《There be句型& With的复合结构》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《There be句型& With的复合结构（18页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、如何写好简单句(5),There be 句型,There be句型: “there +be +主语” , 表达存在关系，表示“某地有某物/某人。” There are seventy-four students in our class.温馨提示：学生受汉语的干扰，会运用一些汉式表达。请观察下列句子：(1)There are two boys are waiting for you.(去掉第2个are或在boys 后加who)(2)There are many people do exercises in the park every morning.（去掉There are）,除了be, l
2、ive, stand, come, go, lie, exist等动词也能用于这个句型来代替be，表示存在。There stand two huge trees in the middle of the park.Once upon a time there lived an old king in the town.There is/lies a river in front of my house.,在there引导的存在句中，谓语有时态和情态变化There used to be a school here.这里过去曾经有一所学校。There happened to be no buses
3、 that day.那天碰巧没有车。There seems/seemed to be something wrong with the machine.机器似乎出了毛病。There must be a use for my talent.天生我才必有用。,在书面表达中，“有”这个含义，可使用There be和have结构来表达。虽然能表达出原意，可千篇一律，总会显得俗气呆板。学校的体育中心有三个运动区域。（1）There are three athletic areas in the school sports centre.（2）The school sports centre contai
4、ns three athletic areas. (Better)with结构，也有“有”的含义。Its a small flat of 25 square metres, with a bedroom, a bathroom, and a kitchen.China is a country with a long history.Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair and bright eyes.,活学活用将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。 _ 2. 战前这儿一直有家电影院的。 _ 3. 恰好那时房里没人。_ 4. 我家门前有
5、一条河。_5Guangzhou is an ancient city_ (有2200多年的文明历史) is developing rapidly too.,The light is on. There must be someone in the office.,There used to be a cinema here before the war.,There happened to be nobody in the room.,There lies/is a river in front of my house.,with a cultural,history of 2200 year
6、s,如何写好简单句(6),There be结构的高级句型,1.There is no doubt that.毫无疑问There was no doubt that he was telling the truth, but his mother didnt believe him.毫无疑问，他说的是实话，可他妈妈不相信。2.There is some doubt whether.尚有疑问There is some doubt whether he can overcome the difficulty.他能否克服困难尚有疑问。3.There is no need to do sth.(=It
7、is unnecessary to do sth.)没必要做某事。There is no need to tell such bad news to her.没必要把这个坏消息告诉她。,4.There is no sense/point in doing sth.做没有意义。There is no sense in waiting here without knowing when he will come back.在这里傻等而不知道他什么时候回，一点意义都没有。5.There is no use (in) doing sth. (It is useless to do sth.)做某事没用
8、。There is no use (in) arguing with him about it again.再跟他争论此事没有用。,6.There is no denying.(=It is impossible to deny.)无可否认/抵赖。There is no denying the fact that Japan invaded China.日本侵华历史不容否认。7.There is no telling.(=It is impossible to tell.)无法知道。There is no telling who will win the game as both player
9、s are very excellent.两个选手都非常优秀，现在无法预知谁会赢得比赛。,活学活用用上述句型翻译下列句子。1.现在不能预知未来会怎样。_ 2.毫无疑问，他是总经理的最佳人选。_ _3.不求甚解、死记硬背课文没有意义。_,There is no telling what the future will be like.,There is no doubt that he is the very person for the general manager.,There is no sense/no point in reciting the text without unders
10、tanding its meaning.,4.你没必要跟他解释此事。_ _5.他能否接受你的帮助尚有疑问。_ 6.是发达国家造成了全球变暖这是不容否认的事_,There is no denying the fact that it is the developed countries that have caused the global warming.,There is no need for you to explain to him the matter.,There is some doubt whether he will accept your help.,如何写好简单句(7),
11、With+O+OC结构,英语中 “with+O+OC结构”(with+复合宾语结构)主要有七种表现形式：1.with+名词/代词+名词（词组）Two hundred people died in the accident, with many of them children.2.with+名词/代词+形容词（词组）He looked at Alice, with his eyes full of doubt.3.with+名词/代词+副词（词组）She went out with her coat on.4.with+名词/代词+介词（词组）We used to work in a town
12、 with rivers around it.,5.with+名词/代词+-ing分词（词组）With so many people helping me, I succeeded at last.6.with+名词/代词+-ed分词（词组）With the job finished, we went to China for a holiday.7.with+名词/代词+不定式（词组）With these people to help her, she tried to write a paper.注：这种复合结构多作状语。当宾补是现在分词时，表动作正在进行，过去分词表示被动动作，不定式表示
13、将来动作，介词、副词、形容词表示一种状态。,活学活用一、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。1.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _(go) on.2.With a report _(write)，he couldnt go shopping with his wife. 3.He had to leave the restaurant with the dish _(touch) 4.I send you 100 computers today, with the rest _(follow) in a year.5.With the su
14、n _(rise) down, we all went out for a hiking.6.The lorry with apples _(load) on belongs to me.7.With all the factors _(consider), this project is a good one.,going,to write,untouched,to follow,rising,loaded,considered,二、用 “with+复合宾语”结构完成句子。1.一个小伙子走在乡间小路上， 肩上扛着锄头。A young man was walking on the country road，_.2.那位怀抱孩子的人就是我的姐姐。The lady _ is my sister.3.有向导为我们带路，我们会毫不费力地找到他的家。_,we will have no difficulty finding his house.4.他经常开着灯睡觉。He often sleeps _.,
