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1、人称代词 表示 我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 某人的词 叫做人称代词 人称代词有人称 数和格的变化 见下表 一 人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 人称 格 数 单数 复数 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 I you he she it me you him her it we you they us you them 主格人称代词的用法 1 Iamateacher Youlikemusic Heisplayingfootball 2 Doeshelikesports Whatisshedoingnow Whatcanwedowitharacket 主格在句中作主语 位置 在陈述句中位于动
2、词之前 宾格人称代词的用法 1Givemeanorange please Mary smotheristellingherastory Letusgotohelpthem 2Listentome boysandgirls Peterissittingbehindme Theseapplesareforthem 宾格在句中作宾语 位置 在句中位于动词或介词的之后 人称代词知识要点 当主语为并列的几个人称代词时 I要放在最后 you要放在最前 人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 2 3 1 You heandIareallstudents 注 但承认错误时 I通常在最前 I
3、andMaryaretoblame 责备 练习1 写出下列人称代词的宾格形式I you he she we they 2 单项选择 1 isagoodstudent Alltheteacherslike verymuch A She herB Her sheC He herD she him 2 Mary pleasegive 给 yourbook A myB mineC ID me him you me her us them 选择正确的代词填空 1 I He amPeter 2 He She isatallboy 3Thatisn tacat It They isadog 4Doyouli
4、kemusic Yes we you do 5 I He doesn thaveanybrothers 6 We You areastudent I He It we He You 选择正确的代词填空 1Arethosebooksfor they them 2MikeisMary sdeskmate He Him issittingnextto she her 3 Mary pleaseopenthewindows OK Mum I Me amopening they them now 4Dad canyoulet we us watchTVforawhile 一会儿 5Lookat iswe
5、aring 穿着 abeautifuldress she her She Her them He her I them us her She 根据句意 用所学代词的适当形式填空 1 amthirsty 渴 Isthewaterfor 我 2Tom sfatherbought awatch Now hasanewwatch 他 3Lookatthoseboys arefromAmerica Mostof can tspeakChineseverywell 他们 I me him he They them 4 Does likerunning he him you 5 didn twatchTVl
6、astnight They Them Him 6 Thegirlgave aguitar he his him 1 likewatchingTV A IB me2 amashygirl 我 3 aregoodfriends 我们 4Ilikemymathteacher andhealsolikes 我 5 Let goandhelphim 我们 I I We us us 1 aremybestfriend becauseIlike 你 2 我们 gotoschoolat8 00ameveryday but gotoschoolat7 30ameveryday 你们 You You We you
7、 Exercise 1 likesdogs Jack she we 2 Thegirlonthephotois she her it 3 hastworedeyes it they Lily 4 isalittlecat It Its She her It It 1 haveapinkshirt I me 2 haveabigclassroom you them us 3 havemanyapples it he they them 4 gotoschoolwith I he them 5 gotoparkwith you he me I I We They I them You me Bab
8、y1 Baby2 meusyouyouhimheritthem Iweyouyouhesheitthey 物主代词 表示所有关系 某人的 的代词叫做物主代词 物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种 其人称和数的变化见下表 my our your your his her its their theirs its hers his yours yours ours mine 物主代词 形物代 形物代 名词 Isthisyourbook Isthatyourumbrella Theyaretheirbooks Ourschoolisverybeautiful 美丽的 mypen我的钢笔yo
9、urbag你的书包hisbike他的自行车herdesk她的书桌itsname它的名字例句 Isthatyourbike 那是你的自行车吗 Thoseareourbooks 那些是我们的书 1 Whatis 她的 Englishname 2 我的 fatherisadoctor 3 Whereis 你们的 library 4 我 haveapetcat 它的 nameisJoy 5 我们的 classroomisbig 6 他们的 booksarecolorful her My your I its Our Their 练一练 如果名词前有形容词性物主代词 就不能同时用冠词 a an the
10、或指示代词 this that these those 修饰此名词 正 Thisismypencil 误 Thisismyapencil 正 Thisisapencil 误 Thisisamypencil 形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时 要放在形容词之前 如 hisEnglishbooks他的英语书theirChinesefriends他们的中国朋友 特别提醒 汉语表达常有省略 的 字的习惯 如 我哥哥 你们老师 其中 我 和 你们 的实际意义分别是 我的 你们的 所以英语中只能译成mybrother yourteacher 而不能译成Ibrother youteacher 名词性物主
11、代词 相应的形容词性物主代词 名词 名词性物主代词其后不必加名词 例如 Yourbedroomisbig Mine Mybedroom isbig too 你的卧室大 我的卧室也大 注意 在使用名词性物主代词时 必须有特定的语言环境 也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道 已经提起过 例 It shers 是她的 单独使用大家不知是怎么回事 不可以这样用 Thereisabook It shers 那有本书 是她的 先提及 大家才明白 练习Exercise 一 用适当的人称代词填空 1 ismyaunt she 2 Chinaisadevelopingcountry isintheeastofAsia
12、 its 3 Whatdayis today isThursday its 4 Ihaveabluebike hasagreenone her She It it It She 5 Thesenewhousesaresonice areveryexpensive their 6 Linglingisagirl studiesinaprimaryschool brotherliveswithher she 7 Mikeismyclassmate isgoodatEnglish his 8 Katewantsaglassofmilk Will passittoher you They She He
13、r He you 二 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1 footballclothesareonthedesk Pleaseputthemon you your 2 EnglishteacherisMrs Green We Us Our Ours 3 can tfindmykite I Me My Mine 4 Wecan tfind bikes Canyouhelpus we us our ours 5 Theseare clothes he him his Your Our I our his 三 选择填空1 Who ssingingoverthere isSandy ssister A Th
14、atB ItC SheD This2 willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii A She youandIB You sheandIC I youandsheD Her meandyou3 Here sapostcardforyou Jim Oh isfrommyfriend Mary A heB itC sheD it s C B B 4 pianoistooold butshestilllikedplayingit A SheB She sC HersD Her5 Weboughtapresentforthem but didn tlikeit A themB t
15、heyC theirD theirs6 Sheisastudent nameisJulia A itsB herC hersD his D C B 四 根据汉译填空 1 ismyfriend 他是我的朋友 2 areChinese 我们是中国人 3 Theseare photos 这些是我们的照片 4 Thisisabird itsnameisPolly 这是一只鸟 它的名字叫波丽 5 Maryworksinabookstore likes workverymuch 玛丽在一家书店上班 她很喜欢她的工作 He We our She her 一 翻译 1 他的画 2 她老师 3 它的名字 4 我
16、的课本 5 你的猫 6 她们的书包 二 单项选择 1 Thisisagirl nameisLily A HisB SheC HerD Its2 ThisisWangFang istwelve A HisB SheC HerD Its hispicture herteacher itsname mybook yourcat theirschoolbags 1 ShegivestheeraserstoLucyand A IB meC myD mine 2 Therearesomeapplesbehind A himB theyC heD my 3 gotoschooleveryday likeschoolverymuch A TomandI WeB IandTom WeC Tomandme WeD TomandI They B A A 4 Canyoulet gowith A him IB he IC he meD him me D 5 Only knowit A IandheB heandyouC heandID Iandyou C 6 likesportsverymuch butthe
