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1、高考中的熟词生义 第九讲（解析版）根据句意，选择适合语境的选项。1.Nezhahas more than 1,300 special effectsshots. A：n发射；射击B：n （电影中的）镜头【答案】B【解析】【熟义】射击【生义】（电影中的）镜头【翻译】哪吒有1300多个特效镜头。故选B项。2.The program was notscreenedon British television. A：n屏幕 B：v放映（电影）；播放（电视）【答案】B【解析】【熟义】屏幕【生义】放映（电影）；播放（电视），用作动词【翻译】该节目没有在英国电视台播出。故选B项。3.Firefightersc
2、learedthe area around the cathedral, which marks the very center of the city. A：adj清楚的；明白的B：v清理；清除【答案】B【解析】【熟义】清澈的【生义】清理；清除，用作动词【翻译】消防人员清理了大教堂周围的区域，大教堂标志着城市的中心。故选B项。4.Cortina previously hosted the Winter Olympics in 1956, while Turinstagedthe 2006 edition of the Games. A：n舞台B：v举办；举行【答案】B【解析】【熟义】舞台【生
3、义】举办，举行【翻译】科蒂纳此前在1956年主办过冬奥会，而都灵则举办了2006年版的奥运会。故选B项。5.Gold medals are, in fact, also made largely from silver, though they must each beplatedwith atleast 6 grams of pure gold. A：n盘子B：v镀上（金或银）【答案】B【解析】【熟义】盘子【生义】镀上（金或银），用作动词【翻译】事实上，金牌也很大程度上是由银制成的，尽管每枚金牌都必须镀上至少6克纯金。故选B项。5. Johnson had been widely expec
4、ted to win ever since Theresa May, the nations outgoingprime minister, announced on May 24 that she was resigning following heavy criticism of her handling of the UKsexitfrom the European Union. outgoing A：adj外向的 B：adj将卸任的；离职的 【答案】B【解析】【熟义】外向的【生义】将卸任的；离职的【翻译】自从特里莎梅以来，约翰逊一直被广泛期望获胜，英国即将卸任的首相于5月24日宣布，她
5、将在对英国退出欧盟的处理方式提出强烈批评后辞职。故选B项。7.Johnson was stronglytippedto take over as prime minister when the leave campaign won. A：n小费；建议B：vt预言获胜 C.事先说会成功【答案】B【解析】【熟义】小费，建议【生义】预言获胜，用作动词【翻译】在离任竞选获胜时，约翰逊被强烈建议接任首相一职。故选B项。8.Theresa May thensucceededDavid Cameron as prime minister and appointed Johnson as foreign se
6、cretary. A：vi成功 B：vt接替；继任【答案】B【解析】【熟义】成功【生义】接替【翻译】特里莎梅随后接替戴维卡梅伦出任首相，并任命约翰逊为外交大臣。故选B项。9.In the largest of these, China, the population isprojectedto shrink by 31.4 million,or2.2 per cent. A.：n计划；项目B：vt预测；预计【答案】B【解析】【熟义】计划，项目【生义】预测；预计，用作动词【翻译】其中最大的一个是中国，预计人口将减少3140万，即2.2%。故选B项。10.The ice could bemined
7、and turned into drinking water for human inhabitants or even converted to fuel for spacecraft. A：pron我的B：v开采【答案】B【解析】【熟义】我的，用作代词【生义】开采，用作动词【翻译】冰可以被开采出来，变成人类居民的饮用水，甚至转化为航天器的燃料。故选B项。11.President Emmanuel Macron cancelled anaddressto the nation that he had been due to give later on Monday evening. A：n住
8、址；地址B：n演说；演讲【答案】B【解析】【熟义】住址【生义】演说【翻译】伊曼纽尔马克龙总统取消了原定于周一晚间对全国发表的讲话。故选B项。12.Chinas Olympic champion Sun Yang won his fourthstraightworld title in the mens 400m freestyle at the 18th FINA World Championships in the South Korean city of Gwangju on Sunday. A：adj直的B：adj连续的；不间断的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】直的【生义】连续的；不间断的【翻
9、译】周日在韩国光州市举行的第18届FINA世界锦标赛上，中国奥运会冠军孙杨连续第四次获得男子400米自由泳世界冠军。故选B项。13.During the awarding ceremony, Horton did not step onto the podium after claiminga silver medal in the event. A：v声称；宣称 B：v获得；赢得【答案】B【解析】【熟义】声称【生义】获得，赢得【翻译】在颁奖仪式上，霍顿在声称获得赛事银牌后并没有走上领奖台。故选B项。14.Sun is nowtiedsecond with Ryan Lochte of the
10、 United States with 10 individual gold medals in the Worlds. The USAs Michael Phelps stillleadsthetablewith 15 golds from individual events. A：n领带B.（用带、绳、线等）系；拴C：v打成平局；得分相同【答案】C【解析】【熟义】领带；（用带、绳、线等）系；拴【生义】v打成平局；得分相同【翻译】如今，孙悦以10枚世锦赛个人金牌与美国选手莱恩洛赫特并列第二。美国选手菲尔普斯（Michael Phelps）仍然以15枚个人项目金牌领跑积分榜。故选C项。15.I
11、n 2017, Sun took asweetrevenge byclocking3 minutes 41.38 seconds, finishing 2.47 seconds ahead of second-place Horton at the World Aquatics Championships. A：adj甜的；香甜的；甜美的B：adj令人痛快的；令人愉悦的【答案】B【解析】【熟义】甜美的【生义】令人痛快的【翻译】2017年，孙悦以3分41.38秒的成绩报仇，在世界游泳锦标赛上领先第二名霍顿2.47秒。故选B项。16.Total short video users in China
12、stoodat 648 million last year, accounting for 78.2 percent of the countrys overall online population. A：vi站立 B.在的水平；是的数量【答案】B【解析】【熟义】站立【生义】在的水平；是的数量【翻译】去年，中国的短视频用户总数为6.48亿，占全国在线用户总数的78.2%。故选B项。17.The reportnotedthat China is catching up as a hub for the worlds biggest Internet companies. A：n笔记 B.注意；
13、留意 C： v指出；特别提到【答案】B【解析】【熟义】笔记【生义】注意；留意；指出；特别提到，用作动词【翻译】报告指出，中国正赶上世界最大互联网公司的枢纽。故选B项。18.Shanghais data highlights a global problem: Cities are unprepared to absorbthe physical impact of e-commerce. A：vt吸收B： vt承受；承担；对付【答案】B【解析】【熟义】吸收【生义】承受；承担；对付【翻译】上海的数据凸显了一个全球问题：城市对吸收电子商务的物理影响毫无准备。故选B项。19. “We want to
14、drawdifferent visitors to different places in Holland, where possible at different times,” tourist officials have said.” A：v画 B：vt吸引【答案】B【解析】【熟义】画画【生义】吸引【翻译】“我们想把不同的游客吸引到荷兰不同的地方，在可能的情况下，在不同的时间，“旅游官员已经说。”故选B项。20.Such extreme weather events are expected to become more common as the planet continues towarmunder increasing greenhouse gasconcentrations. A：adj暖和的；温暖的B：v（使）温暖；变暖和
