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1、（人教版）,中考题型二词汇运用,英语,1词汇是学习英语的基础，也是中考的高频考点之一。近几年来，许多省市的中考英语都非常重视考生在具体语境中运用词汇能力的考查，词汇部分在历年中考题中约占总分值的5%10%。2命题特点：主要考查一些高频词汇(如名词、动词、形容词等)；考查各类词形变化；考查六种时态的正确运用。3考查题型：根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词，根据句意及首字母提示写出正确单词，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空；用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。4预计2016年中考将会加大对各类词汇的灵活运用及单词拼写能力的考查。,(一)根据汉语提示拼写单词,1做此类题目首先要正确写出所给汉语提示所对应的英
2、语词汇。2若有两个以上的词汇符合所给的汉语意思，则要根据具体语境及固定搭配形式进行取舍。3然后从语法角度确定英语词汇的适当形式。若填写的是名词，就要注意用名词的单数还是复数；若填写的是形容词、副词，就要注意是否需要用比较级和最高级的形式；如果是动词，就要注意它们的时态、语态等。,A(2015，新疆)1My father cant _(忍受) soap operas.2Mary is an _(外向的) girl.She always gets on well with others.3The cup is _(几乎) empty.4He doesnt like crowded places，b
3、ecause the air isnt usually _(新鲜的)5Aunt Liu treats everyone with kindness and _(温暖),stand,outgoing,nearly/almost,fresh,warmth,B(2015，青岛)1My uncle has taught _(自己) French since the year before last.2We have nothing _(反对) running.3In the famous competition， _(获胜者) always get very good prize.4Town Cine
4、ma has the _(最差的) service in our city.5You will not make progress _(除非) you study hard.6When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help _(礼貌地),himself,against,winners,worst,unless,politely,C(2015，宜昌)1When he grew up，he turned into an _(诚实) and helpful person.2Its said th
5、at the terrible weather in this _(季节) caused the ship accident.3A sweeping robot is _(确切地) what I want fo my house.4The fantastic world surely _(属于) to young people and the future.,honest,season,exactly,belongs,D(2015，烟台)1Could you please tell us about the four great _(发明) of China?2Hes already _(喂养
6、) his pet dog.3My grandfather is interested in _(收集) old coins.4The dentist suggests that we should brush _(牙齿) three times a day.5After the sudden earthquake，most of us were _(醒着) all the night.,inventions,fed,collecting,teeth,awake,E(2015，苏州)1Helen _(点头) with a smile when she met me.2Becky _(明智地)
7、decided to tell us the truth.3Justin lay back and enjoyed the _(安宁) of the summer evening.4The bank is _(在对面) the supermarket，on the other side of the road.5Mr.Green often _(惩罚) his children by not letting them play games.,nodded,wisely,peace,opposite,punishes,F(2015，安徽)1It is _(礼貌的) to offer seats
8、to the old on the bus.2When swimming，you should put _(安全) first.3The newlyopened museum is certainly _(值得) a visit.4Could you please _(借) me your dictionary?5Please accept our best _(祝愿) for your exams.,polite,safety,worth,lend,wishes,G(2015，鄂州)1Each time I listen to the piece which is played on the
9、 erhu，Im _(感动)2He lost his iPad last _(星期五)He was very sad.3She gets tons of _(关注) everywhere she goes.4To celebrate grandfathers _(八十岁) birthday，children are going to hold a big party.5Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to _(成功),moved,Friday,attention,eightieth,success,(二)根据首字母提示拼写
10、单词,1读懂句意，确定单词。所缺的单词一定是句中的关键词，一般多为名词或动词等实词。2瞻前顾后，确定形式。3检查所填单词的形式以及语法结构是否正确。,A(2015，济宁)1_ is the first day of a week.2How often do you go to a concert?_a week.3Gina is _in class.She often answers questions.4Whats your favorite _besides maths，Sonia?History.,Sunday,Once,active,subject,pity,B(2015，广州)1It
11、 is a _that the weather is so bad today.We cant go to a picnic.2You should always knock at the door before you _a room.3Close the window or the wind will _everything off my desk.4The young woman is very _She is not afraid of anything.5Wed better drink a glass of _every day.Its good for our health.,e
12、nter,blow,brave,milk,C(2015，杭州)1Good morning，boys and _Lets begin our class.2Im _of snakes because I think they are dangerous.3Im going to Toms birthday _next Monday.4A rose is a _that has a good smell.5Mother _me up at 6 oclock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.,girls,afraid,party
13、,flower,woke,hundred,6Fifty and fifty is one _7The telephone was _by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876，that is，he was the first person to make the telephone.8All the students are studying at school _Tom，who is ill at home.9_bag is this?Its mine.10Dr.Naismith _the men in his class into two teams and taug
14、ht them to play basketball.,invented,except,Whose,divided,D(2015，孝感)1There are four seasons in a yearspring，_，autumn and winter.2Frank was _in 2000.He is fifteen this year.3Its 12：00 at noon.Its time for students to have _in the dining hall.4To keep _，youd better exercise every day and eat more fruit and vegetables.5In China，many children are taken _of by their grandparents in the village.,summer,born,lunch,
