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1、被动语态一、被动语态的时态及结构（以动词do为例）结构：主语 + be + Vpp(过去分词)时态：1. 一般现在时： am (is, are) done.2.现在进行时： am (is, are) being done3. 一般将来时： will (shall) be done 4. 一般过去时： was (were) done 5. 带情态动词的被动语态：must (can, may, should, need, would) be done6. 现在完成时： have (has) been done 1. do 2. is/am/are+ doing 3. will + dobe + V
2、pp be + Vpp be + Vpp is/am/are + done is/am/are + being +Vpp will be +Vpp4. did 5. can + do 6.have/has +Vppbe + Vpp be + Vpp be + Vpp was /were + done can +be + Vpp have/has been +Vpp一般现在时的被动例句： We study English 主 谓 宾 English is studied by us 主 谓 宾注：主语不是动作的发出者，而是承受者，即被动关系。By 是“被”的意思，后面跟人称。练一练：1.Tom
3、writes a letter._2. They grow many flowers in the garden. _1Football （play） all over the world。2Many trees （plant） in North China.3Rice （grow） in South China.4A camera （use） for taking photos5I often （ask）to do this work.6. The children clean the classroom after school _7. The girl in red buys some
4、hair clips every year. _8. He washes his football clothes twice a week. _现在进行时的被动例句： I am reading a story book. 主 谓 宾 A story book is being read by me 主 谓 宾练一练：1. My sister is making some cakes. 主 谓 宾 _ 2. The twins are singing an English song. _1. An interesting story _(tell) by Mr Wu now.2. A new
5、bridge _(build) by the workers at the moment.3. Some trees _(cut) down by them.4. Mike is looking afer his mother._一般将来时的被动例句：I will do my homework 主 谓 宾 My homework will be done by me 主 谓 宾练一练：1. My father will repair his car. 主 谓 宾 _ 2. Mr Green is going to tell a story. _1.Beijing_( visit )by us
6、tomrrow.2.This house _(sell) in a month.3.They will spend their holidy in Hainan._4.Our school is going to hold a sports meeting next week. _一般过去时的被动例句：Daniel lost his key yesterday. 主 谓 宾 Daniels key was lost by him yesterday. 主 谓 宾练一练：1. His brother took him to the small town last week 主 谓 宾 _ 2.
7、The little boy saw some robbers _1. Her grandmother _(hit) by a car last month.2. The three robbers _(catch) by the police at last.3. $1000 _(raise) by Class One.4. A bag _(leave) on the bus just now.带有情态动词的被动例句：You can watch cartoons 主 谓 宾 Cartoons can be watched by you. 主 谓 宾练一练：1. People mustnt p
8、ark their cars here. 主 谓 宾 _ 2. You should turn down the radio. _1. More clothes need_(put) on. Its too cold.2. Snacks cant_(bring) to school.3. You must remember his address._4. Students may read comics after school._现在完成时的被动例句：I have learned 3000 English words 主 谓 宾 3000 English words have been learned by me. 主 谓 宾练一练：1. Simon has finished the work . 主 谓 宾 _ 2. The Greens have received some presents. _1.The meeting _(put) off(推迟) till tomorrow.2.The window _(break) by him. 3.People have polluted the river._
