高考英语二轮复习训练:3-2-4定语从句b版含解析

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1、建议用时:60 分钟.语法填空A单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。12015江苏四市一模In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China _ almost each person could benefit from in life.答案:as 考查定语从句用法。根据句子结构可知空格后缺少“from”的宾语,且先行词由“such”修饰,故应填关系代词 as。22015安徽安庆

2、一中四模Ill never forget such a beautiful village _ I spent my childhood there with my grandparents.答案:because考查状语从句。本题表面上考查定语从句,而细分析会发现从句中不缺少主语和宾语,也不缺少地点状语“there”,而空前名词也是表地点,因此不会考查定语从句,而是考查状语从句,根据前后句逻辑关系可知答案。32015安徽六校联考二The naughty boy hid himself behind the door, from _ he could hear what we talked ab

3、out clearly.答案:where 考查定语从句用法。从句中不缺少主语,从from 看后面缺少宾语,而根据语意我们可以看出,此空格表示“behind the door”的意思,故应填 where。42015北京东城区期末Mr.Sawyer started his career at Stanfor University, _ he became Professor of Physics in 2002.答案:where 考查定语从句。从句中不缺少主语和宾语,其先行词表示地点,故填 where。52015北京海淀区期末The glorious moment would live in my

4、 mind _ our football team won the championship.答案:when 考查定语从句用法。从句中不缺少主语和宾语,且根据语意可知,先行词是“the moment”表示时间,故填关系副词when。62015北京石景山区一模Beijing successfully held the 2014 APEC meeting, _ won high praise from the member countries.答案:which 考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少主语,且先行词指的是上文中的整个句子,故填关系代词 which。72015广东惠州三模One day the

5、city mouse, _ lived in a big house wrote a letter to the country mouse inviting him for a visit.答案:who 考查定语从句用法。从句中缺少主语,先行词从表面上看表示物,而根据下文可知,此处已经拟人化,故应填who。82015山西太原模拟_ can be seen, the mask soon became popular around the area among older consumers, _ led masks to be defined as a special symbol of Ch

6、inese Dama by many netizens.答案:As; which第一空处 As can be seen 为固定结构,意为“正如所看到的” ,因此填 As;第二空应代替前面整句话的内容,故填 which。92015福建厦门质检On her birthday she received a present from her friend _ which a note was attached, saying “Wish you happy and healthy!”答案:to考查定语从句的用法。从句中不缺少主语和宾语,但 which 在空格后,可知,此处应该填介词,根据“be att

7、ached to”可知,此空填介词 to。102015四川雅安重点中学月考When did you see the sponsor, Madam?It was on the weekend _ I was doing some shopping with my husband.答案:when 考查定语从句的用法。从结构表面上看似乎考查强调句型,但句意表示的答非所问,故应该是定语从句,从句中不缺主语和宾语,且先行词表时间,故填 when。B语篇语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。2015黑龙江大庆质检二Years ago, when I was a

8、 poor artist trying to sell my paintings in local galleries, I _1_ (live) in the heart of a city. The rent for my apartment was really cheap _2_ it was in the middle of one of the busiest neighborhoods in town. People who visited me used to ask me _3_ I could sleep. “Doesnt the sound of the traffic

9、bother you? How can you get used to _4_ much noise? ” You see, there were also rows and rows of shops and bars playing loud music day and night and my apartment was above a really loud and noisy _5_. But I found it all fascinating. If I were ever short _6_ cash and couldnt afford to do anything much

10、, which in those days was usually the case, I could always go outside and take _7_ look around. You see, there were always a great number of tourists visiting the shops, so I could always find someone _8_(interest) to talk with. And Joe, the owner of the bar below me, could always give me a little m

11、oney to survive on in exchange for _9_ (do) a few odd jobs for him. At the time, I suppose, I thought I was poor. Sometimes, we dont realize how _10_ (fortune)we are, do we?1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._作者是一个穷困潦倒的画家,住在嘈杂的闹市区。难以继日时,Joe 会施以援手,这让作者感到非常幸运。1lived考查一般过去时。本文描述的是多年前的事,因此用一般过去时。2because考查连词。 “

12、我”的公寓的房租很便宜,因为“我”住在最繁忙之一的街区里。3how考查引导词。根据语境可知,此处表示“外边是繁忙的街区,那我是怎样睡着的?” 。4so 考查固定结构。so much不可数名词“如此多的” 。5one考查代词。 “我”住的公寓在一个很吵闹的商店/酒吧上面。one 代指商店或酒吧。6of考查介词。be short of“缺少/短缺” 。7a考查固定短语。take a look“看一看” ,是固定结构。8interesting考查形容词。根据语境可知,此处表示“我找到某个有趣的人去交谈” 。9doing 考查非谓语动词。介词“for” 后应跟动词ing 形式。10fortunate考

13、查词性转换。根据语境可知,此空应填其形容词形式。.完形填空2015江西南昌调研测试I felt very depressed the other day. The weather had been dark and rainy, and I just didnt feel so _1_.As I was sitting at my desk, I _2_ it was the birthday of a dear longtime frienda single, middleaged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and

14、loving her _3_.Knowing that she didnt have family in town, I _4_ to give her a call. Sure enough, she was on her shift, _5_ to work late into the evening, and wouldnt have _6_ of a birthday this year. As always, though, she _7_ cheerful and was happy that I _8_.After I hung up, I couldnt _9_ the fee

15、ling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day. _10_ feeling a little depressed myself, I tried to put it out of my mind, but as the day passed, I couldnt shake the thought. I _11_ gave in, and set off to the hospital with a card, a cheese cake, and some balloons that evening. My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise _12_ me that Id done the right thing, and they were a generous _13_ for the little effort it had taken.When I got

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