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1、（江苏专版）2017高考英语二轮复习与策略第1部分专题1单项填空第9讲动词和动词短语讲练第九讲动词和动词短语1(2016江苏高考，25)He did not _ easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.AapproachBwrestleCcompromiseDcommunicateC考查语境选词。句意：他不会轻易妥协(compromise)，但乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性意见。C项compromise意为“妥协”，符合语境。approach接近，靠近；wrestle摔跤，扭打；
2、communicate沟通，交流。 【导学号：57732016】2(2016江苏高考，30)Many businesses started up by college students have _ thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation.Afallen offBtaken offCturned offDleft offB考查“动词off”型短语意义辨析。句意：多亏了良好的创业环境，许多大学生的创业项目已经成功(take off)了。take off意为“开始成功”，符合语境。fall off脱落；turn off关掉；l
3、eave off停止。3(2016江苏高考，33)Parents should actively urge their children to _ the opportunity to join sports teams.Again admission toBkeep track ofCtake advantage ofDgive rise toC考查语境选词。句意：父母应该积极地督促孩子利用(take advantage of)加入体育队的机会。C项take advantage of意为“利用”，符合语境。gain admission to进入；keep track of记录与保持联系；gi
4、ve rise to使发生。4(2015江苏高考，22)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _ to their greatest potential.AaccelerateBimproveCperformDdevelopD本题考查语境选词。句意：学校应该是充满活力的地方，在这里人人都会被鼓励去开发(develop)他们最大的潜力。accelerate加速；improve改进；perform表现；develop开发，培养。5(2015江苏高考，27)The university started
5、some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.Aapply toBcater forCappeal toDhunt forB本题考查语境选词。句意：这所大学为了_国家的“丝绸之路经济带”战略，开设了一些新的语言项目。apply to申请；cater for迎合，满足；appeal to吸引，呼吁；hunt for寻找。started some new language programs的目的是“满足(cater for)”the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt，故选B项
6、。6(2015江苏高考，29)The whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.Await onBfocus onCcount onDcall onC本题考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：整个球队都指望克里斯蒂亚诺罗纳尔多(C罗)，而他也很少让他们失望。wait on等待；focus on全神贯注于；count on指望，依靠；call on号召，拜访。根据he seldom lets them down(他很少让他们失望)判断，整个球队都指望(count on)C罗，故选C项。7(2014江苏高考，25)Top gra
7、duates from universities are _ by major companies.AchasedBregisteredCofferedDcompensatedA本题考查语境选词。句意：大学的优秀毕业生被各大公司_。chase追逐，追求；register登记，注册；offer提供；compensate补偿，赔偿。大学的优秀毕业生(top graduates)显然是各大公司竞相追逐(chase)的目标。8(2014江苏高考，30)Dad，I dont think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.I see.Ill go ri
8、ght away and _Apay him backBpay him offCput him awayDput him offB本题考查pay和put短语意义辨析。句意：“爸爸，我认为奥利弗不是做这份工作的合适人选。”“我明白了。我马上去_。”pay back偿还，报答；pay off带来好结果，得到回报，还清(债务)，结清工资并解雇(某人)；put away把收起来，放好；put off推迟，延迟。由题干关键信息“Oliver并不是做这份工作的合适人选可知，要给他结清工资并解雇他(pay him off)”。故选B。9(2014江苏高考，33)Legend has it that the
9、origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to _ the soul of Qu Yuan.ArememberBremindCrecoverDrecallD本题考查语境选词。句意：传说端午节的起源是为了_屈原的灵魂。remember记住；remind提醒，使回想起，可构成固定搭配remind sb.of sth.；recover使恢复，重新找回(丢失或被偷的东西)；recall召回(to tell sb.to come back)，回想起。人们最初过端午节是为了召回屈原的灵魂(recall the soul of Qu Yuan)，故选D项。10(2016天津
10、高考，8)Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she _ her opinion on the subject.Agave voice toBkept an eye onCturned a deaf ear toDset foot onA考查动词短语意义辨析。句意：玛丽在讨论初期保持了沉默，但最终还是提出了对这一话题的看法(give voice to.)。A项gave voice to意为“表达对的想法”，符合语境。keep an eye on照看，留意；turn a deaf ear to对充
11、耳不闻；set foot on进入，参观。11(2016天津高考，12)Im going to _ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.AputBmakeCtakeDgiveC考查固定搭配。句意：我打算利用(take advantage of)这次观光机会来探究这座城堡的历史。take advantage of是固定搭配，意为“利用”，符合语境，故选C项。12(2016天津高考，14)I hate it when she calls me at workIm always too busy to _ a con
12、versation with her.Acarry onBbreak intoCturn downDcut offA考查短语意义辨析。句意：我讨厌工作时她给我打电话我一直很忙，没时间与她进行谈话(carry on a conversation)。A项carry on意为“进行，继续”，符合语境。break into打断，闯入；turn down调低，拒绝；cut off停止，中断。13(2016浙江高考，8)We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite，rather than _ us.AdivideBrejec
13、tCcontrolDabandonA考查语境选词。句意：当我们学会求同存异，而非对立分歧(divide us)时，我们会收获颇多。由语境可知该空要填unite的反义词divide。reject拒绝；control控制；abandon抛弃。知道下面这句谚语更有助于解答该题：United we stand，divided we fall.团结则存，分裂则亡。14(2016浙江高考，12)When their children lived far away from them，these old people felt _ from the world.Acarried awayBbroken do
14、wnCcut offDbrought upC考查语境选词。句意：当孩子们住得离他们很远时，这些老人就感觉是与世隔绝了(cut off from the world)。cut off意为“隔绝”，符合语境。carry away带走；break down出故障；bring up抚养。15(2016浙江高考，14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course，I decided to apply for the one that _ my interest.AlimitedBreservedCreflectedDspoiledC
15、考查语境选词。句意：当面临做选课的最终决定时，我决定申请反映(reflect)我兴趣的那门课。reflect意为“反映，体现”，符合语境。limit限制；reserve预订，保留；spoil毁掉。一、常考的形近动词(1) translate, transport, transplant, transform(2) conserve, preserve, reserve(3) commit, submit, permit, admit(4) inspect, expect, respect, suspect(5) resist, persist, insist, assist, consist(6) rise, arise, raise, arouse(7) e
