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1、（三） Unit 3 （100分钟 120分）,第卷（选择题） . 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. Im going to Hong Kong this summer holiday. 2011临沂高一检测 A. Have a nice trip! B. Write to me. C. Take care! D. When will you go?,【解析】选A。 考查交际用语。句意：这个暑假我将去香港度假。祝你旅途愉快！A项“祝你旅途愉快！”； B项“给我来信。”；C项“当心！”；D项“你什么时间走？”。A项最符合英语表达习惯。,22. He told his tea
2、cher that the maths problem is difficult to. A. work out B. be worked out C. working out D. work it out 【解析】选A。考查句型用法。句意：他告诉他的老师那道数学题很难算出来。句型“主语 + be + adj. + to do”中的不定式常用主动形式表被动意义。,【规律方法】特殊句子，理解也特殊 1. 在“主语 + 谓语（系动词） + 表语（形容词）+ to do”结构中，句子的主语与动词不定式有逻辑上的动宾关系，且形容词表示主语的特征或性质。该结构中常用的形容词有：easy， hard， d
3、ifficult， important， impossible， interesting， pleasant， nice， comfortable， safe， dangerous， cheap，fit， heavy 等。,English is easy to learn. 英语很容易学。 Good novels are interesting to read. 好的小说读起来有意思。 This question is easy to answer. 这个问题容易回答。,2. 句式结构还有一个有趣的特点：你可以试着把后面的动词不定式移动到句首，句子同样成立。 To learn English
4、is easy. 学英语很容易。 To read good novels is interesting. 读好的小说有意思。 To answer this question is easy. 这个问题容易回答。 To breathe the morning air is so good. 呼吸早晨的空气是那么好。,23. He prefers to stay at home rather than out to play. 2011石家庄高一检测 A. go B. goes C. going D. gone 【解析】选A。考查prefer to do. . . rather than do.
5、. . “宁愿做而不愿做”。句意为：他宁愿在家里呆着，也不愿意出去玩。,【举一反三】 I prefer at home to outside. A. staying; playing B. to stay; play C. staying; play D. to stay; playing 【解析】选A。考查prefer sth. /doing. . . to sth. /doing. . . “喜欢而不喜欢；喜欢胜过喜欢”。句意：我喜欢呆在家里而不愿意出去玩。,24. Mr. Blake Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earlies
6、t plane on Sunday? A. is leaving; takes off B. leaves; takes off C. is leaving; is taking off D. leaves; is taking off,【解析】选A。考查时态。第一个空用现在进行时表示将来的动作，表示按规定、计划、安排要发生的动作。第二个空表示飞机起飞的时刻表，常用一般现在时，故用takes off。,25. A teacher who is just interested in his teaching but doesntstudents is not a good teacher. A.
7、 argue about B. discuss about C. dream about D. care about 【解析】选D。考查动词短语。句意： 一个只对教学感兴趣而不关心学生的老师不是一个好老师。A项“争论”； B项“讨论”；C项“梦想”；D项“关心，在意”。,【举一反三】 After the earthquake, the injured were cared in the hospitals or taken by air to the hospitals in the near cities. A. of B. for C. about D. with 【解析】选B。考查动词短
8、语搭配。句意： 地震发生后， 许多伤者在医院接受护理，或者乘飞机被转往临近城市的医院。care for照顾，照料；care about 关心，惦念，在乎，在意。A、D项是干扰项。,26. How long have you been in this company, Tony? Since I Beijing University. A. graduated from B. have graduated in C. graduating from D. graduated at,【解析】选A。考查动词短语搭配及时态。graduate from. . . 从毕业，毕业于；连词since引导的从句
9、用一般过去时, 主句用现在完成时。完整回答：Since I_Beijing University, I have been in this company。故选A。,27 you get into a bad habit, youll find it hard to get out of it. A. For B. Until C. Once D. Unless 【解析】选C。考查连词。句意为：一旦你染上坏习惯，你就会发现很难戒掉了。once, unless都可以引导条件状语从句，但是unless(除非)意义不妥。for, until 引导从句时，一般不位于句首。,28. After he h
10、ad been hit by many hardships and failures, the young man finally . A. gave out B. gave away C. gave in D. gave off 【解析】选C。考查give短语。句意：受过许多困难和失败打击后， 那个年轻人最后屈服了。give in屈服, 让步；give out用光, 耗尽(无被动语态), 分发(有被动语态)；give away 泄露, 赠送；give off 发出, 放出。,【举一反三】 Our food will. Hurry to get help from the nearby vil
11、lagers. No need, it will last us for as long as two weeks. 2011沈阳高一检测 A. give in B. give off C. give away D. give out,【解析】选D。句意：我们的食物将用光了。赶快向附近村民寻求帮助。没必要，还能持续两周。 give out用光，耗尽(无被动语态)，分发(有被动语态)；give in屈服，让步。give off 发出，放出；give away 泄露，赠送。,29. Once Ito go to England for further education, nothing can.
12、 A. keep my mind; have my mind B. make up my mind; change my mind C. read my mind; give my mind D. open my mind; bring to my mind,【解析】选B。考查动词短语。句意：一旦我决定去英国深造，没有什么能改变我的主意。 第一个空考查make up ones mind (to do sth. )“决心干某事”；第二个空考查change ones mind“改变某人的主意”。keep ones mind to注意，留心(to是介词)；open ones mind to对敞开心扉
13、(to是介词)； bring to ones mind 想起；read ones mind 读懂某人的心思。,30. The lady insisted that the young man her wallet and that he to the police station at once. A. had stolen; be sent B. should steal; should be sent C. had stolen; sent D. had stolen; must be sent,【解析】选A。考查insist的用法。insist后面连接了两个宾语从句，其语气不同。第一个空
14、表示“坚持说”，用陈述语气；第二个空表示“坚决要求”则用虚拟语气，should +动词原形，should可以省略。由于steal发生在insist之前，故用“had stolen”形式。,【规律方法】谈到虚拟语气，一类用法须牢记 在desire, demand, advise, insist, require, suggest, propose, order, recommend, decide 等后的宾语从句中需用虚拟语气。谓语动词用(should+) 动词原形。 如果宾语从句的动词是否定的，否定词not的位置应在动词之前，而不是动词之后。 The head nurse insisted t
15、hat the patient not move.,suggest表达“暗示”，insist表示“坚持某种说法”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。 Her pale face suggests that she is ill. He insisted that he did not kill the boy. 在It is+上述动词的过去分词时，其后所跟的主语从句要用虚拟语气。 It is suggested that pupils wear school uniforms.,在上述动词相应的名词形式作主语+连系动词时，其后的表语从句中要用虚拟语气。 My advice is that more trees (should) be planted around the village. 在对上述动词相应的名词进行解释的同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。 We all agreed to his suggestion that we (should) go to Beijing for sightseeing.,31. Do you think shopping online willtake the place of shopping in stores? 2010浙江高考 A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally 【解析】
