n.剧作家E.g. Shakespeare is, by common consent, the greatest English dramatist.莎士比亚被公
8、认是英国最伟大的剧作家。dent+ istdentist n.牙科医生E.g. The dentist told the boy not to eat too many sweets.牙医告诫这男孩不要吃太多糖果。 凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第 3 页 共 4 页5.-ster：young+ steryoungstern.年轻人E.g. That youngster works with a will.这小伙子干活有股傻劲儿。gang+ stergangster n.歹徒E.g. The police are hard on the track of the gangster.警察正在
9、追踪那名匪徒。名词后缀（三）1.-al：approv(e)+ alapprovaln.同意，认可E.g. They voiced their approval of the plan.他们对这项计划表示赞成。arriv(e)+ alarrivaln.到达，到来E.g. The arrival of him sparkled to the party.他的到来使聚会变得生动活泼了。2.-age：short+ ageshortagen.缺乏，不足E.g. The shortage of oil will probably drive prices up.石油短缺很有可能迫使价格上涨。shrink+
10、 ageshrinkage n.收缩E.g. There has been much shrinkage of the clothes in the wash.这些衣服洗后已缩了很多。3.-ance, -ence：import + anceimportance n.重要性E.g. The conference underscored the importance of modern industry.会议强调了现代工业的重要性。confid(e)+ enceconfidence n.自信心E.g. Tom blames his lack of confidence on his mother.
11、汤姆把他的缺乏信心归咎于他母亲。4.-ency：consist + encyconsistency n.连贯性，一致性E.g. Theres always a lack of consistency in matters of foreign policy.外交政策总是缺乏连贯性。urg(e)+ encyurgency n.紧迫性E.g. In case of urgency, call the police.一旦发生紧急情况，打电话给警察。5.-cy：bankrupt + cybankruptcy n.破产E.g. His failure knelled the bankruptcy of
12、the company.他的失败宣告了公司的破产。diploma + cydiplomacy n.外交E.g. The government is placing its faith in international diplomacy.政府对国际外交关系充满信心。 凯程考研，为学员服务，为学生引路！第 4 页 共 4 页名词后缀（四）1.-dom：free + domfreedomn.自由E.g. She bartered away her freedom for wealth.她为财富而出卖了自由。wis(e)+ domwisdomn.智慧E.g. In this way they bro
13、ught into full play the initiative, wisdom and power of the masses.这样他们就使群众的积极性、智慧和力量都充分发挥出来。2.-ery：slav(e)+ eryslaveryn.奴隶制E.g. The slavery was overthrown after the Civil War in U.S.A.在南北战争结束之后，美国的奴隶制被废除了。brav(e)+ erybravery n.勇敢E.g. The soldier deserves the award for his acts of bravery.这名战士应为他的英勇
14、行为受奖。3.-hood：man + hoodmanhood n.男子气概E.g. Her new-found power was a threat to his manhood.她最近具有的能力对他的男子汉气概是个威胁。neighbor+hoodneighborhood n.邻里E.g. What happened in the factory is being whispered about the neighborhood.工厂里发生的事正在附近居民中私下传说。4.-sion, -tion：deci(de) + siondecision n.决定，决心E.g. I dont think
15、his decision is wise in reality.实际上，我觉得他的决定并不明智。descri(be)+ (p)tiondeion n.描写，描述E.g. The scenery is beautiful beyond deions.那风景美丽得难以形容。5.-ity：matur(e) + itymaturity n.成熟E.g. His performance was full of maturity and poise.他的表现成熟而稳健。visible + ityvisibility n.能见度，可见性E.g. Dense fog is covering roads in the north and visibility is very poor.浓雾笼罩了北部的公路，能见度很低。综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有考生 2018 考研有个好成绩。
