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1、第 1 页 版权所有 不得复制年 级 高一 学 科 英语 编稿老师 王于课程标题 高一英语重点词语（1）一校 黄楠 二校 林卉 审核 郭锐1. 本讲课程涉及的知识点在高考考试大纲中对应的考点为语言知识。2. 本讲课程重点梳理高一年级教材中所呈现的重点单词和短语的辨析及拓展。3. 该考点常出现在单项选择题和完形填空题中，大体分值为 1015 分；在书面表达中也考查同学们正确用词来表达意思。一、知识精讲1. bring 相关短语的用法【例句】1. He brought up his dead brothers children. 养育2. He was so ill that he brought
2、 up the food he had eaten. 呕吐3. The scandal may bring down the government. 使垮台4. They could do nothing to bring down prices. 降低5. All library books must be brought back before June 20. 拿回来6. Seeing you brought back many memories. 使回忆起来7. He brought in a poor salary each week. 赚到8. Our factory brough
3、t in new technology and equipment last year. 引进9. Science has brought about many changes in our lives. 引起状元典例用上面所学短语的适当形式完成下列句子:1. Joe was born in America but _ in Britain.2. Can you try to get them to _ the price?3. He suggested we should _ new skills. 答案：1. brought up 2. bring down 3. bring in2. c
4、are about 关心，在乎【例句】My sister doesnt care about details.Dont care about what other people say. Do as you like.拓展：care for 喜欢，照顾care to do sth. 愿意做某事take care 当心，小心第 2 页 版权所有 不得复制take care of 照料; 关怀with care 小心地 , 慎重地【例句】Please take care of my flowers while I am away.She doesnt care for skating.You mu
5、st do your work with more care.Would you care to visit us this weekend?状元典例He is very kind and always _ homeless small animals.A. cares for B. cares about C. cares of D. takes care答案：A思路分析：句意为：他是个很善良的人而且总是照顾无家可归的小动物，故选 A。3. come up 【例句】The final exam is coming up soon. Its time for us to start our s
6、tudies. 走近，到来The question hasnt come up yet. 被提出The seeds come up in spring. 长出来拓展：come about 发生,产生 come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）come back 回来,想起来 come down 落下来come from 出生（于） ,来自 come in 进入,进来come off 从离开,脱落 come on 来吧,赶快come out 出来,（书等）出版,发行 come up with 追上；想出；找出come along 跟着来，到来 come to 谈到，涉及；come to an
7、 end 结束 come into being 产生【例句】Her boyfriend picked her home after the party came to an end.I came across a friend of mine on the street yesterday.His new book will come out next month.When I saw the picture, happy memories came back.I came up with them in the end.状元典例 1We planted some tomatoes three
8、 weeks ago, but they havent _ yet.A. come up B. come to C. come along D. come on答案：A思路分析：句意为：三个星期前我种了一些西红柿，可是它们还没长出来。come up意为“长出来” 。状元典例 2Perhaps it is true that nobody in the world knows exactly how the earth _.A. came up B. came out C. came to power D. came into being答案：D思路分析：句意为：也许没有人知道地球到底是怎么产生
9、的。come into being 意为“产生”。第 3 页 版权所有 不得复制状元典例 3The magazine _ once a month.The engineers have _ new ways of saving energy.They _ an old school friend in the street this morning.答案：comes out come up with came across4. carry on 继续进行 相当于：go on with【例句】He has learnt enough German to carry on a conversati
10、on. 他已学了足够的德语来进行会话。拓展： carry out 进行；开展；执行（计划、命令） carry off 夺走,使死掉【例句】Despite all the trouble, he decided to carry out the order. 尽管困难重重,他们仍决心执行命令。Womens team from Guangdong carried off the fourth place at the National Championships.在全国锦标赛中,广东女队夺得了第四名。 He was carried off by a heart attack. 他因心脏病发作死了。
11、状元典例Rising costs made it difficult to the business. A. carry out B. carry through C. carry on D. carry into 答案：C思路分析：句意为：不断上升的成本使得生意很难继续下去了。carry on 继续5. catch sight of 看见【例句】They managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.He sensed someone following him. Glan
12、cing round, he caught sight of a dark figure in the corner.拓展：lose sight of 看不见，忽略，忘记come into sight 进入视野disappear from sight 从视野中消失at the sight of 当看到 时，一看见就at first sight 初见，乍看起来in / within sight（of） （指观看者）能看见out of sight （指观看者）看不见 状元典例Did you _ that student who was dressed in red?A. come into sig
13、ht B. catch sight of C. at the sight of D. in sight of答案：B思路分析：句意为：你看见那个穿红衣服的学生了吗？catch sight of 看见，在句中作谓语。in sight of 不能充当谓语。6. change ones mind 改变主意【例句】第 4 页 版权所有 不得复制She gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.拓展：（1）make up ones mind 下定决心Once she makes up her mi
14、nd, nothing can change it.（2）be determined to do 决心做某事I was determined not to follow her advice.（3）determine to doShe determined to learn English well this term. （4）determine that 决定He determined that he would go at once. （5）determined adj. 坚决的；坚定的 Thanks to the determined efforts of the workers, we
15、 finished the task ahead of time.（6）determination n. 决心；决定He carried out his plan with determination. 状元典例 1用 determine 的适当形式填空I _ never to set foot in that house again.She asked him for help in _ where to hang the picture.答案：am determined / was determined / determined determining 状元典例 2The _ look on his face
