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1、,What do you know about Canada,the capital of CanadaOttawathe national animal of Canadabeaverthe national flower of Canadamaple,Fast reading,I will give you five minutes to read the text. Then you should answer these questions.(1)做金版48页 Step Two: Fast Reading .(2) Draw the line of the trip. And writ
2、e down the main cities,Vancouver,Calgary,Thunder Bay,Toronto,Rocky Mts.,Draw out their whole route across Canada.,Montreal,Paragraph 1,Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.他们不愿一路乘飞机，而决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿
3、大到达东海岸。rather than 与其；不愿,Paragraph 1,rather than 与其，不愿(1)He is a singer rather than a composer.(2)I think Tom, rather than you, is to be blame.prefer to do.rather than do.=prefer doingto doing宁可做而不愿做I prefer to stay at home rather than see theboring film.,Paragraph 1,would rather dothan do=would dor
4、ather than do 宁可做也不做I would die rather than give in to the enemy.注：would rather 后接宾语从句时，谓语动词用虚拟语气。 表示一个现在或将来的愿望，谓语用一般过去时；表示一个过去的愿望，谓语用过去完成时。I would rather you came tomorrow than today.,Paragraph 2,On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip.chat vt.闲谈；聊天 n.闲谈，聊天，谈话chat to/with sb. 与某人聊天ch
5、at about sth. 闲聊某事have a chat with sb. about sth 与某人聊某事My kids spend hours on the phone their friends their school matters.,Paragraph 2,People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific ocean.,过去分词作定语,过去分词作定语表示两种含义：若动词为及物动词，往往既表示被动也表示完成；如果动词为不及物动词，则只表示完成，不表示被动。现在分
6、词作定语往往表示分词与所修饰的名词或代词之间为主谓关系，或表示一个正在进行的动作。We visited the new library built three weeks ago.我们参观了三周前建成的新图书馆。Have you noticed the book lying on the floor?你注意到地板上的那本书了吗？,Paragraph 2,be surrounded by/with.被包围，围绕surrounding 周围的，附近的surroundings 环境Id like to bring up my child in healthy .Last month he visit
7、ed the Shanghai World Expo and the area.,Paragraph 2,It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.那湿度很大，所以树都长得特别高，一些高达90多米。measure v.测量，衡量 n.计量单位，措施(1)measure sth by sth. 用来测量(2)make sth. to sbs measure 照某人的尺寸做某物(3)take measures/steps/ action/ to do sth. 采取措施做某
8、事(4)take the measure of sb.=take ones measure 量某人的尺寸我们不应该用钱来衡量友谊。We should not measure friendship by money.老师们采取措施帮助学生。The teachers take measures to help people.那裁缝给我量了尺寸并按我的尺寸做了一套衣服。The tailor took the measure of me/took my measure and madea suit of my measure.,独立主格结构,Some measuring over 90 meters
9、为独立主格结构，在句中作状语。独立主格结构（Absolute Structure）是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系，它的位置相当灵活，可置于主句前、主句末或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开。需特别注意的是，独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。,独立主格结构,独立主格结构是一种特殊的结构。从构成上看，它仅有逻辑主语和逻辑谓语，而从意义上看，它又像一个句子，多在句中作状语。,独立主格结构形式归纳,名词/代词+现在分词（表示主动或正在进行）名词/代词+过去分词（表示被动或已
10、完成）名词/代词+不定式 （表示将要发生的动作）名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语 （常用来说明名词或代词的性质、特征、或所在的状态）,独立主格结构,Some measuring over 90 meters主语加分词是独立主格结构的一种形式，当主语和分词之间是主动关系时，用现在分词形式主语和分词之间是被动关系时，用过去分词形式Time permitting, well go to your house.如果时间允许的话，我们就去你家。More time given, we can finish the work.如果给我们更多的时间，我们能完成这项任务。,Paragraph 3,That a
11、fternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats.那天下午表姐妹俩才登上火车落了座。aboard adv. prep. 在船、飞机、火车、 或公共汽车上board v.上船（车、飞机），寄宿；n.木板As soon as we went on board/went aboard, our ship left the port.我们一上船，船就出港了。go on board=go aboard 上船abroad adv.在国外 broad adj.宽阔的,Paragraph 3,settle down 定居；平静
12、下来；专心于settle down to sth 开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事He found it hard to settle down to his work.他觉得很难定下心来工作。settle vt.决定；解决（问题、纷争）；使定居settlement n.解决；定居；协议settler n.定居者，移民者settled adj.固定的，不变的移民者在这里定居了，他们的定居点应该是不变的。The here and their should be .,Paragraph 3,manage v.管理，负责，设法完成manager n.经理，管理人manage to do 经过努力，设
13、法完成某事try to do 努力去做某事，但不一定成功try doing 尝试着做某事He to pass the message to his boss.He to pass the message to his boss, but failed.,Paragraph 3,catch sight of 看见，发现我在公园发现了一棵特别的树。I caught sight of a special tree in the garden.at first sight 初看时；乍看起来乍看上去，这块手表很时尚。At first sight, the watch is very fashion.ou
14、t of fashion/time/businessat the sight of 一看见就 一看见这本书，我就想起了我的语文老师。I remind of my Chinese teacher at the sight of thisbook.,Paragraph 3,lose ones sight 失明，成瞎子在那场事故中，他失明了。In that accident, he lost his sight.lose sight of 看不见他们看不见彼此。They lose sight of each other.out of sight 看不见很快就看不见他了。He was soon out
15、 of sight.,Paragraph 3,Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.他们中的许多人都有骑野马的才能，他们赢得几千美元的奖金。have a gift for 对有天赋be gifted at/in sth. 在方面有天赋他有打篮球的天分。He has a gift for playing basketball.He is gifted at/in playing basketball.,Paragraph 4,At school, they had learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometers of the USA border. 他们在学校学过，大多数加拿大人居住在靠近美国几百千米以内的边境地带within prep.在之内（时间，表空间时 是范围，不表示具体的位置）within ones power/ability 在某人能力之内within ones reach 在某人够得着的地方这是你力所能及的工作。This is a task within your power/ability.,
