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1、中考高频词汇1. patientn. & adj.1) n. 病人，患者 (可数名词) 如：He is examining a patient. 2) adj. “有耐心的” 表示对人有耐心 后接介词with 表示对事有耐心/ 有忍耐力，后接介词of如：We must be patient with children.2. expressionn. 表达；表情如：Language is a means for the expression of thought. Levin sat there, an expression of sadness on his face.【拓展】express
2、1) vt. 表达，表示。后一般不接 that从句，接疑问词引导的从句。 如：I cant express how grateful I am to you. 2) vt. express + 反身代词 “表达某人自己 的想法，感情” 如：I dont know if Ive expressed myself clearly. 3) adj. 快速的，快递的 如：This is an express train for Beijing. 3. discover1) v. (第一个) 发现 如：Have the astronauts discovered life on Mars?2) v. 懂
3、得 如：I discovered how to start the engine.3) v. (出乎意料地) 发现，发觉 如：We have discovered him to be honest.【联想】discovery n. 发现；被发现的东西【辨析】 discover; invent; find; find out含义例句discover“发现，看出”通过调查、实验等发现原来已经存在，但尚未被人了解，认识或挖掘到的事物、真相。A new coal mine was discovered in this district.这地区发现了一个新的煤矿。invent“发明”通过思考实验、研究，
4、发明了以前从未存在过的新物品，新手段或新方法。James invented the basket game many years ago.find“发现，找到”，强调结果，偶然发现，或经过一番寻找才得到所需要的或丢失的东西。They found him somewhere to live.find out“查明，弄清楚”，一般有明确目的， 通过观察探索发现事实的真相，多指发现无形的，隐私的事情。We must find out who broke the window.4. repeat1) v. 重复; 重说; 重写；背诵（repeat sth to sb）（不能和again连用） 如: S
5、he repeated her story to us. I repeated after the teacher word by word. She could repeat many poems from memory at the age of five.2) v. 再次发生; 重演（repeat itself）如：The UN will have to work hard to stop history from repeating itself.3) n. (电视或电台节目的) 重播，“重复”的容可由介词of引出。 如：There will be a repeat of this p
6、rogramme next week.5. note1) v. 注意；记录如：I failed to note that he had left. Our class notes the weather daily on a chart.2) n. 笔记；音符；钞票；纸币；便笺；语气如：She lectured without notes. He wrote me a note asking if I would come. I really couldnt understand the text I had to refer to the notes at the back. There w
7、as a note of anger in her voice. Do you want the money in notes or coins? She has a deep voice and doesnt even try for the high notes.【拓展】note的常见短语搭配：1) note down 记下 如：Note down everything that is worth remembering. 2) be noted for因而闻名 =be famous for 如：The cook is noted for his cake. 3) take note of
8、注意，留意 如：Take note of what I say and please dont forget it. 4) maketake notes (of) 做笔记，记录 如：He takes notes in class. 5) compare notes交换意见 如：After comparing notes we found that we had the same opinion of Toms work.6. pronounce1) v. 发音，读 如：Have I pronounced your name correctly?2) v. 宣布，宣称，宣判 如：A specia
9、list has now pronounced him fully fit.【拓展】pronounce的常见短语搭配：pronounce against 对表示反对pronounce for 表示赞成pronounce onupon对表态7. increase file:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE6DC.tmp.png increase to 增加到1) v.如：The profit increased by 12,000 dollar last season. increase by 增加了 如：The profit increas
10、ed to 12,000 dollar last season.file:/C:Usershp-230txAppDataLocalTempksohtmlwpsE6EC.tmp.png on the increase 正在增长2) n.a steady increase in 某方面稳步增长 如：There was a steady increase in population.【拓展】increasing adj. 越来越多的， 逐渐增加的如：But an increasing population is an environmental problem in many countries.8
11、. speed1) n. 速度，迅速 如：He drove off at high speed. I was amazed at his speed of working2) v. 超速，加速（可指驾车者以的速度行驶） 如：He was fined for speeding last year.【拓展】speed up加速 如：My heart is speeding up. The jeep speeded up and soon overtook the truck.9. abilityn. 能力，能耐；才能如：I have never doubted about her ability.
12、【拓展1】to the best of ones ability尽自己最大努力 如：I will do it to the best of my ability. 我将尽力而为。【拓展2】1) able adj. 能；经管 有能力的；能干的 如：The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal. 2) disabled adj. 残废的，有缺陷的 如：There are toilet facilities for the disabled. 3) disable v. 使失去能力；使残废；使无资格 如：The accident disabled him for work.10. attention n. 注意，专心，留心 如：Attention, please! The bus will leave in ten minutes.【拓展】attention 的常见短语搭配：devote ones attention to 专心于pay attention to 注意attract/ catch / draw / hold /sbs attention 引起某人注fix ones attention on 留意，专心于receive attention 受到注意，得
