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1、2016 年高二英语必修五专项练习 1 (人教版含答案)专项练习(一)语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。( )It as a nie nda rning and I asaiting fr the bus at the statin “Here_1_ (e) the bus， ” a b nearb ried ut Butit as nt the bus I as aiting fr_2_hadthe bus stpped hen rds f peple gathered in frnt f the dr, aiting_3_ (anxius)t
2、 get n the bus ut_4_(rush)aung an ith a ellphne in his hand assn as the dr pened hasing hi_atall and strng an He as a pliean! The ung an as aught stealing a ellphneaught, the ung an had sething t sa fr hiself He said his father as ill in bed and uldnt tae are f hiself_6_uld his ther, beause she had
3、been blind ever sine she as brn T unger brthers and a unger sister ere aiting fr ne t g t shl Tr_7_he ight, the ung an said，he uldnt find a b He said nl in this a_8_he prvide fr his big fail and_9_shuld he have anther hane, he uld nt d this againS ving as his str that se ladies present insisted n hi
4、s being set free Se passengers even t ut se ne and anted t give it t the ung an The pliean stpped the and said the uld g and he hether he as telling the truthBut the ung an had t be respnsible_10_hat he had dne1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ _6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_答案：1es根据语境可知是车了，here 放句首句子要用完全倒装。2Hardl根据语境可知此处为“hardl hen”引起的
5、倒装句型，表示汽车一停下，人群就聚在门前等着上车。3anxiusl用副词修饰动词 aiting。4rushed 因为被警察追，当然是冲出，此处考查 ut 在句首引起完全倒装。as此处把表语放句首用倒装语序以示强调。6Neither/Nr根据句意可知，他妈妈也一样不能照顾自己，用neither/nr 引起倒装句。7as/thugh考查 as/thugh 引起的倒装句，表示不管他多么努力，他仍然找不到工作。8uld此处表“能够” ，因为“nl状语”放句首，要用部分倒装。9thatthat 引起并列的宾语从句，注意从第二个宾语从句起，连接词 that 不可以省略。10fr 考查词组 be respn
6、sible fr 意为“ 对 负责”。( )desate adires fluent English ver uh and I usuall feel _1_ (enurage) b his plientsne da, hen e learned the ne rd “eentri” in lass, e _2_ (as) t ae a sentene ith it I vlunteered t d _3_ b saing “ desate is an eentri b _4_ lthes never fit hi” _ (hear) this, the hle lass burst int
7、_6_ (laugh) and desates fae turned red _7_ lass, I learned fr the teaher that desate uld have drpped _8_ f shl if he hadnt been helped b thers indless rds ust _9_ (hurt) hi deeplNt until then did I realize rds uld be _10_ (per) in bth psitive and negative as e shuld avid hurting thers if e ant alas
8、be enuraging hen e spea答案：1enuraged考查形容词，feel enuraged 感到鼓励的。2ere ased考查被动语态。句子的主语是 as 的动作承受者，故用被动语态。3it考查代词。代替前的 ae a sentene 这事。4hse 考查关系代词。hse 在定语从句中作 lthes 的定语。Hearing考查非谓语动词。主句的主语 the hle lass 是 hear 的动作执行者，故用现在分词。6laughter考查固定短语。burst int laughter 突然大笑起。7After考查介词。短语 after lass 下后。8ut考查动词短语。dr
9、p ut f shl 辍学。9have hurt考查情态动词与完成时连用。ust have dne 一定已经，表示对过去事实的肯定推测。10perful考查形容词。 be perful in 在某方面有力的。七选五根据短内容，从短后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。( )If ure failiar ith the str f the hare(野兔) and the trtise (乌龟), u n that the trtise prved that perseverane is uh re iprtant than speed_1_， but feer pepl
10、e have the patiene and perseverane f the trtiseHere are se tips that an help u t iprve ur perseveraneSet gals and rite the dnIf u dnt n hat u ant t aplish，its hard t persevere (坚持) until u d_2_instead f aing an prets that a upset u_3_， and rss eah step ff the list as u plete itIf u ant t aster the a
11、bilit t Geran dishes, ull need t read bs, stud the reipes (食谱), bu ingredients (食料)and pratise aing the dishesrite dn all these steps and reve eah step as u gae a list f the reards related t an pret t enurage urself t perseverehen u ant t lse 40 punds, it a see lie a diffiult gal_4_u an ler ur bld s
12、ugar r fit int ur favrite pair f eans(牛仔裤)eep thse reards in ind t enurage urself t sti t ur diet and exerise prgraIagine ur suessTae tie eah da t sit ba, relax and piture the life ull lead ne uve reahed ur gal _Read the ver several ties a da t enurage urself t eep gingALie the hare, an peple start
13、ff strngB r u an rite ut a paragraph r t abut h reahing ur gal ill hange ur lifeu ant lse eight nl b ging n a dietD ae a list f the steps needed t reah ur galE But there are big reards fr ding sFhse ne r t gals that are st iprtant t u and r tard thseGAnd u shuld fus n ever step arefull1_2_3_4_大意：从龟兔
14、赛跑谈到坚持的重要性，并给出了如何提高毅力的方法。答案：1A句意：像兔子一样，许多人一开始强劲。后面的“but feer peple have the patiene”说明：但是很少人能有耐心，因此前面应该重在说人的优点作铺垫；故选 A。2F句意：选择一个或两个对你说最重要的目标并为此而努力。后面的“instead f aing an prets that a upset u”意思是：而不是进行很多项目，这样会让你心烦。故要表达“选择一两个最重要的目标” 的意思。故选 F。3D句意：列出要达到你的目标需要的步骤。根据“and rss eah step ff the list as u plet
15、e it”可知这部分是在讲要一步一步实现自己的目标。4E 句意：但这样做也有巨大的回报。根据下“u an ler ur bld sugar r fit int ur favrite pair f eans”可知是在介绍减肥的好处，即你可以降低血糖，穿你喜欢的牛仔裤，故选 E。B句意：或者你可以写出一段或者两段关于达到你的目标会怎样改变你的生活的字。由“Read the ver several ties a da t enurage urself t eep ging”可猜测出前面可能与写作有关，故选 B。( )Find as t respnd t a ar disasterhen natural disasters lie hurrianes and earthquaes happen, theres alas a great need fr rdinated(协调的) disaster relief and rever _1_ VlunteerT tae a handsn apprah t disaster rever, vlunteer ur tie and talents u an
