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1、（江苏专版）2017高考英语二轮复习与策略第1部分专题1单项填空第8讲特殊句式讲练第八讲特殊句式1(2016江苏高考，34)Not until recently _ the development of touristrelated activities in the rural areas.Athey had encouragedBhad they encouragedCdid they encourageDthey encouragedC考查倒装语序和时态。句意：直到近来他们才鼓励农村地区旅游相关活动的发展。not until.位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装；encourage表示的动作已经
2、发生，故用一般过去时。注意不要受到recently的影响而误选B项。2(2016天津高考，13)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel _ the coach picks up tourists.AwhoBwhichCwhereDthatD考查强调句型的判定。句意：你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。从理解思路上先看本句是不是强调句型：It is/was被强调部分that/who剩余部分。强调句的判断方法是将It is/was与that/who去掉后，句子意思依然清楚，结构依然完整。经判断，“The coach picks
3、 up tourists at the hotel.”句子成分完整，句意明确，故本句是强调句。因强调的内容是地点，故空格处应填that。3(2015天津高考，3)Only when Lily walked into the office _ that she had left the contract at home.Ashe realizedBhas she realizedCshe has realizedDdid she realizeD本题考查部分倒装。句意：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。“only状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句用部分倒装语序。由walked可
4、知此处用一般过去时。故选did she realize。4(2015重庆高考，9)Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century _his musical gift was fully recognized.AwhileBthoughCthatDafterC本题考查强调句型。巴赫于1750年去世，但是直到19世纪早期他的音乐天赋才被完全承认。it is/was.that.是强调句型，本题被强调部分是时间状语not until the early 19th century。5(2015湖南高考，21)It was whe
5、n we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.AwhichBthatCwhereDhowB本题考查强调句型的判定。句意：是我们快要回家的时候，我才意识到了帮助有困难的人感觉多么美妙！强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was被强调部分that/who剩余部分”。若将It is/was与that/who去掉，句子成分仍然完整，那么该句就是强调句。经判断，When we were returning home I realized what a go
6、od feeling it was to have helped someone in trouble.句子成分完整，由此可以断定本句是强调句，空格处应用that。 【导学号：57732014】6(2015北京高考，31)If _ for the job, youll be informed soon.Ato acceptBacceptCacceptingDacceptedD本题考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你获得录用做这份工作，你很快就会接到通知。句中you与accept之间为被动关系，应用过去分词，所以答案为D。本题中if之后省略了主语和be动词，补充完整为：If you are accept
7、ed for the job, youll be informed soon.7(2015湖南高考，24)Video games can be a poor influence if _ in the wrong hands.Ato leaveBleavingCleaveDleftD本题考查非谓语动词。句意：如果落在不合适的人的手中，电子游戏就会有一个很坏的影响。leave的逻辑主语是video games，主语video games与leave之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。if left.是“连词过去分词”构成的状语从句的省略。8(2015湖南高考，23)Only after talking
8、 to two students _ that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered IB本题考查部分倒装。句意：直到跟两个学生谈了话以后我才发现，有强烈的动机是达到目标的最重要的因素之一。only修饰after引导的时间状语，且位于句首，故句子需用部分倒装语序。9(2015湖南高考，27)It is important to remember that success _ a
9、sum of small efforts made each day and often _ years to achieve.Ais；takesBare；takesCare；takeDis；takeA本题考查主谓一致。句意：重要的是要记住，成功是每天所做的一些小小的努力的总和，它常常需要很多年的时间才能实现。此处success是不可数名词，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故选A项。10(2014福建高考，28)The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely，_， reaching 30 in summer.Aif notBif
10、everCif anyDif soB本题考查省略句。句意：这里的气候宜人，_，在夏季气温极少达到30摄氏度。if not如果不；if ever如果曾经有，如果曾经发生；if any如果有的话；if so如果是这样的话。根据句中的关键词quite pleasant(宜人)，rarely(极少)可知，空格处表达的意思是“如果曾经有(if ever)”。if ever相当于if it(the temperature) ever reached 30 in summer。一、强调句1强调句型强调句型由“Itis/was被强调部分that/who.”构成，可以用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语；被强调部分是
11、指人的名词或代词时用who和that均可，其他情况一律用that。(1)强调句的一般疑问句式Is/Was it被强调部分that/who.?Was it yesterday that you met your old friend in the supermarket?(2)强调句的特殊疑问句式特殊疑问词(被强调部分)is/wasitthat/who.?Why was it that you didnt attend the meeting?What was it that made her so upset?(3)对not.until.进行强调It is/wasnot until.that.
12、It was not until I failed in the exams that I realized I had not studied hard.2使用助动词do(does，did)强调强调句子谓语动词时，将助动词do(does，did)置于动词原形之前，用来加强语气。Do be careful!He does enjoy drawing.二、倒装句1部分倒装部分倒装指的是只将be动词、助动词和情态动词提到主语前面。(1)表示否定意义的词或短语置于句首时句子用部分倒装。常见的这类词或短语有not，never，hardly，seldom，rarely，by no means，in no
13、 way，in no case，at no time等。Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person.At no time should you touch it or get it hurt.(2)not only.but(also).连接两个分句，not only置于句首时，前一个分句用部分倒装。Not only do I enjoy less spare time, but I find myself even busier than before.(3)在no sooner.than.hardly (scarcely).when
14、.结构中，no sooner/hardly(scarcely)置于句首时，主句部分用部分倒装，且用过去完成时，than/when后的句子用一般过去时。Hardly had he begun to speak when his father stopped him.No sooner had she seen him than she smiled.(4)在not.until.结构中，当not until.置于句首时，主句/句子用部分倒装。Not until then did he know he lost his way.Not until all the fish died in the r
15、iver did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.(5)only强调状语置于句首时，主句/句子用部分倒装。Only in this way can we learn English well.Only when he returned did we find out the truth.(6)so，neither，nor置于句首表示前面的情况也适用于另一人或物时。We saw the film last week.So did they.I have never been abroad.Neither has he.(7)在so/such.that.句型中，so/such.置于句首时，主句用部分倒装。So moved was she
