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1、 2019年中考英语完形填空专题练习20篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)话题1 寓言故事Passage 1Once upon a time, there was a little candle standing in a room filled with other candles. Most of other candles were much 1 and more beautiful than her. She had no idea 2 she was there. In fact, she wanted to leave alone. Because she though
2、t other candles made her feel rather 3 and insignificant (微不足道的).When the sun went down and the room began to get dark, she noticed a man walking 4 her with a box of matches. She 5 realized that the man was going to set her on fire. “No, no!” She cried, “Dont 6 me, please!” But she knew that she 7 b
3、e heard, so she got prepared for the pain that would surely follow.To 8 surprise, the room was filled with light. She wondered where it came from 9 the man had extinguished (熄灭) his fire stick. To her joy, she 10 that the light came from herself.Then the man struck another match and, one by one, lit
4、 other 11 in the room. Each one 12 the same light.Over the next few hours she 13 that her wax(蜡) was beginning to flow slowly. She knew that she would 14 die, and suddenly understood why she had been created. “My 15 in my life is to give out light until I die,” she said. And thats exactly what she d
5、id.1. A. largerB. easierC. hotterD. smaller2. A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why3. A. softB. smallC. quickD. hard4. A. aroundB. fromC. towardD. behind5. A. happilyB. suddenlyC. nearlyD. luckily6. A. burnB. leaveC. pullD. punish7. A. couldB. couldntC. mustD. mustnt8. A. myB. ourC. theirD. her9. A. sinceB.
6、untilC. unlessD. though10. A. refusedB. recoveredC. regretted D.realized11. A. candlesB. booksC. postersD. crayons12. A. gave inB. gave offC. gave upD. gave away13. A. doubtedB. noticedC. caughtD. suggested14. A. onlyB. stillC. soonD. just15. A. valueB. dreamC. prizeD. wealth【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。和更大、更漂亮的蜡
7、烛站在一起，小蜡烛感到自己微不足道，非常自卑。可是，当这些蜡烛被点燃之后，它们发着同样的光，拥有着同样的价值。这个故事告诉我们：每个人来到世间都有属于自己的价值，总有一天都能发光发亮。1. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。larger更大的；easier更容易的；hotter更热的；smaller更小的。由文章第一段第一句“.there was a little candle standing in a room.”可知，其他的蜡烛应该都比她要大得多，应用larger。故选A。2. D【解析】考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；where哪里；what什么；why为什么。根据后一句“实际上，她
8、想一个人待着”可知此处指她不知道为什么在那儿。故选D。3. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。soft柔软的；small渺小的；quick快的；hard困难的。结合上文“其他蜡烛又大又漂亮”及后面的“微不足道的”可知此处指她感觉自己是渺小的，故选B。4. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。around在周围；from来自；toward向；behind在后面。分析句意可知，此处是指一位男士向她走来，故选C。5. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。happily高兴地；suddenly突然地；nearly几乎；luckily幸运地。由前后句内容可知，此处表示她突然意识到这个男士要将她点燃，suddenly符合语境
9、。故选B。6. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。burn燃烧，点燃；leave离开，留下；pull拉；punish惩罚。根据空前句子“She suddenly realized that the man was going to set her on fire.No，no!She cried”可知小蜡烛乞求那位男士不要点燃她，故选A。7. B【解析】考查情态动词词义辨析。联系上下文语境可推测此处是指她的哭喊声不可能被听到，故选B。8. D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。my我的；our我们的；their他/她/它们的；her她的。由句意可知，此处应代指蜡烛，应用her。故选D。9. A【解析】考查连词词
10、义辨析。since自从，因为；until直到；unless除非；though尽管。根据语境可知是因为男子熄灭了火柴，小蜡烛才想知道亮光来自哪里，故选A。10. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。refused拒绝；recovered恢复；regretted懊悔；realized意识到。根据语境可知小蜡烛意识到光来自于她自己。故选D。11. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。candles蜡烛；books书；posters海报；crayons蜡笔。由句意及句中“lit”可知，此处指点燃了屋内的其他蜡烛，应用candles。故选A。12. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。gave in屈服；gave off发出（
11、光芒），散发；gave up放弃；gave away分发，捐赠。分析语境可知此处指每一支蜡烛都发出同样的光芒，故选B。13. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。doubted怀疑；noticed注意到；caught抓住；suggested建议。由句意可知，此处表示几个小时后，蜡烛注意到自己的蜡开始慢慢流下来，noticed符合语境。故选B。14. C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。only仅仅；still仍然；soon不久；just只是。根据上句中“her wax(蜡) was beginning to flow slowly”可推知她知道自己快要死了，故选C。15. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。valu
12、e价值；dream梦想；prize奖品；wealth财富。分析语境可知发光是蜡烛存在的价值，故选A。Passage 2Once upon a time, there lived an ant family under a big tree. Every day, they went out for 1 and took it home. They had a peaceful and enjoyable 2 . But everything had changed since a big locust(蚂蚱) 3 . No one knew 4 the locust came from. He
13、 was very strong, but he was very 5 . He did nothing 6 play here and there all day. When he was hungry , he would stop some little ants and take away their food. One day, he not only took away their food but also 7 two of the ants. The two ants told the Ant King about their terrible 8 , crying.The A
14、nt King was very angry and said, “Something 9 be done to end it.” The next day, the locust was trying to hit one of the small ants again 10 he heard a loud cry“Take actions!” The Ant King and all the small ants who 11 in the forest rushed out. Some caught the locust by his legs, some took him by the arms, others climbed onto the locusts body and hit him 12 . The locust couldnt move but to shout “Forgive me, please! I will no longer take away 13 food. I will go to 14 something to eat by myself.”Unity(团结) 15 power!1. A. breadB. foodC. milkD. fruit2. A. lifeB. tripC. vacatio
