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1、.重要单词聚焦 1 n美；美人 2 n. 庆祝；祝贺 3 n. 信任；信心；信仰 4 vt.& vi. (使)饿死；饿得要死 5 n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vt. 欺骗；诈骗,beauty,celebration,belief,starve,trick,13 vt. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 14 adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的 15 n. 习惯；风俗 16 n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者 vt. 愚弄；欺骗 17 n. 许可；允许 18 vi. 道歉；辩白 19 vt. 提醒；使想起 20 vt. 原谅；饶恕,admire,energetic,custom,fool,permission,apo
2、logize,remind,forgive,.重点短语扫描 1 place发生 2dress 化装；打扮 3look to 期望，期待，盼望 4as 好像 5parking 停车场 6 ones word 守信用；履行诺言 7set 出发；动身；使爆炸,take,up,forward,though,lot,keep,off,8in of 为纪念 9 a trick (on sb.) 诈骗，开玩笑 10day night 日夜；昼夜；整天 11have fun 玩得开心 12turn 出现；到场 13 ones breath 屏息；屏气 14remind. . 使想起,memory,play,a
3、nd,with,up,hold,of,.课文原句突破 1At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the cold winter months. 信息提取food was difficult to find是“主语beadj.不定式”结构，其中food是find的逻辑宾语。 例句仿写英语难以在短时间内学好。 English_ _ _ _ _in a short time. 【答案】is difficult to learn well,2The country，covered
4、with cherry tree flowers，looks as though it is covered with pink snow. 信息提取as though (as if)仿佛，好像，引导方式状语从句或表语从句。 例句仿写他谈起金字塔来，就好像亲眼见过似的。 He talks about pyramids_ _ _ _ _them himself. 【答案】as though he had seen,3Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather. 信息提取would用在此处表示过去的习惯、习性
5、、倾向等，意思是“过去常常”，常与often，frequently，sometimes，for hours等连用。 例句仿写我年轻的时候，夏天去游泳，冬天去滑冰。 When I was young，_ _ _ _in summer and go skating in winter. 【答案】I would go swimming,4It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 信息提取It is obvious that.很明显。 例句仿写显然，如果没有你我不可能按时完成
6、工作。 _ _ _ _I cant finish the work on time without you. 【答案】It is obvious that,trick (1)n.诡计，窍门，骗局 play a trick on.开的玩笑 He got the money from me by a trick. 他从我这里骗取了那笔钱。 Though he knew they were playing a trick on him，he pretended not to notice it.他心里明白他们是在捉弄他，可是他佯装不知道。,(2)v.欺骗，诱骗 Mother tricked me i
7、nto taking the medicine. 妈妈骗我吃了药。 He did not believe you had the courage to trick him. 他不相信你有胆量欺骗他。,1Some of the tricks people tend to_on each other on April 1st should be forbidden. AmakeBact Ctake Dplay 【解析】此题考查短语“play tricks on sb.”意为“同某人开玩笑”。 【答案】D,award (1)C 奖励，奖赏，奖品 The Olympic winner received
8、 a gold medal as an award. 奥林匹克获胜者获得了一枚金牌作为奖励。 We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case.如果有人提供有关案件的线索，我们愿意出一万美元的赏金。,(2)vt.授予，奖予，给予 They awarded her a medal for bravery. 她表现勇敢，他们授予她奖章。 A gold medal was awarded to the winner. The winner was awarded a gold medal. 获胜
9、者得到了一枚金牌。,辨析：award与reward,How can I reward your help? How can I reward you for your help? 我怎样才能报答你对我的帮助呢？ The prize was a just reward for all his hard work. 奖品是他所有辛苦工作应得到的回报。,2Martin Luther King Jr was_the Nobel Peace Prize of 1964 for advocating nonviolence policy in the movement for civil rights.
10、Aawarded Boffered Crewarded Dreceived 【解析】句意为：马丁路德金因为在民权运动中主张采取非暴力政策而被授予1964年诺贝尔和平奖。reward指“给予报酬”或“奖赏”，award指“因成绩或贡献由政府或社团给予奖励”。 【答案】A,3Such noble deeds of the doctors and nurses cant be only_with money. Arewarded Bawarded Cpraised Dvalued 【解析】A项“回报”，常用于reward sb.with sth.结构。B项“授予(奖品等)”，常用于award sb.
11、sth.；C项“表扬”；D项“评价，重视”。 【答案】A,admire vt.欣赏，赞赏，羡慕 admire sb./sth.(for sth.)钦佩；赞赏；羡慕某人(某物) I admire and respect you more than I can say. 我对你的钦佩及尊敬无法用语言形容。 Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humour. 人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。 in admiration of对表示钦佩 with/in admiration钦佩地 express/have admiration for sb.(表示)钦佩
12、某人 I am filled with admiration for his courage. I have admiration for his courage. 我对他的勇敢十分钦佩。,4We_the old scientist_his contribution_the country. Aadmire；for；to Badmire；at；to Crespect；on；for Drespect；on；at 【解析】admire sb.for sth.钦佩、羡慕某人；而contribution to是“对的贡献”。 【答案】A,apologize (apologise) vi.道歉，认错 a
13、pologize to sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉 apologize to sb.that从句向某人道歉 I must apologize for not being able to meet you. 我必须为没去接你而向你道歉。 I apologized to my mother that I went home late. 我回家晚了，所以要向母亲道歉。,make an apology to sb.for sth.因某事向某人道歉 accept/refuse ones apology接受/拒绝某人的道歉 I apologized to her for
14、stepping on her foot. I made an apology to her for stepping on her foot. 我因踩了她一脚向她道歉。 He is too stubborn to accept others apology. 他太固执以至于不肯接受别人的道歉。,5Victor apologized for_to inform me of the change in the plan. Ahis being not able Bhim not to be able Chis not being able Dhim to be not able 【解析】本题考查
15、动词apologize的用法。apologize道歉，常构成apologize (to sb.) for (ones) doing/having done sth.句式，意为“因(某人)做了某事而(向某人)道歉”，介词for后要跟动名词，其否定式要在动名词前加not。根据句意“维克托因为没能通知我该计划的变更而向我道歉”可知答案为C。 【答案】C,remind vt.提醒；使想起 This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。 The film reminded him of what he had seen in China. 这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切。,A student should always remind himself not to be late for class. 学生应该总是提醒自己上课不要迟到。 I need the plans to remind me what to do. 我需要这些计划来提醒我该做些什么。,6(2005年浙江卷)In our childhood，we were often_by Grandma to pay att
