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1、- 1 -2014 高考英语分类基础热身练：单词基础自主回顾.课标单词1_(v.)保持；维持；保养2_(v.)建议3_(n.)估计；估算4_(v.)(使)增大；(使)扩大5_(n.)折中；妥协6_(v.)许诺做某事；同意做某事7_(v.)给予荣誉maintainrecommendestimateenlargecompromiseundertakehonour8_(v.)保护；保存_(n.)保存；贮藏9_(n.)存在_(v.)存在10_(n.)暴露；显露_(v.)使暴露11_(v.)促成；捐助；贡献_(n.)捐助；贡献12_(n.)帮助，援助_(v.)帮助；协助_(n.)助手preservepr
2、eservationexistenceexistexposureexposecontributecontributionassistanceassistassistant13_(n.)缺乏；没有_(adj.)缺席的14_(n.)指导，引导，咨询_(v.)指导15_(v.)忽视；不理；不管_(n.)无知；不知道absenceabsentguidanceguideignoreignorance.常用短语- 2 -1_除之外2_获准；经过程度；经历3_使某人想起4_受支配5_因而受到尊敬6_作为回报；反过来apart fromgo throughremind sb. of sth.at the me
3、rcy ofbe honoured forin return7_对有贡献，有助于8_以防；万一9_就达成一致10_只要；长达，和一样长contribute toin caseagree onas long as.重点句型1Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds，_.有些地方几乎全部被杂草覆盖，造成严重破坏。答案：causing serious damage.2They have recommended that the site _and repaired.该组织提议关闭这个遗址并进行维修。答案：be closed3With more
4、 than 50 million Chinese _， the MidAutumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese origins and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world.包括在海外工作和生活的五千多万中国人在内，中秋节使他们想到自己的中国血统并且有助于全世界的中国人团结一致。答案：living and working overseas.模块语法1. She insisted that she _right and refused to apologize to me.A.
5、 wereB. wasC. had been D. should be答案：B2. I dont think Ill fail. But if I _， I would try again.A. should fail B. would failC. have failed D. had failed答案：A- 3 -3. I regret not having taken your advice. Otherwise I _ this mistake.A. didnt make B. wouldnt makeC. hadnt make D. wouldnt have made答案：D4. T
6、he tourists didnt stop to rest at each station because it _ them down.A. would slow B. had slowedC. should have slowed D. would have slowed答案：D5. _the punishment was unjust, he would accept it without complaint.A. So long as B. Even thoughC. Since D. While答案：D6. Didnt you buy a dress yesterday?No, _
7、 I liked the colour, I didnt like its style.A. since B. ifC. when D. though答案：D7. I have learned that a large new building will be set up _ the Twin Towers once stood.So have I. But the American people havent yet got over the shock of September 11.A. where B. whenC. which D. that答案：A8. You may be al
8、lowed to watch TV _ you _ your homework.A. even if; finishB. on condition that; have finishedC. in case; finishD. in order that; will finish答案：B考点探究解密考 点 解 读1preserve v保护，保存；保留；贮存 n.禁猎地；保护区精讲拓展：preserve.from.保护免受preservation n保护，维护，保存，保留preservative adj.(用来)保护的，保存的n保护剂，防腐剂preserver n保护者，维护者nature pr
9、eserve 自然保护区误区警示：表示“保护，阻止，防止”之意时，还常用以下结构：stop/prevent sb.(from)doing sth.阻止某人干某事keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事free sb.from sth.使某人免受- 4 -protect sb.from/against sth.保护某人免受朗文在线：I think these traditional customs should be preserved.我认为应该保存这些传统习俗。They were determined to preserve their leader from humil
10、iation.他们决心保护他们的领导人免受侮辱。词语辨析：preserve，defend，guard 与 protectpreserve 指“防护，保存，使之存留下去” 。defend“保卫，防御” ，应用范围较广，对象可具体，可抽象。guard 指“注意观察、戒备，以免受可能的攻击或伤害” 。protect 指“保护以免遭危险或受伤害” 。The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危动物不致灭绝。There is a perfectly preserved 14thcen
11、tury house in the centre of the city.市中心有一座保存完好的 14世纪宅第。The soldiers were fighting hard to defend their country.战士们为了保卫祖国而英勇战斗。The dog was guarding its owners luggage.狗守护着主人的行李。He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光。命题方向：preserve 作名词和动词的用法，以及与 defend，pro
12、tect，guard 等的词义辨析，有可能在高考单项填空和完形填空中考查。活学巧练：(1)Policemen _(维持)order in the streets.(2)Salt _(保护)food from decay.(3)Few of the early manuscripts have been _(保存)(4)The calm courage of the pilot _(保住)the lives of the passengers.preservepreservespreservedpreserved2contribute v促成；捐献，捐助，贡献；(给杂志、报纸)撰稿、供稿精讲拓展
13、：contribute ton./v.ing 为做出贡献，把时间投入；对有促进作用，促成某事contribution n捐献物，贡献物；捐款；稿件make a contribution to/make great contributions to对做出了贡献contributor n撰稿者；捐助者；起作用的人或因素误区警示：contribute to及 make a contribution/contributions to中的 to为介词，其后要跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。朗文在线：Most people contributed something towards/to the new ch
14、urch buildings.大部分人都为教堂的新建筑捐献了点钱。- 5 -Various factors contributed to his downfall.各种因素导致了他的倒台。Einstein was awarded the Nobel Prize for his contribution to Quantum Theory.爱因斯坦对量子理论的贡献而被授予诺贝尔奖。命题方向：make a contribution/contributions to.句型常在单项填空或完形填空中考查；也经常在书面表达中应用。活学巧练：完成句子(1)They _ food and clothing for the refugees.他们为灾民们捐献了吃的和穿的。(2)A proper amount of exercise _ _ good health.适度的运动对健康有利。contributedcontributesto(3)Rubbishy commercials and harmful program
