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1、新人教版教材20192020学年下学期高一复课开学摸底考试卷英语（提升卷二解析版）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWays to Improve Vocabulary in Just One DayThe average American has a vocabulary in the thousands. Try these tricks to make sure yours builds up.Watch movies“If yo
2、u see the movie version of your favorite book youre likely to have a deeper understanding and knowledge of the words in it,” says Neuman, professor of Childhood and Literacy Education at New York University . “Seeing and reading something on the same topic is really important.”Read magazinesIf you w
3、ant to improve vocabulary, dont just flip through your favorite magazine, really read it.Listen to how words soundMany people wont remember tricky words unless they come across them frequently. But if you hear a word that you think sounds interesting, you become word conscious(有意识的) and start using
4、it yourself, says Neuman.Join a book club“Book clubs are a wonderful strategy(策略) to learn new words,” says Neuman. Not only will it force you to set aside time in your day to read, its also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.Listen to the radioThose types of programs ca
5、n expose you to topics you may not be familiar with. Dont miss these middle school vocabulary words adults still dont know.Pay attention to your surroundingsNext time you walk down a busy street or take a walk in the park, try to describe what youre seeing as much as possible inside your head.Read,
6、read, readEven if you dont stop to look up every single foreign word, chances are you can improve vocabulary simply by figuring out(想出) their meaning based on the context语篇解读：本文属于学习方法指导，介绍了几种在短时间内提高词汇量的方法。21. How many tricks mentioned above are through hearing?A. 0. B. 1. C. 2. D. 3.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文
7、中提到的和听有关的记单词技巧中有：Listen to how words sound和Listen to the radio两种，故选C。22. According to the passage, how will you find some special and unusual books?A. By listening to the radio.B. By joining a book club.C. By walking around. D. By watching movies.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据Join a book club中Not only will it fo
8、rce you to set aside time in your day to read, its also a good way to discover books you might not normally be drawn to.可知在读书俱乐部可以看到一些不寻常的书，故选B。23. Where does this passage probably come from?A. textbook . B. science report.C. novel. D. website.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。本文介绍了几种在短时间内提高词汇量的方法，属于学习方法指导。这类文章不属于科学报道
9、和小说，也不是课本内容，应该出自网站。故选D。B Ive loved my mothers desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat doing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the more wonderful thing in the world. Years late
10、r, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother. “But the desk,” shed said again, “its for Elizabeth.” I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and dau
11、ghter. They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional(易动感情的)”. But she lived “on the surface”. As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that
12、she did forgive me. I posted the letter and waited for her answer. None came. My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace it seemed that nothing happened. I couldnt be sure that the letter had even got to mother. I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop tryi
13、ng to make her into someone she was not. Now the present of her desk told, as shed never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside a photo of my father and a one-page letter, folded and refolded many times. Give me a
14、n answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章以“母亲的写字台”为线索回忆母亲生前的点点滴滴。托物思人，以表达自己对母亲的怀念之情。24. The passage shows that _.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about
15、 everything her daughter had doneC. mother cared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words【答案】A【解析】推理判断题。由第三段中I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.以及文章最后一句Mother, you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.可知，作者的母亲表面上很冷漠，但心里充满了对作者的爱，故选A。25. The word “gulf” in the passage means _.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between m
