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1、TheAttributiveClause 定语从句 是指在复合句中 修饰或的从句 被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做 引导定语从句的词叫 名词 代词 先行词 关系词 基本概念 Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly Aplaneiscanfly amachine themachine Jointhefollowingsentences Aplaneisamachine Themachinecanfly Aplaneiscanfly Jointhefo
2、llowingsentences amachine that which Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl Jointhefollowingsentenc
3、es ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawherye
4、sterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary her Thegirl Jointhefollowingsentences ThegirlisMary Wesawheryesterday wesawyesterdayisMary that whom Thegirl 主语 宾语 表语 物 人 主语 宾语 物 主语 宾语 人 宾语 人 定语 人 物 时间状语 on in at which on inat wh
5、ich for which 地点状语 原因状语 1 关系代词that which who whom引导的定语从句 1 Abookstoreisastore sellsbooks 2 Thefish weboughtthismorningwerenotfresh 3 Theboy brokethewindowiscalledTom 4 EveisafigureintheBible Godcreated that which that which who whom that 2 由关系代词whose引导的定语从句 1 Theroom windowfacessouthismine 2 Thisist
6、hesinger nameisknowntousall 3 Hehaswrittenabook nameI veforgotten Hehaswrittenabookthenameof I veforgotten Hehaswrittenabook I veforgottenthenameof Hehaswrittenabookof I veforgottenthename whose whose whose which that which 3 由关系副词when where why引导的定语从句 1 Shestillremembertheday shewasattackedbyabear
7、2 Thisistheplace wesaidgoodbye 3 Thereason hewaslateforschoolwasthathismotherwasill 4 Thatwastheyear Ifirstwentabroad 5 Thisistheway Ididit when onwhich where inwhich why forwhich when inwhich that 4 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 限定性定语从句是先行词意义上不可缺少的定语 如果去掉 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义 写时不用逗号分开 2 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切 只是对先行词作些付加
8、说明 如果去掉 主句的意思仍然清楚 主从句之间用逗号分开 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 Eg Beijingisacity that Iwantedtovisit Beijing whichisthecapitalofChina hasaverylonghistory Example 1 Sheisthedoctor whom wemetyesterday 2 Hehasabrother whois18yearsold 3 WestudyinLuotianNo 1school whichisakeyseniorhighschool 4 Thephotos whichweretakeninB
9、eijinghavebeenfoundbyLIHua 4 Hewearsnoclotheswhichwilldistinguishhimfromothers Correctthemistakes 1 Underthebigtreeare34students manyofthemcomefromclasstwo 2 Mymotherhasagoodbook whichcoverlooksterrible 3 Thisistheredpen thatyougaveittomebefore 4 Thereisanoldwoman thatisholdingastick whom whose it w
10、ho which Discoverusefulstructures P4 Training 1 ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom whichwasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit 2 Theamberwhichwasselectedhadabeautifulyellow browncolourlikehoney 3 Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels whichtookthecountry sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake
11、 4 However thenextKingofPrussia FrederickWilliamI towhomtheamberroombelonged decidedtokeepit 5 Later CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers 1 Underlinethesentenceswithattributiveclauses 6 In1770theroomwascompletedthewayshewanted 7 Thiswasatimewhenthetwocou
12、ntrieswereatwar 8 ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforKonigsberg whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea 9 In2003itwasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburgwhentheycelebratedthe300thbirthdayoftheircity 3 Jointhepairsofsentencesusingattributiveclauses restrictiveornon restrictive 1 Hereareth
13、efarmers discoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth 2 HangzhouisafamouscityinChina in manypeoplecometobuytea 3 Idon tknowthereason shegotsoangry 4 Theoldman youaretalkingto sawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberroomandremovingit 5 Thewomanrememberedtheday shesawNazisburyingsthnearherhome who which why who whe
14、n 6 StPetersgurgisaverybeautfulcity oncecalledLeninggrad 7 Irememberthesoldier toldmenottotellanyonewhatIhadseen 8 Thesoldiersmovedtheboxestoamine theywantedtohidethem 9 Xi anisoneofthefewcities wallsremainasgoodasbefore 10 ShanxiProvinceisaplace culturalrelicsarewelllookedafter which who where whos
15、e whose 4 CompletethembyaddingAttributiveClauses 1 Themother wasveryproud 2 Theman wasafarmer 3 Thewoodenbox Wasmadealongtimeago 4 Celialovestogotothemuseums 5 Thepainting Wasveryvaluable 6 EveryyearalargenumberoftouristscometovisittheStateApartmentsofWindsorCastle whoseboystudiedinakeyuniversity wh
16、odiscoveredapieceofamber whichwasdecoratedwithjewels whereshecan learnaboutChinesehistory whichwasdrawnbyafamousartist whichisverybeautiful 7 Therearetimes 8 Hesaidsomethingelse 9 It soneofthefewplaces 10 ThelasttimeIwenttoHainanwasinMarch whenwegettogethertocelebrate thatIcouldn tremember whereheoftenvisitedit whentheweatherwaswarmandsunny whichisknownforitsgoodfood 1 Correctthemistakes workbookP43 2 Review Grammar P85 SeeYou Homework 1 Nothing canbedonehasbeendone 2 Doyouhaveanything youdon tu
