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1、难点25 依赖语境的词义猜测题猜测词义题要求学生根据以往所学知识，对上下文的理解及自身的生活经验等猜测生词意义或仅从字面无法确认其意义的短语的准确含义，是阅读理解题中的难点。难点磁场1.()Mental health care in China has dramatically improved over the last 10 years,according to experts.矚慫润厲钐瘗睞枥庑赖。Increasing numbers of urban Chinese are today seeking counselling on a wide range of issues rela
2、ted to mental health.聞創沟燴鐺險爱氇谴净。“We receive more than 120 visitors a day right now20 per cent up over that of 1998,”said Zhang Haiyin,chief doctor with the Shanghai Mental Health Centre.Ten years ago,the centre received 70 to 80 visitors a week.残骛楼諍锩瀨濟溆塹籟。To accommodate the growing number of patient
3、s,the clinic has had to extend its service from five days to seven days a week.酽锕极額閉镇桧猪訣锥。Most of the counselling focuses on problems to do with education,employment,family life,relationships as well as mental distress,trouble and insomnia.White-collar workers are the major recipients of counselling
4、,accounting for 30 percent of total patients,said Zhang.彈贸摄尔霁毙攬砖卤庑。“The growing visits indicate Chinese people pay more attention to their quality of life.They have a better understanding that mental health is as improtant as physical well-being.”謀荞抟箧飆鐸怼类蒋薔。Chen Zhigang,an employee of a foreign-fund
5、ed consulting firm in Beijing,felt depressed and was encouraged by friends to seek mental health counselling.The doctor found he was suffering as a result of workplace pressure and competition.After several months of treatment,he was back to full health.厦礴恳蹒骈時盡继價骚。“Mental health counselling helped r
6、educe my pressure,”said Chen.茕桢广鳓鯡选块网羈泪。But many people are still reluctant to use counselling services.Zhu Chengyi,a railway worker from Shanghai,is unwilling to seek help.鹅娅尽損鹌惨歷茏鴛賴。“I will not go for it.It is too embarrassing for me,”said Zhu.“How can I tell my colleagues and family that I am see
7、king mental health counselling?They would think I was crazy.”籟丛妈羥为贍偾蛏练淨。Zhang said a lack of information about mental health care prevented the grown of services in China.預頌圣鉉儐歲龈讶骅籴。He said a standardized training system was required to make sure all mental health doctors were properly trained.渗釤呛俨匀
8、谔鱉调硯錦。“In Western countries,mental health counselling has a wide range of methods for consultation and treatment.We need to improve our training to upgrade our services.”铙誅卧泻噦圣骋贶頂廡。Question:1.The underlined word “extend” in Paragraph 4 means _.擁締凤袜备訊顎轮烂蔷。A.pay attention toB.feel like doingC.enlarge
9、and lengthen D.reduce2.()Professor Reason recently persuaded 35 people to keep a diary of all their absent-minded actions for two weeks. When he came to analyse their embarrassing errors, he was surprised to find that nearly all of them fell into a few groups.贓熱俣阃歲匱阊邺镓騷。One of the women, for instanc
10、e, on leaving her house for work one morning threw her pet dog cer ear-rings and tried to fix a dog biscuit on her car. “The explanation for this is that the brain is like a computer,” explains the professor. “People programme themselves to do certain activities regularly. It was the womans custom e
11、very morning to throw her dog two biscuits and then put on her ear-rings. But somehow the action got reversed(颠倒) in the programme.” About one in twenty of the incidents the volunteers reported were these“Programme assembly failure.”坛摶乡囂忏蒌鍥铃氈淚。Twenty per cent of all errors were “test failures”primar
12、ily due to not verifying the progress of what a body was doing. A man about to get his car out of the garage passed through the back yard where his garden jacket and boots were kept, put them onmuch to his surprise. A woman victim reported: “I got into the bath with my socks on.”蜡變黲癟報伥铉锚鈰赘。The commo
13、nest problem was information “storage failures”. People forgot the names of people whose faces they knew, went into a room and forgot why they were there, mislaid something, or smoked a cigarette without realizing it.買鲷鴯譖昙膚遙闫撷凄。The research so far suggests that while the “central processor” of the b
14、rain is liberated from second-to-second control of a well-practised routine, it must repeatedly switch back its attention at important decision points to check that the action goes on as intended. Otherwise the activity may be “captured” by another frequently and recently used programme, resulting i
15、n embarrassing errors.綾镝鯛駕櫬鹕踪韦辚糴。Questions:2.The word “verifying” in Paragraph 3 can be replaced by _.驅踬髏彦浃绥譎饴憂锦。A.improving B.changingC.checking D.stopping3.According to the passage, the information “storage failures” refer to _.猫虿驢绘燈鮒诛髅貺庑。A.the destruction of information collecting systemB.the eli
16、mination of ones total memoryC.the temporary loss of part of ones memoryD.the separation of ones action from consciousness锹籁饗迳琐筆襖鸥娅薔。3.()One of the greatest killers in the Western world is heart disease. The death rate (率) from the disease has been increasing at an alarming speed for the past thirty years. Today in Britain, for example, about four hundred people a day die of heart diseas
