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1、必修 4,Working the Land,核心单词,struggle,decade,output,hunger,1._ vi.& n.斗争；拼搏；努力 2._ n.十年；十年期 3._ n.产量；输出,4._ n.饥饿；欲望,vt.& vi.(使)饥饿_,adj.饥饿的,disturbing,disturbed,disturb,5._ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的_ adj.感到不安的_ v.打扰；妨碍；使不安,hungry,struggle vi.& n.斗争；拼搏；努力 struggle for.为而作斗争/拼搏 struggle with/against.与作斗争 struggle
2、to do sth.努力做某事,struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来 life-and-death struggle 生死搏斗 with a struggle 费劲地,知识拓展（1）：,易混辨析,struggle 和 fight,(1)struggle 指较长时间的、激烈的斗争，往往指肉体及精神 上的战斗。 (2)fight 意为“搏斗，打斗，打架”，表示“斗争”时，包 含体力和勇猛的因素。,运用,单句语法填空,(1)They are struggling _ the position. (2)To get an education, he was struggling _
3、 many,difficulties.,for,against,to lead,to,(3)Helen Keller became deaf and blind when she was 19 months old, but she never gave up and struggled _ (lead) an active life. (4)Ive always struggled _ be on a journey of faith, but Ive never completely stepped foot onto the path until Guatemala.,6._ vt.&
4、vi.使变大；伸展_ n.膨,胀；扩张,expand,circulate,7._ vt.& vi.循环；流传_ n.循环 8._ vt.摆脱；除去 9._ n.自由；自主_ adj.自由的 _ adv.自由地 10._ adv.因此；所以；因而 11._ vt.& vi.配备；装备_ n.设备 12._ vt.& vi.输出；出口_ n.出口,expansion,circulation,rid,freedom,free,therefore,equip,export,exportation,freely,equipment,equip vt.& vi.配备；装备,equip sb.with 给某
5、人配备,equip sb.for sth.使某人具备的能力,be equipped to do sth.配有做的装备/条件 be equipped with sth.配有某物 equipment n.装备；配备；用具,知识拓展（2）：,用法指引,(1)equip 常用作及物动词，其过去分词 equipped 可做形容 词，有结构 be well/poorly equipped；而 equipped with sth.常做后 置定语。,(2)equipment 是不可数名词，表示多件设备时，用 pieces of,equipment。,运用,单句语法填空,for,Having equipped,
6、(1)Your education will be equipped _ the future life. (2)_ (equip) himself with necessary knowledge and skills, the young man went to the job market with much confidence. (3)(2018 年天津卷 阅读理解A)The floors of all campus buildings _ (equip) with manual fire alarm systems which include fire alarm pull sta
7、tions and pipes. (4)It is often said that human beings are naturally _,(equip) with speaking ability.,are equipped,equipped,13._ n.工作；职业；占领_ vt.占领_ adj.忙碌的；被占用的 14._ vt. 使迷惑；使为难_ adj. 感到迷惑的_ adj.令人迷惑的_,n.迷惑；混淆,occupation,occupy,occupied,15._ vt.遗憾；惋惜,n.遗憾；懊悔_,adj.遗憾的_ adj.令人遗憾的 16._ n. 生产；制造_ v.生 产_
8、 n.生产者,confusion,confuse,confused,confusing,production,produce,producer,regret,regretful,regrettable,regret vt.遗憾；惋惜,n.遗憾；懊悔,regret to say/tell/announce/inform 遗憾地说/告诉/宣布/通知 regret doing/having done sth.后悔做了某事 much to ones regret 让某人深感遗憾的是 with regret 遗憾地 regrettable adj.令人遗憾的 regretful adj.遗憾的 用法指引
9、 regret 后既可以接 doing，也可以接 to do 形式，关键看动 作是否已经发生，若动作已经发生了，后接 doing/having done； 若动作未发生，后接 to do sth.。,知识拓展（3）：,运用,单句语法填空,(1)I now regret _ (leave) school so young. (2)I regret _ (inform) you that your contract will,not be renewed.,leaving/having left,to inform,regret,(3)Much to my _ (regret), I am una
10、ble to accept your invitation. (4)A man without a long head _ (regret) what,he has done.,would regret,discovery,discover,discoverer,focus,17._ n.发现；发觉_ vt.发现 _ n.发现者,18._ n.焦点；中心点,vt.集中；聚焦,19._ vt.减少；减缩_ n.降低；减少 20._ vt.浏览；略读,21._ n.评论；议论,vi.& vt.表达意见；作出评论,reduce,reduction,skim,comment,reduce vt.减少；
11、减缩 reduce sth.to.把某物减少到 reduce sth.by.把某物减少了 be reduced to 沦落为 用法指引 (1)与 reduce 用法和搭配类似的动词有 increase, decrease：它们后面都可接介词 to，表示增加或降低到；接介词 by 表示增加或降低的幅度。 （2）be reduced to 多用于抽象意义，表示“使陷入更坏的环境，落入更差的境况”，其中 to 是介词,知识拓展（4）：,运用,单句语法填空,to,by,begging,(1)We must reduce our expenses _ 300 yuan a month. (2)Costs
12、 have been reduced _ 20% over the past year. (3)They were reduced to _ (beg) in the streets.,常考短语,1._ for 寻找,2._ to 幸亏；由于；因为 3._.of 使摆脱或除去 4.be _ with 对感到满意 5.care _ 关心；在乎；在意 6.would _ 宁愿；宁可 7.with the _ of 希望,8._ up 逐渐增强；建立；开发,search,thanks,rid,satisfied,about,rather,hope,build,be satisfied with 对感
13、到满意或满足 satisfy vt.使满意,satisfied adj.满意的,satisfactory/satisfying adj.令人满意的；够好的；可以的 satisfaction n.满足；满意,to ones satisfaction 使某人满意的是 with satisfaction 满意地,知识拓展（5）：,用法指引,be satisfied with 表示“对满意”，主语通常是人。 satisfactory 和 satisfying 可用作表语或定语，表示“令人满意 的”。如：,The result is satisfactory/satisfying, so I am qu
14、ite satisfied,with it.这个结果令人满意，因此我对这个结果很满意。,运用,用 satisfy 的适当形式填空,(1)Im not at all _ with the present situation. (2)Listening carefully to their conversation, he smiled,occasionally with _.,satisfied,satisfaction,(3)The picture of their last conversation was not so deeply _ to him now. (4)A _ customer is the best advertisement that we,hope to have.,satisfac
