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1、1 小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解小学英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的详解 一、be 动词:am, is, are 二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义 1肯定句:表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不” 。 比如:我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school. 2否定句:表示否定的意思。 比如:我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school. 3. 一般疑问句:回答为“是 yes”或者“否 no”的问句。 比如:你是一个学生吗? Are you
2、 a student? 你喜欢英语吗? Do you like English? 4. 特殊疑问句:回答不是“是 yes”或者“否 no”的问句,根据提问内容具体回答。 比如:现在几点了? Whats the time? 哪一支笔是你的? Which is your pen? 三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换 有 am, is, are 的句子, 肯定句变否定句:在 am, is, are 后面加上 not,其余按顺序照抄。 肯定句变一般疑问句:把 am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写 Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分 3
3、步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意:1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变, 为特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。 如:Li ming s not here today.Whos not here today? 今天谁没来? 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 when 什么时间(问时间)what date 什么日期 问具体日期 who 谁(问人)what place 什么地点问具体地址 whose 谁的 问主人how 怎么样 问情况 where 在哪里
4、问地点how old 多大 问年龄 which 哪一个 问选择how many 多少 问数量 why 为什么 问原因how much 多少 问价钱 what 什么 问东西how about 怎么样 问意见 what time 什么时间 问时间how far 多远 问路程 what colour 什么颜色 问颜色how long 多长 问时间 what about怎么样 问意见How soon 多快,多久 问时间 what day 星期几 问星期How often 多久 问频率 2 例如: 1肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换 肯定句:This is a book. 否定句:This is not
5、 a book. 一般疑问句:Is this a book? 肯定回答:Yes, it is. 否定回答:No, it isnt. 2就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句) This is a book. 第一步:变一般疑问句 Is this a book? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。What is this? 没有 am, is, are 的句子, 肯定句变否定句:在主语后面加上 do not 或者 does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形 肯定句变一般疑问句:在句首加 do 或者 does 并大
6、写,其余照抄。注意:动词用原形 肯定句变特殊疑问句(就划线部分提问):分 3 步骤 第一步:先变一般疑问句 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 注意 : 1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是,如果问的是主语或主语的定语时,语序不变,为特殊 疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。 2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。 非单三时用 do, 单三时用 does 非单三 肯定句:I like English. 一般疑问句:Do you like English? 否定句:I do not like English. 单三 肯定句:He likes
7、 English. 一般疑问句:Does he like English? 否定句:He does not like English. 就划线部分提问:I like English. 第一步:先变一般疑问句 Do you like English? 第二步:找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分 Do you like what? 第三步:特殊疑问词提前放到句首,并大写,其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。 What do you like? 3 特殊:特殊: 1.some 变为 any。如: There are some birds in the tree.There arent any birds in
8、 the tree. 但是,若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中,some 可以不变。如: Would you like some orange juice? 与此相关的一些不定代词如 something, somebody 等也要进行相应变化。 2.and 变为 or。如: I have a knife and a ruler.I dont have a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of (=lots of)变为 many 或 much。如: They have a lot of friends.(可数名词)They dont have many friends. There
9、 is lots of orange in the bottle.(不可数名词) There isnt much orange in the bottle. 4.already 变为 yet。如: I have been there already.I havent been there yet. Class: Name: ( )1. Good morning! ! A.Morning ! B.Hello ! C.Hi ! ( )2. Nice to see you again ! . 4 A.How are you ? B.Nice to see you , too . C.How do y
10、ou do ? ( )3.Good night,mom ! A.Night ! B.Good night ! C.Good evening . ( )4.How do you do ? A.How are you ? B.Fine,thanks . C.How do you do ? ( )5.How many story books do you have ? A.I have 10. B.I can see 10. C.Thirty yuan. ( )6.Do you have new teachers? A.Yes,we do . B.Yes,we dont. C.Yes,we have
11、 . ( )7.Whos your art teacher ? A.Mr Zhu. B.Miss Zhu. C.Hes tall. ( )8.Whats he like? A.Hes tall and strong . B.Yes,he is. C.Mr Zhu. ( )9.Is your English teacher young? A.No,she isnt. B.Yes,she is . C.No,she is. ( )10. ? Her name is Chen Jie. A.Whats your name ? B.Whats she name ? C.Whats her name ?
12、 ( )11. ? I like Chinese,math and English. A.What classes do you like? B.What do you like? C.What are you like ? ( )12. ? We have English and P.E. A.What do you have on Mondays ? B.What do you have ? C.What do you have on Monday? ( )13. ? Its Monday. A.What is it today ? B.What day is it today ? C.W
13、hat day is today ? ( )14. ? I watch TV and do my homework. A.What do you do ? B.What do you do in Mondays? 5 C.What do you do on Sundays ? ( )15.May I have a look ? A.Sure.Here you are . B.Look ! C.Here you are . ( )16.Our math teacher is Canada. A.from B.in C.at ( )17.I three new teachers. A.has B.
14、am C.have ( )18.Whats Chinese teacher like ? A.you B.your C.youre ( )19.My P.E.teacher is thin. A.too B.so C.very ( )20.There are days in a week. A.six B.seven C.eight ( )21.There are month(月)in a year(年). A.ten B.eleven C.twelve ( )22.I often watch TV Saturday . A.on B.in C.at ( )23.I like P.E. I d
15、ont lime music. A.but B.and C.so ( )24.This is apple. It is red apple. A.a , a B.an,an C.an, a ( )25.What do you like ? A.classes B.class C.classs 六年级英语测试题 Class: Name: ( )1. How are you ? 6 A.Fine,thanks. B.Yes,it is. C.How are you ? ( )2. Nice to meet you ! A.Fine,thank you. B.OK. C.Nice to meet you ,too ! ( )3. How do you go to school ?