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1、（同步精品课堂）2015-2016学年高中英语专题02TheUnitedKingdom（结）（基础版）新人教版必修5专题02 The United Kingdom 1、 重点词汇考点1Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well. 令人高兴的是，当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王是，三个国家和平地实现了联合。conflict n. 冲突；矛盾；vi. 冲突，抵触【归纳拓展】in conflict wi
2、th与冲突/矛盾come into conflict with sb与某人发生冲突/争执conflict with与冲突考点2【教材原句】You will live in a town close to the countryside in England in a furnished house with all modern conveniences. 你将会居住在英国一座靠近乡村的小镇上，你的房子配备了一切现代化的便利设施。【归纳拓展】furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的furnish vt.为（房屋等）配备家具,布置；（向某人/某物）提供，供应 furnish sb/st
3、h with sthfurniture n.u 家具考点3【教材原句】Your task will be to examine the possibility of constructing a new factory in the United Kingdom. 你的任务是考察在英国建造一座新工厂的可能性。【归纳拓展】possibility n.c.u.可能（性）(a) possibility of doing sth做某事的可能性There is a possibility that有的可能辨析possible，probable与likely易混词辨析例句possible仅指“有可能”，作
4、表语时，不用人作主语，其句式：It is possible that/ to doIs it possible to get to the city by train, or must I take a bus?有可能坐火车到那个城市去吗，还是我必须坐公共汽车？probable指“有较大的可能”，作表语时，不用人作主语，其句式：It is probable thatIt is probable that he has forgotten our appointment.很可能他忘了我们的约会。likely指“很可能的”，其主语可以是人、物或it，其结构是主语（人/物）+ be + likely
5、 +动词不定式；It is likely thatWe are likely to make mistakes when learning English.=It is likely that we will make mistakes when we learn English.学习英语的时候，我们可能会犯错。考点4【教材原句】They had no time to arrange their own wedding, so they 他们没有时间准备自己的婚礼，所以他们【归纳拓展】arrange v. 筹备；安排；整理arrange for sb to do sth安排某人做某事arran
6、ge to do sth安排去做某事考点5Her first delight was going to the Tower. 她最先想参观的地方是伦敦塔。delight n.u乐趣；喜悦；c乐事&v.（使）高兴；（使）欣喜【归纳拓展】take delight in (doing) sth以（做）某事为乐to ones delight让某人高兴的是with/ in delight高兴地It is a delight to do sth做是一件快乐的事delight in (doing) sth以（做）某事为乐be/ feel delighted at/ by/ with因而高兴考点6【教材原句】
7、It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. 这似乎是一件怪事，这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活，并且在伦敦去世。【归纳拓展】should modal v.should往往在strange, necessary, natural, important等形容词后的that从句中，表示“竟然，居然”此外，should还可表示义务，意为“应该”。should have done:本应该做（却没做）；shouldnt have done:本不该做（却做
8、了）考点7But she was thrilled by so many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum.但是让她感到震惊的是博物馆里有如此多的来自于不同文化的奇妙珍宝被展出。【归纳拓展】thrill v.使激动，使胆战心惊；& n. 兴奋（感）；激动；使人激动的事thrilled adj. 极为激动的，非常兴奋的thrilling adj. 令人兴奋的，惊险的，紧张的，扣人心弦的thriller n. 惊险小说（或戏剧、电影）二、重点短语考点1consist of由组成/构成【教材原句】H
9、ow many countries does the UK consist of?英国由几个国家组成？【归纳拓展】consist of由组成/构成（不用于进行和被动）consist of = be made up of（make up指分散的个体组成整体，既可用于主动态，也可用于被动语态。）consist in(= lie in)在于；存在于（无被动语态）consist with与一致；相符考点2divideinto把分成【教材原句】England can be divided into three main areas. 英格兰被分成三大主要地区。【归纳拓展】(1)divideinto把分成
10、divide sth (between / among sb):把食物分配（给某人）divide A by B:用B除以A拓展：6+2=8(Six plus/and two is eight.)6-2=4(Six minus two is four.)62=12(Six times/multiplied by two is twelve.)62=3(Six divided by two is three.)(2)separatefrom把与分开（注意：divide强调将原来为一个整体的东西划分为若干部分；separate强调将原来连在一起或靠得近的人或物分开）考点3break way (fro
11、m) 摆脱（束缚）；（从）脱离，背叛（政党、国家等）【教材原句】However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿（加入联合王国），就分离出去建立了自己的政府。break way (from) 摆脱（束缚）；（从）脱离，背叛（政党、国家等）【归纳拓展】break down（机器）出故障；拆散；垮掉break in闯入，破门而入；打断，插嘴 break into破门而入break up分解；分手break out（战争、火灾等）突然发生
12、；爆发break off中断；断交考点4to ones credit为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下【教材原句】To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg. the currency and international relations), but they still have very different institutions. 值得赞扬的是，虽然这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作（例如在货币和国际关系上），但它们在制度上仍然存在着很大的区别。【归纳拓展】to ones credit为带来荣誉；
13、值得赞扬；在名下on credit记账，赊购credit n. 信任；信用；学分；信贷考点5for convenience为了方便起见【教材原句】England is the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在这四个国家中，英格兰是最大的，为了方便起见，它大致被分成了三个地区。【归纳拓展】convenience n. u便利，方便；c便利的事物，便利设施for convenience为了方便起见for ones convenience=for th
14、e convenience of sb为了方便某人at ones convenience在某人方便的时候It is convenient for sb to do sth某人方便做某事be convenient for 对是方便的注意：在主系表结构中，若表语为convenient，则主语不能是人。Please come at six if you are convenient.()Please come at six if it is convenient for you.()考点6leave()out省去；遗漏；不考虑；不理会，忽视【教材原句】Which country is left ou
15、t? 哪个国家没包括在内？【归纳拓展】leave()out省去；遗漏；不考虑；不理会，忽视leave aside不考虑，搁置一边 leave behind把抛在后面，落后leavealone让单独呆着考点7take the place of代替【教材原句】All of the words below can take the place of said下面所有的单词都能代替said【归纳拓展】take the place of代替=take ones place=replace表示“代替”的介词短语in place of=in ones place / instead of in place在合适的位置 out of place不合适；在不恰当的位置 考点8in memory of为纪念【教材原句】It contained statues in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. 为了纪念一些已故的诗人和作家，它里面珍藏着他们的雕像，例如莎士比亚。【归纳拓
